Other Fish

The Moorish Idol is an elegant fish with high contrast patterns and an extremely long, trailing dorsal fin. It has jet black stripes over its snowy white body, and a bright yellow band over its long snout and a larger lemon yellow area on its flank. Males and females are identical. The Moorish Idol can grow to be up to 7 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 125 gallons.The Moorish Idol resembles a bannerfish or butterflyfish but is actually more closely related to tangs. It is peaceful with all other fish, and may school with its own kind, however its trailing dorsal fin may be a target for fin nipping fish. It superficially resembles the Black Heniochus, but can be differentiated by the Moorish Idol's longer snout and black tail.Moorish Idol may nip on many types of corals, clam mantles, sponges, algae and other sessile invertebrates; they do not typically bother other invertebrates such as crustaceans unless they are very small. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. It is common for Moorish Idol to be very finicky feeders, and because of this we recommend them only for very experienced aquarists. They should be given a highly varied diet fed several times a day. Marine algae and Spirulina, frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, enriched brine shrimp, and other high quality meaty items. Supplements such as Brightwell's Angelixer and Garlic Power may entice a feeding response.

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Jawfish are some of the most personable fish available. Their huge eyes miss nothing in the aquarium, and peer through the glass at their keeper. They may then cock their head to the side like a puppy as they interact with their owner. Aggressive tank mates and fish with large mouths should be strictly avoided, as should any animal that may disturb the tranquility of the sand bed: sleeper gobies, pistol shrimp, burrowing wrasses, goatfish, etc may stress the timid jawfish out of its burrow. Unless the aquarium is large jawfish may also stress each other. They use open mouth threats, and when that does not work they grab mouthfuls of sand and dump it in the other fish's burrow. Suitable tank mates include non sand-dwelling gobies, peaceful blennies, cardinal fish, clownfish, flasher wrasses, chromis, dragonets, assessors, etc. They may consume tiny fish such as Trimma or Evotia gobies, and shrimp such as sexy shrimp. Because of its extremely shy demeanor, we recommend the jawfish be the first fish added to the aquarium.Jawfish are sand dwelling animals and use their large mouths to scoop out a burrow to live in. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the fish may block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least four inches, preferably deeper, with plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the fish has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. The shed leaves of Halimeda algae are also utilized as building material. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the fish excavates. Plenty of open swimming space may encourage the jawfish to hover higher above its burrow. We recommend the tank be securely covered as jawfish are prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Jawfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed two to three times a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.The Yellow Head jawfish is a spectacular fish with a ghostly blue body that shimmers in the light. Its head is an intense lemon yellow hue. It is commonly available from the Caribbean. Males and females are identical. It grows to 4 inches and should be kept in an established aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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The Porkfish makes an entertaining addition to a larger aquarium. It has an interesting shape and variety of colors and patterns sure to please. Its large head is bright yellow and its tall body silvery contrasted with two black horizontal stripes when juvenile, and several blue stripes when mature. Large specimens also have two jet black bands across their face and yellow fins. It is often called a grunt because of the sound it can make with its swim bladder. Males and females are identical. The Porkfish grows up to 15 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 200 gallons.The Porkfish is a carnivore and should be fed at least three times a day a high quality diet of Mysis shrimp, chopped krill, silversides and other meaty items and some vegetable matter. It may also consume crustaceans, snails, starfish, bivalves and small fish. Lower light levels aid in initial acclimation. Aggressive tank mates should be avoided or the Porkfish may be forced into hiding. Plenty of hiding places and open room to swim help the Porkfish feel at home.It would be a good tank mate with other Caribbean fish such as the Jackknife or High-Hat. Several specimens may school together and can be kept together in a sufficiently large aquarium if all are added at the same time.

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The Bamboo Shark Egg is also known as a Mermaids Purse. Inside a baby shark can be seen growing, and often wiggling around, along with its yolk sack. Its development can be monitored in this way by observing through a light source; however it is very important to never expose the egg to air as this may harm the embryo. It may take up to a few months for the egg to hatch; the baby may be earthy shades with spots or black and white banded. It may be kept in aquariums as small as 20 gallons as an infant to aid in feeding and observation, but when fully grown at 40 inches it will require a 300 gallon or larger.Substrate should be soft sand so it does not scratch its delicate belly. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the shark excavates. They do not harm corals, but may knock over lose decor with their strong tails. Sharks may be sensitive to medication and should never be treated with copper.The Bamboo Shark will consume any crustacean and small fish it can catch. It is peaceful towards tank mates too large to swallow, but may be picked on by large fish. It may be kept with its own kind, however males may fight with each other and pester females.Sharks are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides, clams and chopped seafood. Juveniles should be offered food at least once a day. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary.

