Freshwater & Planted

Seachem Flourish - 500ml Flourish is a comprehensive plant supplement for the natural freshwater aquarium. It contains a rich assortment of important micro elements, trace elements and other nutrients. These include calcium, magnesium, iron and other important elements that have been shown to be beneficial to aquatic plants.For macro element (NPK) fertilization, use Flourish Nitrogen, Flourish Phosphorus or Flourish Potassium as needed.Unlike competing products, Flourish is designed to be used in conjunction with other macro and micro-nutrient supplements. Other manufacturers try to include ALL necessary nutrients, leading to overdoses of micro-nutrients in an attempt to raise macro-nutrient levels. How to Use Seachem Flourish Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 250 L (60 gallons*) once or twice a week. For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL. Refrigeration after opening is recommended but not required.

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Seachem Flourish Excel - 500ml Flourish Excel is a source of bioavailable organic carbon. All plants require a source of carbon. This is typically obtained from CO2, but, may also be derived from simple organic compounds (such as photosynthetic intermediates). The use of either CO2 injection or Flourish Excel does not necessarily negate the use of the other. Because the processes of producing photosynthetic intermediates and building onto them occur simultaneously, one can derive a substantial benefit with the use of Flourish Excel either alone or in conjunction with CO2 . The combination is particularly ideal for situations when continuing to add CO2 could result in dangerously low pH levels. Flourish Excel also has iron reducing properties which promote the ferrous state of iron (Fe+2), which is more easily utilized by plants than ferric iron (Fe+3). The reason plants need CO2 is to produce longer chain carbon compounds also known as photosynthetic intermediates. Photosynthetic intermediates includes compounds such as ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, and 2-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5 bisphosphate. Although the names are complicated, the structures are quite simple (5 carbon chains).Flourish Excel does not contain these specific compounds per se, but one that is quite similar. By dosing with Flourish Excel you bypass the involvement of CO2 and introduce the already finished, structurally similar compounds. It is in its structural similarity that Flourish Excel is able to be utilized in the carbon chain building process of photosynthesis. Simple chemical or enzymatic steps can easily convert it to any one to any one of the above named compounds (or a variety of others). How to Use Flourish Excel On initial use or after a major (> 40%) water change, use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 40 L (10 gallons*). Thereafter use 1 capful for every 200 L (50 gallons*) daily or every other day. Dosing may be slowly increased in high-growth aquariums. For smaller dosing please note that each cap thread is approximately 1mL.

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Flourish Tabs are growth stimulating tablets for plant roots. They contain essential trace elements, amino acids, and vitamins. They are rich in iron, manganese, magnesium, calcium, potassium, inositol, choline B12, biotin, and other factors that have been determined to be beneficial to aquatic plant roots. They contain no phosphate or nitrate that would promote algae proliferation. Each pack of ten tablets treats a 12 x 30 inch plant bed twice.Perfect for the beginner, Flourish Tabs contain all the nutrients found in Flourish in a dry, tabular form. These tabs are inserted into the gravel, providing direct, time-released fertilization to the plants' root zone. Nutrients are slowly made available through enzymatic action of the plants' roots on the tabs.Directions: Insert one Flourish Tab in the gravel for every 10-15 cm (4-6 in.) radius. A standard 10 gallon aquarium requires 6 tabs. Distribute the tablets evenly throughout the gravel bed. Push each tablet midway into the gravel bed. Add new tablets once every one to three months for optimal plant growth. Tabs will not alter pH, but, in very soft or unbuffered water, they have slightly acidic properties similar to peat moss.

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Equilibrium is specifically designed to establish the ideal mineral content for the planted aquarium.Equilibrium contains no sodium or chloride (which can be detrimental to a planted aquarium at elevated levels). Equilibrium is ideally suited for use with RO (reverse osmosis) or DI (deionized) water or any mineral deficient water. Equilibrium raises the essential mineral/electrolyte content (General Hardness) of the water to balance with and promote stability of the carbonate hardness. To maintain KH, we recommend Alkaline Buffer. Unlike competing products, Equilibrium contains NO SODIUM CHLORIDE. Both sodium and chloride are not rapidly depleted elements in a planted aquarium, and, in the case of chloride, can do more harm than good. Competitors' products generally contain primarily sodium chloride (because it is inexpensive), which will raise the electrolyte levels for fish, but can be detrimental to plant growth. In addition, sodium is not a contributing cation to GH levels. Equilibrium contains only calcium, magnesium, and potassium salts, which aid in fish metabolism, but are also highly beneficial to plant growth.Directions: To raise mineral content/general hardness (GH) by 1 meq/L (3 dH), add 16 g (1 tablespoon) for every 80 L (20 gallons*) when setting up an aquarium or when making water changes (add to new water). Equilibrium can be added straight, although for optimum solubility we recommend mixing with ~ 1 L (1 qt.) of water (the resulting mixture will have a white opaque appearance). When this mixture is added to the aquarium it will impart a slight haze that should clear within 15-30 minutes. HINTS: Do not use Equilibrium when replacing evaporated water. This dose is based on DI or RO water; for other water, measure hardness (GH) first, then add according to need. Plant preferences vary, but a general guide is about 1-2 meq/L (3-6 dH) or match the existing or target carbonate hardness (KH), which, ideally, is also about 1-2 meq/L (3-6 dKH).

