GFO and Reactor Media

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  • Buy RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 1000 ml at www.jlaquatics.com RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 1000 ml

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 1000 ml

    3 reviews

    In Stock

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 1000 mL Overview Large format of the industry standard GFO-type media for sustained low phosphate and silicate levels. Ideal for big reef systems and high-bioload aquariums where controlled nutrient reduction and long change intervals are desired. Features Patented ferric hydroxide adsorbent with high capacity Does not leach phosphate back when exhausted Compatible with fluidised reactors for optimal contact Damp-packed to keep pores open Specifications Typical removal guide: 1000 mL removes ~3 ppm PO4 from ~1000 US gal when fresh Adsorption capacity: ~25 g PO4 per kg media Use: saltwater or freshwater UPC/EAN: 4032974404108 How to use 1000 mL Keep media damp; reseal promptly after use For reactors, lightly rinse and run with only a gentle shimmer at the media surface; for bags/canisters do not rinse Test PO4 frequently and replace as needed; avoid sudden drops

    In Stock

    $70.95

  • Buy RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 500 mL at www.jlaquatics.com RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 500 mL

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 500 mL

    2 reviews

    In Stock

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 500 mL Overview High-capacity phosphate and silicate remover for larger systems or continuous preventative use. RowaPhos is trusted for stable low nutrients and does not release phosphate back into the water when spent, simplifying maintenance windows. Features Engineered FeOOH adsorbent made in Germany for water treatment Non-leaching performance when exhausted Low dust; optimized for gentle reactor tumble Damp media preserves internal porosity Specifications Typical removal guide: 500 mL removes ~3 ppm PO4 from ~500 US gal when fresh Adsorption capacity: ~25 g PO4 per kg media Use: saltwater or freshwater UPC/EAN: 4032974404054 How to use 500 mL Keep sealed to maintain moisture; do not allow to dry For bags/canisters do not rinse; for reactors, rinse lightly then fluidise gently Avoid rapid nutrient swings; start with modest amounts and increase as needed Replace when phosphate begins to rise on tests

    In Stock

    $46.85

  • Buy RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 250 mL at www.jlaquatics.com RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 250 mL

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 250 mL

    In Stock

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 250 mL Overview Premium GFO-type adsorbent that removes phosphate and silicate efficiently without leaching. The 250 mL size suits medium systems or higher nutrient loads and maintains high clarity and color in SPS and LPS reefs when changed proactively based on testing. Features Patented FeOOH media engineered for water treatment Non-leaching even when exhausted Effective in reactors or filter bags Damp-packed to preserve pore structure for fast adsorption Specifications Typical removal guide: 250 mL removes ~3 ppm PO4 from ~250 US gal when fresh Adsorption capacity: ~25 g PO4 per kg media Use: saltwater or freshwater UPC/EAN: 4032974404023 How to use 250 mL Keep media damp at all times Do not rinse for bag/canister use; for reactors, briefly rinse then fluidise gently so only the top surface shimmers Do not place loose in the tank; contain between filter wool if not using a reactor Test PO4 regularly and replace when it rises

    In Stock

    $31.20

  • Buy SeaChem Phosguard - 2 Litre at www.jlaquatics.com SeaChem Phosguard - 2 Litre

    Seachem Phosguard - 2 Litre

    2 reviews

    In Stock

    PhosGuard is a high capacity and high efficiency filtration product for removing phosphates and silicates from marine or fresh water aquaria.Unlike competing products, PhosGuard is bead-shaped for optimum flow characteristics and has an exceptional porosity for enhanced capacity.PhosGuard has a working capacity to remove 20 to 60 mg/L phosphate in 100 gallons with a similar impact on silicates. It may be used continuously or intermittently, and will not release removed phosphate.PhosGuard will cause a decline in hair algae and enhance coral growth.Each liter treats up to 300 gallons.Marine or freshwater use.

    In Stock

    $47.00

  • Seachem Laboratories GFO and Reactor Media SeaChem Phosguard - 1 Litre

    Seachem Phosguard - 1 Litre

    In Stock

    PhosGuard is a high capacity and high efficiency filtration product for removing phosphates and silicates from marine or fresh water aquaria.Unlike competing products, PhosGuard is bead-shaped for optimum flow characteristics and has an exceptional porosity for enhanced capacity.PhosGuard has a working capacity to remove 20 to 60 mg/L phosphate in 100 gallons with a similar impact on silicates. It may be used continuously or intermittently, and will not release removed phosphate.PhosGuard will cause a decline in hair algae and enhance coral growth.Each liter treats up to 300 gallons.Marine or freshwater use.

    In Stock

    $26.50

  • Buy SeaChem Phosguard - 500 mL at www.jlaquatics.com SeaChem Phosguard - 500 mL

    Seachem Phosguard - 500 mL

    In Stock

    PhosGuard is a high capacity and high efficiency filtration product for removing phosphates and silicates from marine or fresh water aquaria.Unlike competing products, PhosGuard is bead-shaped for optimum flow characteristics and has an exceptional porosity for enhanced capacity.PhosGuard has a working capacity to remove 20 to 60 mg/L phosphate in 100 gallons with a similar impact on silicates. It may be used continuously or intermittently, and will not release removed phosphate.PhosGuard will cause a decline in hair algae and enhance coral growth.Each liter treats up to 300 gallons.Marine or freshwater use.