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Jawfish are some of the most personable fish available. Their huge eyes miss nothing in the aquarium, and peer through the glass at their keeper. They may then cock their head to the side like a puppy as they interact with their owner. Aggressive tank mates and fish with large mouths should be strictly avoided, as should any animal that may disturb the tranquility of the sand bed: sleeper gobies, pistol shrimp, burrowing wrasses, goatfish, etc may stress the timid jawfish out of its burrow. Unless the aquarium is large jawfish may also stress each other. They use open mouth threats, and when that does not work they grab mouthfuls of sand and dump it in the other fish's burrow. Suitable tank mates include non sand-dwelling gobies, peaceful blennies, cardinal fish, clownfish, flasher wrasses, chromis, dragonets, assessors, etc. They may consume tiny fish such as Trimma or Evotia gobies, and shrimp such as sexy shrimp. Because of its extremely shy demeanor, we recommend the jawfish be the first fish added to the aquarium.Jawfish are sand dwelling animals and use their large mouths to scoop out a burrow to live in. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the fish may block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least four inches, preferably deeper, with plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the fish has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. The shed leaves of Halimeda algae are also utilized as building material. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the fish excavates. Plenty of open swimming space may encourage the jawfish to hover higher above its burrow. We recommend the tank be securely covered as jawfish are prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Jawfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed two to three times a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.The Blue Spot Jawfish is an exquisite and rarely imported fish. Its body is an intense golden color, with shimmering sapphire spots all over. Its body becomes a deep navy near the tail, with its fin rays a bright yellow to orange. Males and females are identical. It grows to 3.5 inches and should be kept in an established aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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The black Molly is an elegant fish that is all over velvety black. It makes a stunning contrast against a colorful background. Males have a high dorsal fin and thin anal fin while the female's anal fin is rounded. The molly grows to 3 inches and should be kept in an aquarium at least 20 gallons.Mollies are a brackish water fish by nature, and are very adaptable to a wide variety of salt levels. Our Mollies are acclimated to full salt water conditions. They are very sociable and friendly with all other fish and invertebrates to the point of being innocent, lacking the 'street smarts' of reef fish. As such they are prone to accidentally swimming into anemones or other stinging animals. Mollies do well in groups with their own kind, with one male to every two females. The modified anal fin of the male is used in breeding, and females will give live birth to large babies which can be separated from the parents and raised easily.Mollies are omnivorous and will eat any type of food including flakes. Plenty of marine algae and Spirulina helps to keep them healthy, combined with frozen Mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, pellets, and other high quality items. They are well known to graze on nuisance algae in the aquarium.

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The marine Betta is an exquisite beauty like no other. It is velvety black all over, and shimmers a rainbow of colors when the light hits it just right. Tiny white polka dots, like stars in the sky, cover every inch, and there is a large eyespot on its dorsal fin near the tail. This fish can inflate its fins to such a degree it nearly triples in size. Males and females are identical. The Betta grows up to 8 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 50 gallons.The Betta, or Comet, is most active in the evening hours. It moves through the aquarium with grace and purpose, usually with its fins spread. It appreciates an aquarium with plenty of rockwork and overhangs to help it feel secure. It is peaceful with all other fish too large to be swallowed. It may consume shrimp, but otherwise is reef safe. Aggressive tank mates which steal its food and force it into hiding should be avoided. Betta are carnivores and should be fed a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood at least once a day. If it refuses to feed then food should be offered after lights-out when it is more active.

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The Angler, or Frogfish, is a fascinating ambush predator which makes an incredible pet and conversation piece. Their stout bodies come in a wide range of colors and textures. They may be rather smooth or bumpy textured. Colors are typically bright red or orange. Most Anglers grow to only 4 inches with some larger species rarely exceeding 8 inches. Because of their low activity level any of them may be kept in aquariums of 20-30 gallons in size.Anglers spend most of their time perched atop the rockwork surveying their surroundings and watching for a potential meal to pass by. Anything that swims or crawls may be considered edible- shrimp, crabs, and other fish, even those larger than itself may be eaten. For this reason the Angler should only be kept with snails and sessile invertebrates such as corals, sponges, tunicates and macroalgae.If hungry an anglerfish will extend its fishing lure from the top of its head and dangle it in front of its mouth. When prey comes close to investigate it is instantly sucked into the vacuum of the Angler's mouth. Many specimens become so tame that they extend their lure when they catch sight of their owner. They rarely swim, usually preferring to literally walk using their fins as feet, or sometimes gulping water and jetting it out the gills to propel themselves. We don't recommend lifting the Angler out of the water as it may occasionally gulp air and have trouble expelling it.They are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary. Live food may initially be necessary, and the fish trained to eat off a feeding stick.