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Flourish Potassium contains 50,000 mg/L of potassium suitable for the natural planted aquarium. Potassium is one of several elements that are vitally important to maintaining a vigorous level of growth in a planted aquarium.Potassium can become depleted in a rapidly growing system or when the source water has a low mineral content. In these cases potassium could become the limiting factor to growth. Use Flourish Potassium to prevent potassium depletion (signs of which include yellowing in older leaves) and maintain the highest level of growth.The most easily obtained sources of potassium are potassium nitrate and potassium phosphate. Both of these sources add to either nitrogen or phosphorus as well as potassium, making it virtually impossible to target a specific NPK ratio. Flourish Potassium is derived from potassium sulfate, allowing the user to adjust potassium levels without affecting nitrogen or phosphorus.Directions: Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 125 L (30 gallons*). This dose raises potassium by 2 mg/L. Repeat 2-3 times per week or as needed (in response to signs of potassium deficiency in older leaves which includes: chlorosis (yellowing), necrosis (death/browning), and weak stems and roots.Derived from: Potassium Sulfate. Elemental potassium is present at a concentration of 50,000 ppm (e.g. 5%). Archaic fertilizer laws require us to list potassium in terms of equivalence to a material that is not present (K2O) rather than the more scientifically sound method of simple elemental equivalence.

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Seachem Flourish Excel - 2 Litre Flourish Excel is a source of bioavailable organic carbon. All plants require a source of carbon. This is typically obtained from CO2, but, may also be derived from simple organic compounds (such as photosynthetic intermediates). The use of either CO2 injection or Flourish Excel does not necessarily negate the use of the other. Because the processes of producing photosynthetic intermediates and building onto them occur simultaneously, one can derive a substantial benefit with the use of Flourish Excel either alone or in conjunction with CO2 . The combination is particularly ideal for situations when continuing to add CO2 could result in dangerously low pH levels. Flourish Excel also has iron reducing properties which promote the ferrous state of iron (Fe+2), which is more easily utilized by plants than ferric iron (Fe+3). The reason plants need CO2 is to produce longer chain carbon compounds also known as photosynthetic intermediates. Photosynthetic intermediates includes compounds such as ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, and 2-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5 bisphosphate. Although the names are complicated, the structures are quite simple (5 carbon chains).Flourish Excel does not contain these specific compounds per se, but one that is quite similar. By dosing with Flourish Excel you bypass the involvement of CO2 and introduce the already finished, structurally similar compounds. It is in its structural similarity that Flourish Excel is able to be utilized in the carbon chain building process of photosynthesis. Simple chemical or enzymatic steps can easily convert it to any one to any one of the above named compounds (or a variety of others). How to Use Flourish Excel On initial use or after a major (> 40%) water change, use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 40 L (10 gallons*). Thereafter use 1 capful for every 200 L (50 gallons*) daily or every other day. Dosing may be slowly increased in high-growth aquariums. For smaller dosing please note that each cap thread is approximately 1mL.

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Flourish Iron is a highly concentrated (10,000 mg/L) ferrous iron (Fe+2) gluconate supplement. It should be used in those cases where the iron requirements exceed that which can be delivered by Flourish at the recommended dose or signs of iron deficiency appear (such as short and slender stems or yellowing between veins.) Contains no phosphate or nitrate.Plants are able to much more easily derive a benefit from Flourish Iron than from EDTA-iron sources because all EDTA iron is in the ferric (Fe+3) state. Since plants require iron in the ferrous (Fe+2) state, additional physiological energy must be expended in order to extract the ferric iron from EDTA-iron and then convert it to the ferrous form.Directions: Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 200 L (50 gallons*) or as required to maintain about 0.10 mg/L iron. For smaller doses please note that each cap thread is about 1 mL. Use MultiTest: Iron test kit to monitor iron concentrations. Use as needed to combat signs of iron deficiency (usually seen in new growth) which include: chlorosis (yellowing) of tissue between veins and short and slender stems.

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Flourish Phosphorus is a safe solution (4500 mg/L phosphate) of potassium phosphate that takes the guess work out of phosphate dosing. Unlike competing products that mix nitrate and phosphate in a fixed ratio, Flourish Phosphorus (being nitrate free) allows you to dose phosphorus according to the needs of your plants without the risk of overdosing nitrates. When used as directed Flourish Phosphorus will enhance and accelerate the growth of aquatic plants without enhancing algae growth.For maximum benefit use with Flourish Nitrogen and Flourish Potassium.Unlike competing products, Flourish Phosphorus is entirely nitrogen-free, making it possible to adjust the Phosphorus level in an aquarium without affecting nitrogen levels.Directions: Use 2.5 mL (half a cap) for each 80 L (20 gallons*) once or twice a week or as needed in response to signs of phosphorus deficiency (e.g. stunted growth, plant dark green).

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Flourish Tabs are growth stimulating tablets for plant roots. They contain essential trace elements, amino acids, and vitamins. They are rich in iron, manganese, magnesium, calcium, potassium, inositol, choline B12, biotin, and other factors that have been determined to be beneficial to aquatic plant roots. They contain no phosphate or nitrate that would promote algae proliferation. Each pack of ten tablets treats a 12 x 30 inch plant bed twice.Perfect for the beginner, Flourish Tabs contain all the nutrients found in Flourish in a dry, tabular form. These tabs are inserted into the gravel, providing direct, time-released fertilization to the plants' root zone. Nutrients are slowly made available through enzymatic action of the plants' roots on the tabs.Directions: Insert one Flourish Tab in the gravel for every 10-15 cm (4-6 in.) radius. A standard 10 gallon aquarium requires 6 tabs. Distribute the tablets evenly throughout the gravel bed. Push each tablet midway into the gravel bed. Add new tablets once every one to three months for optimal plant growth. Tabs will not alter pH, but, in very soft or unbuffered water, they have slightly acidic properties similar to peat moss.

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Alkaline Buffer is a non-phosphate buffer designed to raise pH and alkalinity (KH) and buffer with Acid Buffer.These buffers are designed for the planted aquarium or for very hard water where phosphate buffers may pose an algae or cloudiness problem. Alkaline Buffer raises pH and buffers between 7.2 and 8.5. It is gentle, safe, and enhances the freshwater environment.What distinguishes Alkaline Buffer from other buffers is that it does not contain phosphates. This makes it ideal for the planted aquarium, where excess phosphate could contribute to undesirable algae growth.

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Flourish Advance is an all-natural, biologic growth enhancer for aquatic plants. Its advanced formula contains phytohormones, minerals, and nutrients that dramatically stimulate the growth of both roots and shoots in aquatic plants.Phytohormones are a group of naturally occurring compounds that play crucial roles in regulating plant growth in a wide range of developmental processes, including cell division, formation and activity of shoot meristems, induction of photosynthesis gene expression, leaf senescence, nutrient mobilization, seed germination, root growth and stress response.Used regularly, it also enhances mineral absorption and improves disease resistance. It is non-toxic and completely safe for all plant varieties as well as for fish and aquatic organisms.During the first ten to fourteen days after application, Flourish Advance works to stimulate root growth beneath the surface. After this initial induction period, significantly enhanced growth in the leaves and stems of the plants will occur.DirectionsShake well before use. Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons). Dose daily or as required to maintain plant growth.Guaranteed Analysis Available Phosphate (P2O5) 0.04% (derived from Potassium Chloride, Potassium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Amino acids, Ascorbic Acid, Sugar Alcohols, Phytohormone salts), Soluble Potash (K2O) 0.45%, Calcium (Ca) 0.04%, Magnesium (Mg) 0.04%

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Flourish Nitrogen is a concentrated (15,000 mg/L) blend of nitrogen sources. It provides nitrogen in both the nitrate form and the plant-preferred ammonium form. However, no free ammonia is released because the ammonium in Flourish Nitrogen is complexed and unavailable until utilized by the plants.Flourish Nitrogen also provides nitrate for those plants that can readily utilize nitrate as well. For maximum benefit use with Flourish Phosphorus and Flourish Potassium.Unlike competing products, Flourish Nitrogen is entirely phosphorus-free, making it possible to adjust the nitrogen level in an aquarium without affecting phosphorus levels.Directions: Use 2.5 mL (half a cap) for each 160 L (40 gallons*) twice a week or as needed in response to signs of nitrogen deficiency (e.g. stunted growth, chlorosis). For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL.Because one-half of the nitrogen in Flourish Nitrogen is from nitrate you can get a reasonable estimate of nitrogen levels by doubling a nitrate reading, or, you can use Seachem's MultiTest: Total Nitrogen (coming soon!) to accurately measure total nitrogen while distinguishing between nitrate, ammonia and organic nitrogen.

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Seachem Flourish - 2 Litre Flourish is a comprehensive plant supplement for the natural freshwater aquarium. It contains a rich assortment of important micro elements, trace elements and other nutrients. These include calcium, magnesium, iron and other important elements that have been shown to be beneficial to aquatic plants.For macro element (NPK) fertilization, use Flourish Nitrogen, Flourish Phosphorus or Flourish Potassium as needed.Unlike competing products, Flourish is designed to be used in conjunction with other macro and micro-nutrient supplements. Other manufacturers try to include ALL necessary nutrients, leading to overdoses of micro-nutrients in an attempt to raise macro-nutrient levels. How to Use Seachem Flourish Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 250 L (60 gallons*) once or twice a week. For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL. Refrigeration after opening is recommended but not required.

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Flourish Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper plant health and growth.Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Flourish Trace may be used alone or in conjunction with Flourish. Best results are obtained when both are used.Flourish Trace is different by separating the minerals out into a separate product, one can dose it on a more frequent basis than a broad spectrum supplement without worrying about a build up of the more slowly used components. Directions: Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 gallons*) twice a week.

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Seachem Flourish - 250ml Flourish is a comprehensive plant supplement for the natural freshwater aquarium. It contains a rich assortment of important micro elements, trace elements and other nutrients. These include calcium, magnesium, iron and other important elements that have been shown to be beneficial to aquatic plants.For macro element (NPK) fertilization, use Flourish Nitrogen, Flourish Phosphorus or Flourish Potassium as needed.Unlike competing products, Flourish is designed to be used in conjunction with other macro and micro-nutrient supplements. Other manufacturers try to include ALL necessary nutrients, leading to overdoses of micro-nutrients in an attempt to raise macro-nutrient levels. How to Use Seachem Flourish Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 250 L (60 gallons*) once or twice a week. For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL. Refrigeration after opening is recommended but not required.

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Neutral Regulator adjusts pH to neutral (pH 7.0) from either a low or high pH and maintains it there. It softens water by precipitating calcium and magnesium while removing any chlorine, chloramine, or ammonia. The use of Neutral Regulator makes other conditioning unnecessary.To lower pH below 7.0 use Neutral Regulator with Acid Regulator (or Discus Buffer). To raise pH above 7.0 use with Alkaline Regulator. All of these products will enhance and stabilize the freshwater aquarium environment. In addition to Neutral Regulator's superior buffering capacity, it will remove chlorine and chloramine, bind ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate, stimulate slime coat production, and buffer the pH to 7.0. Directions: Use 1 level teaspoon for every 40-80 L (10-20 gallons*) once or twice a month (or as necessary to maintain a pH of 7.0.) Neutral Regulator may be added directly to the aquarium at any time. Ideally, it should be used when adding or changing water by dissolving in the replacement water.