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The Red Stripe tilefish is a striking animal with an intense scarlet stripe running from the tip of its nose, through its eye and along its entire body, ending in a deep ruby flag on its tail. Contrasting this with its snowy white body and you have a fish unlike any other. Males and females are visually identical. It grows up to 5 inches; we recommend an aquarium 50 gallons or larger. Tilefish are extremely peaceful and do best with other mild-mannered fish. When threatened they may quickly dive under the sand for cover. A fine sand bed of at least two inches, but preferably deeper, will offer a safe refuge. Flat rocks placed on the sand will further help in creating a natural environment. We recommend the tank be securely covered as tilefish are extremely prone to jumping from open top aquaria - even a small hole in the top allows for escape. We find as long as the fish cannot jump out of the aquarium it is not difficult to keep. It is normal for them to be quite shy when initially introduced, however once settled in they prefer to spend time in the open. Tilefish enjoy the company of similarly friendly fish, including other tilefish. They are safe with coral and most invertebrates with the exception of small shrimp.Tilefish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed at least twice a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium if the tilefish has not yet earned to eat from the water column. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.

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A spectacular fish from the Caribbean, the Blue Hamlet is uniquely hued bright cerulean blue all over. Only its eyes and the edging to its caudal fin are dark. It has a large head and humped back. Males and females are identical. It grows to 5 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 75 gallons.Because of its large mouth we don't recommend mixing Hamlets with diminutive fish or crustaceans, especially shrimp, as it may eat them. It is safe with all corals and is friendly with all other fish too large to swallow. Hamlets behave like small peaceful groupers, or large hawkfish; however unlike the hawkfish the hamlet has no trouble swimming. It may choose an area in the rockwork to call its own and may chase other fish away from its territory. It also appreciates plenty of space to swim. It is best to keep only one hamlet per aquarium unless over 100 gallons can be devoted to each hamlet and they are added at the same time.Hamlets are carnivorous and should be fed high quality meaty items such as Mysis, chopped krill, clams, silver sides and other high quality meaty items, preferably more than once a day. They usually learn to accept dry foods and are quite hardy and easy to keep.

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The Mono is an interesting fish with shimmering silver scales, earning it another name, the Silver Moony or Moon Fish. Its fins are a lovely yellow color, and young fish have pitch black stripes over their face. At nighttime or when stressed it can darken its color quite substantially. Males and females are visually identical. The Mono grows to 10 inches and once fully grown needs an aquarium at least 125 gallons.In the wild Mono live in light brackish water when juvenile and gradually swim into salt water as they grow. Our Monos are acclimated to full salt water conditions, but they could also be kept in a brackish aquarium. The Mono does best when kept in a school, as it may become nervous when alone. The group will establish a pecking order, so to reduce aggression we recommend at least four individuals. They are friendly with other fish and are commonly kept in a mixed school with Scats. Both these fish are attractive and very hardy. Most other peaceful fish make good tankmates, except for very tiny fish which may be seen as food. Small shrimp may also be eaten, but most other animals including coral will typically not be bothered.Monos are omnivorous and will eat any type of food including flakes. Plenty of vegetable matter including marine algae and Spirulina helps to keep them healthy, combined with frozen Mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, pellets, and other high quality items. They may also eat vegetables such as spinach or broccoli, and possibly some tender plants or macroalgae.

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Jawfish are some of the most personable fish available. Their huge eyes miss nothing in the aquarium, and peer through the glass at their keeper. They may then cock their head to the side like a puppy as they interact with their owner. Aggressive tank mates and fish with large mouths should be strictly avoided, as should any animal that may disturb the tranquility of the sand bed: sleeper gobies, pistol shrimp, burrowing wrasses, goatfish, etc may stress the timid jawfish out of its burrow. Unless the aquarium is large jawfish may also stress each other. They use open mouth threats, and when that does not work they grab mouthfuls of sand and dump it in the other fish's burrow. Suitable tank mates include non sand-dwelling gobies, peaceful blennies, cardinal fish, clownfish, flasher wrasses, chromis, dragonets, assessors, etc. They may consume tiny fish such as Trimma or Evotia gobies, and shrimp such as sexy shrimp. Because of its extremely shy demeanor, we recommend the jawfish be the first fish added to the aquarium.Jawfish are sand dwelling animals and use their large mouths to scoop out a burrow to live in. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the fish may block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least four inches, preferably deeper, with plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the fish has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. The shed leaves of Halimeda algae are also utilized as building material. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the fish excavates. Plenty of open swimming space may encourage the jawfish to hover higher above its burrow. We recommend the tank be securely covered as jawfish are prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Jawfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed two to three times a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.The Black Cap jawfish has bold colorful markings and an inquisitive nature. It wears a black mask over its face, and its creamy colored body is marked by rusty orange stripes. Its rear fins are a bright lemon yellow, and a small black spot is present at the front of its dorsal fin. Males and females are identical. It grows to 4 inches and should be kept in an established aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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A bizarre and beautiful addition for a larger aquarium, the Lookdown certainly is unique. Its flattened body is so thin it is nearly impossible to believe. Its scales shine silver so brightly they are mirror-like. Its mouth is set low on its flat face, giving it a permanent grimace. Its dorsal, pectoral and anal fins are elongated and scythe shaped. Young fish have a few stripes along their back. The Lookdown may grow up to 18 inches, and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 180 gallons for a single individual, larger for a school.The Lookdown is a peaceful fish which eagerly schools with its own kind. It prefers an aquarium with plenty of free swimming space and open sandy bottom. Good tank mates include batfish, rays, gurnards, scorpion fish, leaf fish, jawfish, sleeper gobies and tilefish. They do not commonly eat other fish, however very small tank mates are best avoided. Decor such as mangroves, gorgonians and sea grasses are best used at the aquariums ends, and rockwork kept to a minimum or not used at all. Lookdown are carnivores and should be fed a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood enriched with vitamins and Spirulina. Juveniles should be fed at least three times a day, and adults at least once a day.They may be prone to parasites such as ich, but are otherwise hardy and easy to keep.