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Acid Buffer is a non-phosphate buffer to lower pH and buffer with Alkaline Buffer. Both buffers are designed for the planted aquarium or for very hard water where phosphate buffers may pose an algae or cloudiness problem.Acid Buffer lowers pH and buffers between 5.0 and 8.0 when used with Alkaline Buffer.As Acid Buffer lowers pH it converts carbonate alkalinity (KH) into available CO2. It may also be used to safely lower pH in marine water.What distinguishes Acid Buffer from other buffers is that it does not contain phosphates. This makes it ideal for the planted aquarium, where excess phosphate could contribute to undesirable algae growth.

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Seachem Flourish Excel - 250ml Flourish Excel is a source of bioavailable organic carbon. All plants require a source of carbon. This is typically obtained from CO2, but, may also be derived from simple organic compounds (such as photosynthetic intermediates). The use of either CO2 injection or Flourish Excel does not necessarily negate the use of the other. Because the processes of producing photosynthetic intermediates and building onto them occur simultaneously, one can derive a substantial benefit with the use of Flourish Excel either alone or in conjunction with CO2 . The combination is particularly ideal for situations when continuing to add CO2 could result in dangerously low pH levels. Flourish Excel also has iron reducing properties which promote the ferrous state of iron (Fe+2), which is more easily utilized by plants than ferric iron (Fe+3). The reason plants need CO2 is to produce longer chain carbon compounds also known as photosynthetic intermediates. Photosynthetic intermediates includes compounds such as ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, and 2-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5 bisphosphate. Although the names are complicated, the structures are quite simple (5 carbon chains).Flourish Excel does not contain these specific compounds per se, but one that is quite similar. By dosing with Flourish Excel you bypass the involvement of CO2 and introduce the already finished, structurally similar compounds. It is in its structural similarity that Flourish Excel is able to be utilized in the carbon chain building process of photosynthesis. Simple chemical or enzymatic steps can easily convert it to any one to any one of the above named compounds (or a variety of others). How to Use Flourish Excel On initial use or after a major (> 40%) water change, use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 40 L (10 gallons*). Thereafter use 1 capful for every 200 L (50 gallons*) daily or every other day. Dosing may be slowly increased in high-growth aquariums. For smaller dosing please note that each cap thread is approximately 1mL.

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Cichlid Lake Salt is a chemically sound blend of salts designed to replicate the natural environment of Cichlids. It contains all physiologically essential elements such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, and includes trace components such as iron, aluminum, and iodide. It does not contain harmful or unnecessary ingredients such as nitrates, phosphates, arsenic, lithium, or cadmium. Use SeaChemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Cichlid Trace to restore and maintain important trace elements between water changesAlthough the major Rift Lakes contain basically the same mineral salts, they do so in greatly differing concentrations. Cichlid Lake Salt is formulated so that dosages vary depending on the lake of origin and need only be added when setting up an aquarium or with water changes. Many competing products are little more than combinations of Epsom salt and bicarbonate of soda. This will not provide a complete replication of the mineral salts that are contained in the lakes of Africa, in particular calcium and potassium.Directions: All doses given for 40 L (10 gallons*). TANGANYIKA: Use 11 g (1.5 teaspoons). MALAWI: Use 5.5 g (3/4 teaspoons). VICTORIA: Use 3.6 g (1/2 teaspoon). pH BUFFERING: SeaChem's Tanganyika Buffer (pH 9.0à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“9.4) and Malawi/Victoria Buffer (pH 7.8à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å“8.4) should be used to adjust carbonate hardness and pH. TIPS: Use when setting up an aquarium and when making water changes. To add salt to an established tank, base dose on water being changed. Do not use salt when simply replacing evaporated water. It is best to dissolve the salt in freshwater before use.

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Alkaline Buffer is a non-phosphate buffer designed to raise pH and alkalinity (KH) and buffer with Acid Buffer.These buffers are designed for the planted aquarium or for very hard water where phosphate buffers may pose an algae or cloudiness problem. Alkaline Buffer raises pH and buffers between 7.2 and 8.5. It is gentle, safe, and enhances the freshwater environment.What distinguishes Alkaline Buffer from other buffers is that it does not contain phosphates. This makes it ideal for the planted aquarium, where excess phosphate could contribute to undesirable algae growth.

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Equilibrium is specifically designed to establish the ideal mineral content for the planted aquarium.Equilibrium contains no sodium or chloride (which can be detrimental to a planted aquarium at elevated levels). Equilibrium is ideally suited for use with RO (reverse osmosis) or DI (deionized) water or any mineral deficient water. Equilibrium raises the essential mineral/electrolyte content (General Hardness) of the water to balance with and promote stability of the carbonate hardness. To maintain KH, we recommend Alkaline Buffer. Unlike competing products, Equilibrium contains NO SODIUM CHLORIDE. Both sodium and chloride are not rapidly depleted elements in a planted aquarium, and, in the case of chloride, can do more harm than good. Competitors' products generally contain primarily sodium chloride (because it is inexpensive), which will raise the electrolyte levels for fish, but can be detrimental to plant growth. In addition, sodium is not a contributing cation to GH levels. Equilibrium contains only calcium, magnesium, and potassium salts, which aid in fish metabolism, but are also highly beneficial to plant growth.Directions: To raise mineral content/general hardness (GH) by 1 meq/L (3 dH), add 16 g (1 tablespoon) for every 80 L (20 gallons*) when setting up an aquarium or when making water changes (add to new water). Equilibrium can be added straight, although for optimum solubility we recommend mixing with ~ 1 L (1 qt.) of water (the resulting mixture will have a white opaque appearance). When this mixture is added to the aquarium it will impart a slight haze that should clear within 15-30 minutes. HINTS: Do not use Equilibrium when replacing evaporated water. This dose is based on DI or RO water; for other water, measure hardness (GH) first, then add according to need. Plant preferences vary, but a general guide is about 1-2 meq/L (3-6 dH) or match the existing or target carbonate hardness (KH), which, ideally, is also about 1-2 meq/L (3-6 dKH).

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Zoo Med Aquarium Leaf Litter Zoo Med's Aquarium leaf Litter aids the perfect final touch to your aquarium's decor. It creates cover and areas to explore for curious fish, and allows for the growth of biofilms, that are a perfect natural food source for shrimp and fry. Zoo Med's Aquarium Leaf Litter consists of natural leaves from the jackfruit tree, which act as a natural source of tannins to soften water and lower pH. Add Zoo Med's Aquarium Leaf Litter to simulate a beautiful naturalistic environment inside your aquarium. Aquarium Leaf LItter by Zoo Med Features Perfect final touch to your aquarium's decor Creates cover and areas to explore for curious fish Allows for the growth of biofilms, that are a perfect natural food source for shrimp and fry Consists of natural leaves from the jackfruit tree, which act as a natural source of tannins to soften water and lower pH 1oz package - approximately 50 leaves

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Malawi/Victoria Buffer is a blend of carbonate salts designed to enhance the natural environment of cichlids by increasing hardness, buffer capacity, and pH. It is formulated to maintain a pH of 7.8-8.4. For optimum replication of the Malawi/Victoria environment, use with Cichlid Lake Salt and Cichlid Trace.Directions: Use 5 g (1 level teaspoon) for each 40-80 L (10 to 20 gallons*) of water each day until desired pH is attained and maintained. Thereafter, use as required to maintain pH, usually no more than once every two to three weeks. TIPS: It is best to dissolve the buffer in freshwater before use. Use when setting up an aquarium or making water changes (preferably after the addition of SeaChem's Cichlid Lake Salt) and between water changes as needed to maintain pH. SeaChem's Malawi/Victoria Buffer is formulated to maintain a pH between 7.8 and 8.4, depending on the amount used. To attain a lower pH than 7.8, you may use SeaChem's Acid Buffer in combination with Malawi/Victoria Buffer. To attain a higher pH than 8.4, use Tanganyika Buffer.

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Seachem Flourish Excel - 4 Litre Flourish Excel is a source of bioavailable organic carbon. All plants require a source of carbon. This is typically obtained from CO2, but, may also be derived from simple organic compounds (such as photosynthetic intermediates). The use of either CO2 injection or Flourish Excel does not necessarily negate the use of the other. Because the processes of producing photosynthetic intermediates and building onto them occur simultaneously, one can derive a substantial benefit with the use of Flourish Excel either alone or in conjunction with CO2 . The combination is particularly ideal for situations when continuing to add CO2 could result in dangerously low pH levels. Flourish Excel also has iron reducing properties which promote the ferrous state of iron (Fe+2), which is more easily utilized by plants than ferric iron (Fe+3). The reason plants need CO2 is to produce longer chain carbon compounds also known as photosynthetic intermediates. Photosynthetic intermediates includes compounds such as ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, and 2-carboxy-3-keto-D-arabinitol 1,5 bisphosphate. Although the names are complicated, the structures are quite simple (5 carbon chains).Flourish Excel does not contain these specific compounds per se, but one that is quite similar. By dosing with Flourish Excel you bypass the involvement of CO2 and introduce the already finished, structurally similar compounds. It is in its structural similarity that Flourish Excel is able to be utilized in the carbon chain building process of photosynthesis. Simple chemical or enzymatic steps can easily convert it to any one to any one of the above named compounds (or a variety of others). How to Use Flourish Excel On initial use or after a major (> 40%) water change, use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 40 L (10 gallons*). Thereafter use 1 capful for every 200 L (50 gallons*) daily or every other day. Dosing may be slowly increased in high-growth aquariums. For smaller dosing please note that each cap thread is approximately 1mL.

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FritzZyme 7 Freshwater Nitrifying Bacteria - 16oz FritzZyme 7 contains live freshwater-specific strains of live nitrifying bacteria proven to reduce fish loss due to toxic levels of ammonia and nitrite. Nitrifying bacteria can take weeks to naturally establish colonies in new aquariums while ammonia and nitrite can reach lethal levels in only a few days. FritzZyme 7 provides the proper balance of bacteria proven to rapidly seed biofilters, greatly reducing the natural cycle time allowing for safe, faster addition of livestock. FritzZyme 7 may be added to new tanks or established systems any time the biofilter needs fortification including: after water changes, aggressive cleaning, adding new livestock, medicating or changing filter media. FritzZyme 7 Features The Original Live Nitrifying Bacteria No Need for Refrigeration and One Year Shelf Life Rapidly Eliminates Toxic Ammonia and Nitrite FritzZyme 7 is Good for Fresh and Brackish Systems Great for Use After Maintenance Instructions/Dosing of FritzZyme 7 for Freshwater Aquariums For new systems, dose 4 oz (119 ml / 1/2 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For established systems, use 2 oz (60 ml / 1/4 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For a large livestock system or systems with heavy bioload, new system dosage may be safely increased up to 10x. For best results, maintain ideal water parameters noted below and use FritzZyme 7 before the expiration date on the package All chlorine and chloramines must be removed from water before adding FritzZyme 7 Nitrifying bacteria require ammonia and nitrite to survive; in new systems introduce livestock or another ammonia source to start cycling Maintain adequate water flow or aeration Discontinue use of skimmer and UV sterilizers for at least 5 days after application No contraindications: can be used with all of our other products and treatments Safe for use with all species, including plants and invertebrates Safe to add directly into a tank with livestock present W ill not color or cloud aquarium water Variations of odor and color between bottles is normal, a strong sulfur smell does not mean the bacteria are dead Do not freeze or overheat. Store in a cool, dark place Overdosed? Live nitrifying bacteria are very safe even if overdosed. Observe for any distress, perform small water changes if necessary