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The handsome Blueface filefish has a bright cobalt blue head and a lemon yellow tail. Its elongated body is a delicate shade of lilac to brushed silver. This tri-colored effect makes a gorgeous addition to a peaceful aquarium. Males and females are visually identical. It grows up to 6 inches; we recommend an aquarium 50 gallons or larger. Tilefish are extremely peaceful and do best with other mild-mannered fish. When threatened they may quickly dive under the sand for cover. A fine sand bed of at least two inches, but preferably deeper, will offer a safe refuge. Flat rocks placed on the sand will further help in creating a natural environment. We recommend the tank be securely covered as tilefish are extremely prone to jumping from open top aquaria - even a small hole in the top allows for escape. We find as long as the fish cannot jump out of the aquarium it is not difficult to keep. It is normal for them to be quite shy when initially introduced, however once settled in they prefer to spend time in the open. Tilefish enjoy the company of similarly friendly fish, including other tilefish. They are safe with coral and most invertebrates with the exception of small shrimp.Tilefish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed at least twice a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium if the tilefish has not yet earned to eat from the water column. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.

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Friendly by nature, they are rarely aggressive except towards other parrotfish. They are very active and require plenty of open space for swimming. Their teeth are fused together and resemble the beak of a tropical bird; they are powerful animals and regularly take bites out of the reef, eating algae, rock and coral alike. Soft coral and motile invertebrates are typically safe from their ravenous appetites; however they should receive plenty of high quality food throughout the day. Marine algae and Spirulina, frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, enriched brine shrimp, chopped krill and other high quality items should be offered at least three times a day. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary.The Bi-Color parrotfish is a striking fish most commonly available in its juvenile coloration. It has a snowy white body with jet black and bright orange markings. Most notably a wide orange band covers its face and eyes, which are also orange. This band is outlined in black giving it spectacular contrast. A black eyespot on the dorsal fin is highlighted with orange, and orange dusts the caudal fin as well. As an adult it is primarily super saturated robin's egg blue with its features and scales outlined with magenta. Males and females are identical. The Bi-Color parrotfish grows to 31.5 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 300 gallons.

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The High-Hat Drumfish is an interesting fish from the Caribbean whose silvery body is contrasted by dark coffee to earthy black colored stripes running from its nose to the tip of its rounded tail. It's most notable feature is its first dorsal fin which rises above its head. Males and females are identical. The High-Hat grows to 9 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 100 gallons or larger.The High-Hat is a carnivore and should be fed at least three times a day a high quality diet of Mysis shrimp, chopped krill and silversides and other meaty items. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. It may also sift the sand and consume fire and bristle worms, crustaceans, and small fish. Lower light levels aid in initial acclimation.Aggressive tank mates should be avoided or the High-Hat may be forced into hiding. Plenty of hiding places and open room to swim help the High-Hat feel at home. It would make a good tank mate with other large fish such as the Porkfish. Several specimens may be kept together in a sufficiently large aquarium if all are added at the same time.