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Dennerle Shrimp King Shrimp Salt GH/KH+ - 200g Shrimp King Shrimp Salt GH/KH+ is a mineral and vitamin supplement designed for Neocaridina and Caridina shrimp. It can be used to adjust the hardness of osmosis, rainwater, and fully desalinated water to match the shrimp's natural habitat. It also promotes filter bacteria and plant growth. Dennerle Shrimp King Shrimp Salt GH/KH+ Features Contains valuable minerals, trace elements, and vitamins Creates ideal water conditions for the successful keeping and breeding of shrimp that require a neutral to slightly alkaline pH of 7.0 - 7.5 Ideal for Neocaridina species and their cultivated forms as well as for all cultivated forms of the tiger shrimp Caridina mariae For balanced growth, health, vitality, and high breeding success Increases the total and carbonate hardness With essential vitamin B complex Biologically balanced calcium-magnesium ratio

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FritzZyme 7 Freshwater Nitrifying Bacteria - 8oz FritzZyme 7 contains live freshwater-specific strains of live nitrifying bacteria proven to reduce fish loss due to toxic levels of ammonia and nitrite. Nitrifying bacteria can take weeks to naturally establish colonies in new aquariums while ammonia and nitrite can reach lethal levels in only a few days. FritzZyme 7 provides the proper balance of bacteria proven to rapidly seed biofilters, greatly reducing the natural cycle time allowing for safe, faster addition of livestock. FritzZyme 7 may be added to new tanks or established systems any time the biofilter needs fortification including: after water changes, aggressive cleaning, adding new livestock, medicating or changing filter media. FritzZyme 7 Features The Original Live Nitrifying Bacteria No Need for Refrigeration and One Year Shelf Life Rapidly Eliminates Toxic Ammonia and Nitrite FritzZyme 7 is Good for Fresh and Brackish Systems Great for Use After Maintenance Instructions/Dosing of FritzZyme 7 for Freshwater Aquariums For new systems, dose 4 oz (119 ml / 1/2 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For established systems, use 2 oz (60 ml / 1/4 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For a large livestock system or systems with heavy bioload, new system dosage may be safely increased up to 10x. For best results, maintain ideal water parameters noted below and use FritzZyme 7 before the expiration date on the package All chlorine and chloramines must be removed from water before adding FritzZyme 7 Nitrifying bacteria require ammonia and nitrite to survive; in new systems introduce livestock or another ammonia source to start cycling Maintain adequate water flow or aeration Discontinue use of skimmer and UV sterilizers for at least 5 days after application No contraindications: can be used with all of our other products and treatments Safe for use with all species, including plants and invertebrates Safe to add directly into a tank with livestock present W ill not color or cloud aquarium water Variations of odor and color between bottles is normal, a strong sulfur smell does not mean the bacteria are dead Do not freeze or overheat. Store in a cool, dark place Overdosed? Live nitrifying bacteria are very safe even if overdosed. Observe for any distress, perform small water changes if necessary

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Zoo Med Betta Catappa Leaves - 3 Pack Recreate the natural Betta habitat and make your fish feel right at home. Betta Catappa Leaves condition and slightly tint the water reducing stress and encouraging natural behaviors. Catappa Leaves for Betta Features Recreate the natural Betta habitat and make your fish feel right at home. Betta Catappa Leaves condition and slightly tint the water reducing stress and encouraging natural behaviors.

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FritzZyme 7 Freshwater Nitrifying Bacteria - 32oz FritzZyme 7 contains live freshwater-specific strains of live nitrifying bacteria proven to reduce fish loss due to toxic levels of ammonia and nitrite. Nitrifying bacteria can take weeks to naturally establish colonies in new aquariums while ammonia and nitrite can reach lethal levels in only a few days. FritzZyme 7 provides the proper balance of bacteria proven to rapidly seed biofilters, greatly reducing the natural cycle time allowing for safe, faster addition of livestock. FritzZyme 7 may be added to new tanks or established systems any time the biofilter needs fortification including: after water changes, aggressive cleaning, adding new livestock, medicating or changing filter media. FritzZyme 7 Features The Original Live Nitrifying Bacteria No Need for Refrigeration and One Year Shelf Life Rapidly Eliminates Toxic Ammonia and Nitrite FritzZyme 7 is Good for Fresh and Brackish Systems Great for Use After Maintenance Instructions/Dosing of FritzZyme 7 for Freshwater Aquariums For new systems, dose 4 oz (119 ml / 1/2 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For established systems, use 2 oz (60 ml / 1/4 cup) per 10 US gallons (38 L). For a large livestock system or systems with heavy bioload, new system dosage may be safely increased up to 10x. For best results, maintain ideal water parameters noted below and use FritzZyme 7 before the expiration date on the package All chlorine and chloramines must be removed from water before adding FritzZyme 7 Nitrifying bacteria require ammonia and nitrite to survive; in new systems introduce livestock or another ammonia source to start cycling Maintain adequate water flow or aeration Discontinue use of skimmer and UV sterilizers for at least 5 days after application No contraindications: can be used with all of our other products and treatments Safe for use with all species, including plants and invertebrates Safe to add directly into a tank with livestock present W ill not color or cloud aquarium water Variations of odor and color between bottles is normal, a strong sulfur smell does not mean the bacteria are dead Do not freeze or overheat. Store in a cool, dark place Overdosed? Live nitrifying bacteria are very safe even if overdosed. Observe for any distress, perform small water changes if necessary

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Dennerle Shrimp King Bee Salt GH+ - 200g Dennerle Shrimp King Bee Salt GH+ is designed for shrimp from soft water biotopes, such as bee and bumblebee shrimp. It increases the water's total hardness but not its carbonate hardness, which is the kind of water that soft water shrimp use from their natural habitats. Bee Salt contains essential minerals, trace elements, and vitamins that shrimp need for healthy growth, coloration, and reproduction. It also enhances filter bacteria performance and promotes plant growth. The product dissolves quickly and is easy to use. Dennerle Shrimp King Bee Salt GH+ Features Contains valuable minerals, trace elements, and vitamins Creates ideal water conditions for the successful keeping and breeding of soft water shrimp such as bee and bumblebee shrimp Results in a slightly acidic pH value of ca. pH 6.0 - 6.5 For balanced growth, health, vitality, and high breeding success Increases the total hardness, does not increase the carbonate hardness With essential vitamin C and vitamin B complex Biologically balanced calcium-magnesium ratio

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Dennerle Black Cones With valuable humic and tannins that naturally care for and protect aquarium fish, promote well-being, vitality and readiness to spawn.Mildly prevent fungal diseases of fish and spawning fungal fungi from acidity and stabilize the pH value Particularly recommended for fish from blackwater areas, such as discus, neons, angelfish, dwarf cichlids, antenna catfish, etc. Dennerle Black Alder Cone Features With valuable humic and tannins that naturally care for and protect aquarium fish For near-natural, tropical-like aquarium water Promote well-being, vitality and readiness to spawn Prevent fungal diseases of fish and spawning fungus Mildly acidify and stabilize the pH value Particularly recommended for fish from blackwater areas, such as discus, neons, angelfish, dwarf cichlids, antenna catfish, etc.

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Dennerle Nano Catappa Leaves The Dennerle Nano Catappa Leaves are made up of fully mature and dried leaves from the Terminalia Catappa tropical almond tree. When added to aquarium water, they release natural substances that replicate the conditions of the fish and invertebrates native habitats. Additionally, they gently lower the pH levels and maintain stability. As the leaves decompose slowly, they provide an excellent source of supplementary and vacation food for aquatic creatures such as shrimp, crayfish, crabs, snails, and catfish. These leaves are of premium quality, hand-picked, and harvested directly from the tree before being cleaned and dried. Dennerle Nano Catappa Leaves Features Natural water conditioner and food supplement Create natural, tropical-like aquarium water Are a natural decoration and promote species-appropriate behavior Are a valuable additional food for crayfish and shrimp and increase breeding success Ideal for starting a new aquarium Mildly acidify and stabilize the pH value Premium quality; harvested directly from the tree, cleaned, dried, handpicked 12 pieces in the package

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ADA Green Brighty Iron - 300ml GREEN BRIGHTY IRON is a liquid fertilizer for supplying iron to a planted aquarium. Vigorously growing aquatic plants require iron, and if iron is insufficient, the growth and pigment synthesis of aquatic plants is affected. Daily application of GREEN BRIGHTY IRON to the aquarium eliminates these problems caused by iron deficiency and promotes growth of aquatic plants.

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ADA Green Brighty Iron - 180ml GREEN BRIGHTY IRON is a liquid fertilizer for supplying iron to a planted aquarium. Vigorously growing aquatic plants require iron, and if iron is insufficient, the growth and pigment synthesis of aquatic plants is affected. Daily application of GREEN BRIGHTY IRON to the aquarium eliminates these problems caused by iron deficiency and promotes growth of aquatic plants.

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ADA Brighty K - 300ml BRIGHTY K is a liquid fertilizer for supplying potassium to a planted aquarium. When potassium is insufficient, the photosynthesis activity and growth of aquatic plants are affected, and this can cause yellowing and bleaching of leaves as well as lower resistance to algae. Daily application of BRIGHTY K to the aquarium eliminates these problems caused by potassium deficiency and promotes growth of aquatic plants. BRIGHTY K also has an effect of enhancing the buffering capacity of water and prevents a decline in the pH of aquarium water.*BRIGHTY K is strongly alkaline. The pH of aquarium water may rise temporarily immediately after this product is applied, but it will eventually return to the original level.

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ADA Bacter Ball - 18 Pieces Bacter Ball is a sphere shape substrate additive made from Bacter 100. You can place it on the substrate and inside the biological filtration system. It helps keeping healthy condition of fish and shrimp nibbling on Bacter Ball.