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Jawfish are some of the most personable fish available. Their huge eyes miss nothing in the aquarium, and peer through the glass at their keeper. They may then cock their head to the side like a puppy as they interact with their owner. Aggressive tank mates and fish with large mouths should be strictly avoided, as should any animal that may disturb the tranquility of the sand bed: sleeper gobies, pistol shrimp, burrowing wrasses, goatfish, etc may stress the timid jawfish out of its burrow. Unless the aquarium is large jawfish may also stress each other. They use open mouth threats, and when that does not work they grab mouthfuls of sand and dump it in the other fish's burrow. Suitable tank mates include non sand-dwelling gobies, peaceful blennies, cardinal fish, clownfish, flasher wrasses, chromis, dragonets, assessors, etc. They may consume tiny fish such as Trimma or Evotia gobies, and shrimp such as sexy shrimp. Because of its extremely shy demeanor, we recommend the jawfish be the first fish added to the aquarium.Jawfish are sand dwelling animals and use their large mouths to scoop out a burrow to live in. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the fish may block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least four inches, preferably deeper, with plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the fish has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. The shed leaves of Halimeda algae are also utilized as building material. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the fish excavates. Plenty of open swimming space may encourage the jawfish to hover higher above its burrow. We recommend the tank be securely covered as jawfish are prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Jawfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed two to three times a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.A delightful import from the Caribbean, the Dusky jawfish is all over mottled earthy shades of coffee and cream giving it excellent camouflage. A large bulls-eye mark on its dorsal fin makes it easy to spot when it emerges from its burrow. Males and females are identical. It may be more likely than other species to consume shrimp. It grows to 5 inches and should be kept in an established aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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Sweetlips are large fish that make incredible display animals in the right aquarium. They are friendly with other large-bodied fishes but will greedily swallow whole any small or slender fish as well as shrimp, crabs, snails, serpent stars, and worms. They do not harm corals, but may knock over lose decor with their strong tails. They are best kept singly in all but the largest of aquaria, and then they should be added at the same time. In time they may become real pets and recognize their owner.Sweetlips feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed at least twice a day a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary.The Harlequin sweetlips is usually available as an adorable juvenile, but its potential for growth should not be underestimated. Small fish are a caramel color with big white polka dots and oversized fins. They swim in an undulating fashion, resembling a clownfish, to mimic the movements of poisonous flatworms and avoid predation. They grow into handsome fish with olive colored bodies and countless black spots, silver bellies, and black fins. Males and females are identical. The Harlequin Sweetlips grows up to 28 inches and requires an aquarium of at least 225 gallons.

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The Angler, or Frogfish, is a fascinating ambush predator which makes an incredible pet and conversation piece. Their stout bodies come in a wide range of colors and textures. They may be rather smooth or bumpy textured. Common colors include shades of brown and black, sometimes with stripes. Most Anglers grow to only 4 inches with some larger species rarely exceeding 8 inches. Because of their low activity level any of them may be kept in aquariums of 20-30 gallons in size.Anglers spend most of their time perched atop the rockwork surveying their surroundings and watching for a potential meal to pass by. Anything that swims or crawls may be considered edible- shrimp, crabs, and other fish, even those larger than itself may be eaten. For this reason the Angler should only be kept with snails and sessile invertebrates such as corals, sponges, tunicates and macroalgae.If hungry an anglerfish will extend its fishing lure from the top of its head and dangle it in front of its mouth. When prey comes close to investigate it is instantly sucked into the vacuum of the Angler's mouth. Many specimens become so tame that they extend their lure when they catch sight of their owner. They rarely swim, usually preferring to literally walk using their fins as feet, or sometimes gulping water and jetting it out the gills to propel themselves. We don't recommend lifting the Angler out of the water as it may occasionally gulp air and have trouble expelling it.They are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary. Live food may initially be necessary, and the fish trained to eat off a feeding stick.

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The Red Checkered Perch is a colorful fish with bright ruby red bands and spots covering its elongated, snow white body. These bands cover its face nearly obscuring its eyes. On some individuals the bands appear as saddles along its back, giving it another common name, the U-Mark sand perch. It is also known as Snyderi's grubfish. It has a pointed snout, and may have yellow blotches or spots on its face and body. Males and females are visually identical. It grows to 5 inches; we recommend an aquarium 30 gallons or larger.The Red Checkered Perch spends most of its time sitting atop rocks or the substrate, keeping a sharp eye on its surroundings, similar to a hawkfish. It may be kept in a group if the aquarium is sufficiently large and all individuals are added at the same time. We don't recommend keeping it with small fish, which it may harass, or small invertebrates which it may eat. It does not harm corals. We find the Red Checkered Perch adapts well to aquarium life and is a hardy addition.Sand Perches are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed at least once a day. Frozen food should be offered initially, and in time they usually learn to eat dry foods as well.

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A fantastic fish for the collector of the rare and wonderful, the Velvetfish, or Gumdrop Coral Croucher, makes a lovely addition to the peaceful aquarium. It resembles a colorful clown goby, however it is actually more closely related to scorpionfish. Its stocky body is delicate rosy pink all over with bright bubblegum colored polka dots sprinkled everywhere. Males and females are identical. The Velvetfish grows to 2.5 inches and should be kept in an aquarium at least 10 gallons.Velvetfish are entertaining little fish who spend most of their day perched on rocks and coral. In the wild they make their home in the branches of SPS corals, usually Pocillopora and Stylophora, however it is not necessary to duplicate this in the aquarium. If a pair is kept with these branching corals they may use the coral as their nest, clearing away a small area of its polyps so they may lay their adhesive eggs on the coral. This does not harm large established colonies, but may be too stressful for small or weak corals. In the aquarium a Velvetfish may host with any number of corals that it would not associate with in the wild, making a very interesting display. They do not hurt the coral but rather enjoy spending time within its branches.The Velvetfish should never be touched as it contains a toxin that can cause painful wounds similar to a bee sting. Great care should be taken when handling the Velvetfish, and children should never be allowed to put their fingers in the water with the fish. Predatory fish may or may not recognize the Velvetfish as venomous, so caution should be used when combining the Velvetfish with larger fish. It is peaceful towards all other fish but may fight with its own kind unless a pair is maintained. Velvetfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed at least twice a day. Live food may be necessary at first, and the use of a feeding tube may be useful in making sure the Velvetfish gets enough to eat.