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Aqueon AquaPacs Ammonia Reducer - 4 Pack Aqueon AquaPacs Ammonia Reducer is a convenient and effective solution for maintaining optimal water quality in aquariums. Harmful ammonia levels can be detrimental to fish health. AquaPacs aids in converting ammonia into a safe form for processing by beneficial bacteria. With its easy-to-use design, application is precise and hassle-free, with one ball treating up to 10 gallons of water with no risk of overdosing. Trust AquaPacs Ammonia Reducer for worry-free and effective care of your aquarium, ensuring a healthy environment for your fish. Aqueon AquaPacs Ammonia Reducer Features Safely neutralizes harmful ammonia levels to protect fish Use when adding new tap water to your aquarium or when high ammonia levels are detected Promotes a well-balanced aquatic environment for happy, thriving fish One ball treats up to 10G of water No measuring. No overdosing. No hassle. Safe and easy to use, taking the guesswork out of water care Safe for all freshwater aquariums

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Dennerle Catappa Leaves The Dennerle Nano Catappa Leaves are made up of fully mature and dried leaves from the Terminalia Catappa tropical almond tree. When added to aquarium water, they release natural substances that replicate the conditions of the fish and invertebrates native habitats. Additionally, they gently lower the pH levels and maintain stability. As the leaves decompose slowly, they provide an excellent source of supplementary and vacation food for aquatic creatures such as shrimp, crayfish, crabs, snails, and catfish. These leaves are of premium quality, hand-picked, and harvested directly from the tree before being cleaned and dried. Dennerle Catappa Leaves Features Natural water conditioner and food supplement Create natural, tropical-like aquarium water Are a natural decoration and promote species-appropriate behavior Are a valuable additional food for crayfish and shrimp and increase breeding success Ideal for starting a new aquarium Mildly acidify and stabilize the pH value Premium quality; harvested directly from the tree, cleaned, dried, handpicked 10 pieces in the package

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ADA Tourmaline BC - 100 Grams Tourmaline BC contains fine bamboo charcoal, absorbing organic pollutant substances and tourmaline. Add some over the substrate during the initial set-up, and it will help to improve the substrate environment.

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ADA Phyton-Git Sol - 100ml PHYTON GIT SOL is a plant additive designed based on Phyton Git Plus, which is primarily composed of plant extracts, containing antiseptic components. With enhanced viscosity, its advanced formula further improves algae control. PHYTON GIT SOL effectively suppresses the growth of blue-green algae and prevents a recurrence of algae blooms by leaving its antiseptic components on the area where it is applied for a period of time.

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ADA Green Brighty Neutral K - 180ml GREEN BRIGHTY NEUTRAL K is a liquid fertilizer for supplying potassium to a planted aquarium. When potassium is insufficient, the photosynthesis activity and growth of aquatic plants are affected and this can cause yellowing and bleaching of leaves as well as lower resistance to algae. Daily application of GREEN BRIGHTY NEUTRAL K to the aquarium eliminates these problems caused by potassium deficiency and promotes growth of aquatic plants. This product does not cause a rise in pH and carbonate hardness (KH). It is ideal for supplying potassium to aquatic plants that do not prefer high pH and KH environments. *Although the color of the liquid might slightly change due to a loss of the pigment as time advances, it can be used as it is because the principal ingredients do NOT change.

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ADA Green Bacter Plus - 50ml GREEN BACTER PLUS is a plant supplement, primarily composed of plant organic acids that feed beneficial bacteria in aquariums and filters, and contains minerals which help stimulate growth of the bacteria. Add GREEN BACTER PLUS to aquariums during the initial setup period when beneficial bacteria start to grow, or when the biofiltration performance declines and water quality degrades. It will promote the growth of beneficial bacteria and increase their efficiency.

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ADA Phyton Git Plus - 50ml PHYTON GIT PLUS is a plant supplement, primarily composed of plant extracts, containing antiseptic components. Its advanced formula also contains active ingredients that enhance antiseptic and antibacterial effects, and prevent plants from diseases. PHYTON GIT PLUS stimulates plants to produce antiseptic components and improves disease resistance. It helps to prevent aquatic fern disease and to inhibit the growth of blue-green algae.

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ADA Vita-Mix - 200ml Apply VITA-MIX to tap water when refilling the tank to make it closer to natural river water and relieve the stress of fish and shrimp. Vitamins also activate the functions of beneficial bacteria.

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ADA Green Brighty Nitrogen - 180ml GREEN BRIGHTY NITROGEN is a liquid fertilizer for supplying nitrogen to a planted aquarium. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth and insufficient nitrogen can cause poor growth of aquatic plants. Daily application of GREEN BRIGHTY NITROGEN helps enhance leaf colors and promotes plant growth. *Although the color of the liquid might slightly change due to a loss of the pigment as time advances, it can be used as it is because the principal ingredients do NOT change.

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ADA Green Brighty Nitrogen - 300ml GREEN BRIGHTY NITROGEN is a liquid fertilizer for supplying nitrogen to a planted aquarium. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth and insufficient nitrogen can cause poor growth of aquatic plants. Daily application of GREEN BRIGHTY NITROGEN helps enhance leaf colors and promotes plant growth. *Although the color of the liquid might slightly change due to a loss of the pigment as time advances, it can be used as it is because the principal ingredients do NOT change.

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ADA Brighty K - 180ml BRIGHTY K is a liquid fertilizer for supplying potassium to a planted aquarium. When potassium is insufficient, the photosynthesis activity and growth of aquatic plants are affected, and this can cause yellowing and bleaching of leaves as well as lower resistance to algae. Daily application of BRIGHTY K to the aquarium eliminates these problems caused by potassium deficiency and promotes growth of aquatic plants. BRIGHTY K also has an effect of enhancing the buffering capacity of water and prevents a decline in the pH of aquarium water.*BRIGHTY K is strongly alkaline. The pH of aquarium water may rise temporarily immediately after this product is applied, but it will eventually return to the original level.

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