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Anyone who has seen the Purple tilefish will never forget its beauty. Intense magenta over its entire body transitions to a blueberry shade over its back and head, and scarlet red on its tail. Its eye is a brilliant sapphire. Males and females are visually identical. It grows up to 6 inches; we recommend an aquarium 50 gallons or larger.Tilefish are extremely peaceful and do best with other mild-mannered fish. When threatened they may quickly dive under the sand for cover. A fine sand bed of at least two inches, but preferably deeper, will offer a safe refuge. Flat rocks placed on the sand will further help in creating a natural environment. We recommend the tank be securely covered as tilefish are extremely prone to jumping from open top aquaria - even a small hole in the top allows for escape. We find as long as the fish cannot jump out of the aquarium it is not difficult to keep. It is normal for them to be quite shy when initially introduced, however once settled in they prefer to spend time in the open. Tilefish enjoy the company of similarly friendly fish, including other tilefish. They are safe with coral and most invertebrates with the exception of small shrimp.Tilefish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed at least twice a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium if the tilefish has not yet earned to eat from the water column. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.

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Scorpionfish are fascinating ambush predators whose texture and coloration mimics a piece of the sea floor: some algae, sponge, coral or crinoid. They even move their bodies in waving motions as if they were debris being blown in the current. Sometimes they drift so far to the side they nearly fall over in a hilarious attempt to be unseen. Smaller animals will be swallowed whole with their huge mouths. They greedily eat all shrimp many crabs, and any small or slender bodied fish. They do not harm corals, sponges, macroalgae or snails. They generally ignore anything that cannot be eaten. Best tank mates are large bodied fish such as tangs, angelfish, groupers, triggerfish and puffers. Sometimes the slow moving scorpionfish may become a target for aggressive fish. Fish that graze on the rockwork may mistake the scorpionfish's body for algae and pick on them. scorpionfish don't fight with their own kind, however they may stress each other out, and for this reason if they are to be kept together the aquarium must be sufficiently large that they can be out of eyesight of one another. Occasionally the scorpionfish may shed its skin in order to clean itself.The tips of the scorpionfish's fins contain a toxin that can cause extremely painful wounds. The sting may be as mild as a hornet sting or much worse- great care should be taken when handling the scorpionfish, and children should never be allowed to put their fingers in the water with the fish.Scorpionfish feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. Live food may initially be necessary, and the fish trained to eat off a feeding stick.There is nothing in the ocean quite like the Colored Scorpionfish. Its eyes sit at the top of its head, and its large mouth curves upwards giving it hilarious duck lips. Its huge dorsal fin is held erect, and it may have any sort of bizarre tassels, warts, cirri, stripes or spots, giving it a unique appearance sure to start a conversation. Its coloration is usually bright shades of red with some mottling to add extra interest. The Colored Scorpionfish grows up to 9 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 30 gallons.The Colored Scorpionfish is a special order item; please contact our staff and we will be happy to prepare your order.

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Scorpionfish are fascinating ambush predators whose texture and coloration mimics a piece of the sea floor: some algae, sponge, coral or crinoid. They even move their bodies in waving motions as if they were debris being blown in the current. Sometimes they drift so far to the side they nearly fall over in a hilarious attempt to be unseen. Smaller animals will be swallowed whole with their huge mouths. They greedily eat all shrimp many crabs, and any small or slender bodied fish. They do not harm corals, sponges, macroalgae or snails. They generally ignore anything that cannot be eaten. Best tank mates are large bodied fish such as tangs, angelfish, groupers, triggerfish and puffers. Sometimes the slow moving scorpionfish may become a target for aggressive fish. Fish that graze on the rockwork may mistake the scorpionfish's body for algae and pick on them. scorpionfish don't fight with their own kind, however they may stress each other out, and for this reason if they are to be kept together the aquarium must be sufficiently large that they can be out of eyesight of one another. Occasionally the scorpionfish may shed its skin in order to clean itself.The tips of the scorpionfish's fins contain a toxin that can cause extremely painful wounds. The sting may be as mild as a hornet sting or much worse- great care should be taken when handling the scorpionfish, and children should never be allowed to put their fingers in the water with the fish.Scorpionfish feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. Live food may initially be necessary, and the fish trained to eat off a feeding stick.There is nothing in the ocean quite like the Goose Scorpionfish. Its eyes sit at the top of its head, and its large mouth curves upwards giving it hilarious duck lips. Its huge dorsal fin is held erect, and it may have any sort of bizarre tassels, warts, cirri, stripes or spots, giving it a unique appearance sure to start a conversation. Its coloration is usually earthy shades of chocolate and coffee. The Goose Scorpionfish grows up to 9 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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The Scat is a beautiful fish with dark spots or stripes over its shimmery body. Its fins are highlighted with red, and it develops a high back when mature. Males and females are visually identical. The Scat grows to 12 inches and once fully grown needs an aquarium at least 150 gallons.In the wild Scats live in light brackish water when juvenile and gradually swim into salt water as they grow. Our Scats are acclimated to full salt water conditions, but they could also be kept in a brackish aquarium. The Scat does best when kept in a school. The group will establish a pecking order, so to reduce aggression we recommend at least four individuals.They are friendly with other fish and are commonly kept in a mixed school with Monos. Both these fish are attractive and very hardy. Most other peaceful fish make good tankmates, except for very tiny fish which may be seen as food. Small invertebrates such as shrimp may be eaten, and it may also nibble coral. We recommend caution when handling the Scat in a net because its spines are mildly venomous and may cause a painful sting.Scats are omnivorous and will eat any type of food including flakes. Plenty of vegetable matter including marine algae and Spirulina helps to keep them healthy, combined with dry food and occasional meaty items such as frozen Mysis shrimp and enriched brine shrimp. They may also eat vegetables such as spinach or broccoli, and as well as plants and macroalgae. They are known to graze on nuisance algae, including hair algae, in the aquarium.

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The Scat is a beautiful fish with dark spots or stripes over its shimmery body. Its fins are highlighted with red, and it develops a high back when mature. Males and females are visually identical. The Scat grows to 12 inches and once fully grown needs an aquarium at least 150 gallons.In the wild Scats live in light brackish water when juvenile and gradually swim into salt water as they grow. Our Scats are acclimated to full salt water conditions, but they could also be kept in a brackish aquarium. The Scat does best when kept in a school. The group will establish a pecking order, so to reduce aggression we recommend at least four individuals.They are friendly with other fish and are commonly kept in a mixed school with Monos. Both these fish are attractive and very hardy. Most other peaceful fish make good tankmates, except for very tiny fish which may be seen as food. Small invertebrates such as shrimp may be eaten, and it may also nibble coral. We recommend caution when handling the Scat in a net because its spines are mildly venomous and may cause a painful sting.Scats are omnivorous and will eat any type of food including flakes. Plenty of vegetable matter including marine algae and Spirulina helps to keep them healthy, combined with dry food and occasional meaty items such as frozen Mysis shrimp and enriched brine shrimp. They may also eat vegetables such as spinach or broccoli, and as well as plants and macroalgae. They are known to graze on nuisance algae, including hair algae, in the aquarium.

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The Remora, or Sharksucker, is a unique fish with a suction cup atop its head which allows it to hitch a ride with large fish, sharks, rays, and turtles. The remora adds a beautiful addition to a large aquarium. Its elongated body is silvery with a dark black stripe running along its flank and another along its dorsal side. All its fins are black, and its tail is edged in white. Males and females are identical. The Remora can grow to 43 inches and should be housed in an aquarium of at least 300 gallons.Remora may eat small or slender bodied fish and crustaceans. They do not harm corals, sponges, macroalgae or snails; however they may knock over loose decor with their strong tails. They generally ignore anything that cannot be eaten. Best tank mates are large bodied fish such as tangs, angelfish, groupers, triggerfish and puffers.Remora are carnivores and should be fed at least once a day a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are greedy feeders and may learn to take dry foods as well.The Remora is a special order item; please contact our staff and we will be happy to prepare your order.

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Leaf fish are fascinating ambush predators whose texture and coloration mimics a dead leaf fallen to the sea floor. They even move their bodies in waving motions as if they were being blown in the current. Sometimes they drift so far to the side they nearly fall over in a hilarious attempt to be unseen. Smaller animals will be swallowed whole with their huge mouths. They greedily eat all shrimp many crabs, and any small or slender bodied fish. They do not harm corals, sponges, macroalgae or snails. They generally ignore anything that cannot be eaten. Best tank mates are large bodied fish such as tangs, angelfish, groupers, triggerfish and puffers. Sometimes the slow moving leaf fish may become a target for aggressive fish. Fish that graze on the rockwork may mistake the leaf fish's body for algae and pick on them. Leaf fish don't fight with their own kind, however they may stress each other out, and for this reason if they are to be kept together the aquarium must be sufficiently large that they can be out of eyesight of one another. Occasionally the leaf fish may shed its skin in order to clean itself.The tips of the leaf fish's fins contain a toxin that can cause extremely painful wounds. The sting may be as mild as a hornet sting or much worse- great care should be taken when handling the leaf fish, and children should never be allowed to put their fingers in the water with the fish.Leaf fish feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed at least once every two or three days a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. Live food may initially be necessary, and the fish trained to eat off a feeding stick.The Colored leaf fish sports a large dorsal fin held erect to mimic fallen vegetation. It has a large head and uses its fins to walk along the rockwork and substrate rather than swimming. It may be shades of delicate pink to rusty red or orange, with mottled darker markings in earthy shades of coffee to jet black, with or without white highlights. Males and females are identical. It grows to 4 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 30 gallons.

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Jawfish are some of the most personable fish available. Their huge eyes miss nothing in the aquarium, and peer through the glass at their keeper. They may then cock their head to the side like a puppy as they interact with their owner. Aggressive tank mates and fish with large mouths should be strictly avoided, as should any animal that may disturb the tranquility of the sand bed: sleeper gobies, pistol shrimp, burrowing wrasses, goatfish, etc may stress the timid jawfish out of its burrow. Unless the aquarium is large jawfish may also stress each other. They use open mouth threats, and when that does not work they grab mouthfuls of sand and dump it in the other fish's burrow. Suitable tank mates include non sand-dwelling gobies, peaceful blennies, cardinal fish, clownfish, flasher wrasses, chromis, dragonets, assessors, etc. They may consume tiny fish such as Trimma or Evotia gobies, and shrimp such as sexy shrimp. Because of its extremely shy demeanor, we recommend the jawfish be the first fish added to the aquarium.Jawfish are sand dwelling animals and use their large mouths to scoop out a burrow to live in. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the fish may block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least four inches, preferably deeper, with plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the fish has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. The shed leaves of Halimeda algae are also utilized as building material. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the fish excavates. Plenty of open swimming space may encourage the jawfish to hover higher above its burrow. We recommend the tank be securely covered as jawfish are prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Jawfish are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed two to three times a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they may learn to eat dry foods.The Yellow Spot Fin jawfish is an uncommon beauty. Its body is all over metallic shades of brushed silver, with a yellow mask over its eyes. Males and females are similar, however males may have a more prominent black spot on their dorsal fin, blue freckles on their face and dark tail. Females may be overall a more yellow color. It grows to 3 inches and should be kept in an established aquarium of at least 30 gallons

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The Fusilier makes a shining addition to the right aquarium. Its shimmering scales are a bright tuna blue on its back and silver on its belly. An electric yellow stripe runs from above its eye through to the top lobe of its sharply forked caudal fin. Bright blue streaks highlight both above and below the yellow stripe. Jet black marks on its tail and the base of its pectoral fins make impressive contrast. When sleeping or stressed it takes on a rusty red to salmon pink color. Males and females are identical. The Blue and Gold Fusilier grows to 12 inches. Single individuals may be kept in aquariums of at least 100 gallons. It forms a tight school with its own kind and sometimes other species of Fusilier as well, and we recommend at least 150 gallons or larger for a group.The Fusilier is technically a snapper, however in the aquarium it behaves more like an anthias. It feeds on floating plankton and proves easy to feed on any type of frozen meaty morsels such as Mysis, chopped krill, and other high quality meaty foods as well as dry pellets two to three times a day. Hardy and disease resistant, the Fusilier makes a great tank mate with other peaceful fish. They may shy away from much larger or aggressive tank mates. It has a large mouth and may consume small or slender fish such as gobies and blennies, and crustaceans, especially shrimp. Cleaner shrimp are usually left alone as long as they are added first. It may hide amongst the rockwork when newly introduced but once it settles in it will appreciate plenty of open swimming space.

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The Jacknife Drumfish is a fascinating and unique fish from the Caribbean. Its relatively small body is dwarfed by its large head and huge spiked dorsal fin. Combined with its long tail this gives it a triangular shape. Its creamy white body is accented by three jet black stripes; one stripe runs through its eye, one through its gill covers and pelvic fins, and the third from the tip of its dorsal fin across its body and extending all the way through the tail. It swims with an elegance and grace all its own. Males and females are identical. The Jacknife Drumfish grows to 10 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 100 gallons.The Jacknife Drumfish is a carnivore and should be fed at least three times a day a high quality diet of Mysis shrimp, chopped krill and silversides and other meaty items. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. It may also consume fire and bristle worms, crustaceans, and small fish. Lower light levels aid in initial acclimation. Aggressive tank mates should be strictly avoided. Plenty of hiding places and open room to swim help the Jacknife Drumfish feel at home. Several specimens may be kept together in a sufficiently large aquarium if all are added at the same time.

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Sweetlips are large fish that make incredible display animals in the right aquarium. They are friendly with other large-bodied fishes but will greedily swallow whole any small or slender fish as well as shrimp, crabs, snails, serpent stars, and worms. They do not harm corals, but may knock over lose decor with their strong tails. They are best kept singly in all but the largest of aquaria, and then they should be added at the same time. In time they may become real pets and recognize their owner.Sweetlips feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed at least twice a day a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary.The Harlequin sweetlips is often available as a cute juvenile which will grow into a large beast. Young fish are a dark coffee color with large white polka dots edged in fiery orange. When mature they are snow white with black stripes running the length of their bodies. Bright lemon yellow highlights their nose and all fins, which also develop black freckles. Males and females are identical. The Oriental Sweetlips grows up to 34 inches and requires an aquarium of at least 300 gallons.

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