    In Stock

    $16.20

  • Buy RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 5 KG at www.jlaquatics.com RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 5 KG

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 5 KG

    1 review

    In Stock

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 5 KG Overview Bulk bucket for commercial systems or long-term use. The same patented FeOOH technology provides top-tier phosphate and silicate control without leaching and arrives in a moisture-retaining liner to preserve performance during storage. Features Professional-grade iron hydroxide adsorbent Non-leaching even when exhausted Ideal for large reactors or routine refills across multiple tanks Inner bag helps retain moisture during storage Specifications Typical removal guide: 5 kg removes ~3 ppm PO4 from ~4500 US gal when fresh Adsorption capacity: ~25 g PO4 per kg media Use: saltwater or freshwater UPC/EAN: 4032974404504 How to use 5 KG Keep the inner liner tied to prevent drying; media must remain damp For reactors, rinse lightly and run with a gentle shimmer; for bag/canister use do not rinse Use smaller amounts changed more often to avoid rapid PO4 reduction

    In Stock

    $241.40

  • Buy Two Little Fishies ReBorn Coarse Reactor Media - 4KG at www.jlaquatics.com Two Little Fishies ReBorn Coarse Reactor Media - 4KG

    Two Little Fishies ReBorn Coarse Reactor Media - 4KG

    In Stock

    ReBorn is a coarse aragonite media for calcium reactors.Composed of fossil skeletons of reef building corals sustainably harvested from pristine sites in the Western Pacific. When used in a calcium reactor where it is dissolved with CO2, ReBorn not only replenishes calcium and carbonate alkalinity, it also replenishes strontium and trace elements in the same proportions they are used by corals to build their skeletons. In this way ReBorn replaces exactly what corals need to grow. Unlike many other calcium reactor media, the coarse size of ReBorn allows for unrestricted water flow and easy diffusion of carbon dioxide, for maximum efficiency and easy maintenance of the calcium reactor. The naturally porous structure promotes carbon dioxide penetration assuring a uniform dissolution rate.ReBorn dissolves completely and will not turn to mush! These features combined with it's very low phosphate and silicate content mean that ReBorn is the ideal media to use for promoting the growth of live corals, clams, calcareous algae, and other calcifying creatures in a reef aquarium.

    In Stock

    $56.40

  • SeaChem Phosguard - 100 mL SeaChem Phosguard - 100 mL

    Seachem Phosguard - 100 mL

    In Stock

    Comes ready to use in a convenient bag! A great way to use carbon on smaller tanks.PhosGuard is a high capacity and high efficiency filtration product for removing phosphates and silicates from marine or fresh water aquaria.Unlike competing products, PhosGuard is bead-shaped for optimum flow characteristics and has an exceptional porosity for enhanced capacity.PhosGuard has a working capacity to remove 20 to 60 mg/L phosphate in 100 gallons with a similar impact on silicates. It may be used continuously or intermittently, and will not release removed phosphate.PhosGuard will cause a decline in hair algae and enhance coral growth.Each liter treats up to 300 gallons.Marine or freshwater use.

    In Stock

    $7.60

  • RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 100 mL RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 100 mL

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 100 mL

    In Stock

    RowaPhos Phosphate Removal Media - 100 mL Overview RowaPhos is a patented synthetic ferric hydroxide (FeOOH) adsorbent that rapidly lowers phosphate and also binds silicate helping to curb nuisance algae while remaining safe for marine and freshwater systems. Unlike many alternatives it does not leach phosphate back once exhausted and is supplied slightly damp for maximum efficiency. Features Engineered iron hydroxide media targets phosphate and silicate High adsorption capacity with proven performance Will not release bound phosphate back into the water Works in reactors or filter bags; ideal for reef tanks Ships damp to keep pores open for better uptake Specifications Media type: granular ferric oxide hydroxide (FeOOH) Typical removal guide: 100 mL removes ~3 ppm PO4 from ~100 US gal when fresh Adsorption capacity: approx. 25 g phosphate per kg media (manufacturer guidance) Use: saltwater or freshwater UPC/EAN: 4032974404016 How to use 100 mL Keep media damp; do not allow to dry out Do not rinse for non-fluidised use; if using in a reactor, briefly rinse to remove fines then run with very gentle tumble Place in a reactor or sandwich between filter wool in a canister; do not sprinkle loose in the tank Start with a small amount and replace more frequently to avoid rapid PO4 drops Monitor with a reliable phosphate test and replace when levels begin to rise

    In Stock

    $21.30

  • Buy Reef Octopus BioSphere Bio Pellets (1000ml) at www.jlaquatics.com Reef Octopus BioSphere Bio Pellets (1000ml)

    Reef Octopus BioSphere Bio Pellets (1000ml)

    1 review

    In Stock

    Naturally Reduce Nitrates and Phosphates from the Aquarium. Bio-Spheres biopellet media is a 100% pure biologically degradable polymer solid carbon source that helps reduce nitrates and phosphates within a marine environment by encouraging the growth of beneficial bacteria and enzymes on the media's surface. Bio-Spheres provides a food source required for beneficial bacteria to reproduce and metabolize nitrates and phosphates. Directions for Use: It's recommended to use this media in a Bio Pellets Reactor that designed for Bio Pellet media. We suggest looking at our extensive line of Reef Octopus Bio-Pellets Reactors. Ultimately you want to make sure that there have enough water flow throw the reactor to supply needed oxygen to prevent hydrogen sulfate (H2S) from being produced which can be harmful to your aquarium. Use approximately 100 - 150ml of Bio-Spheres per 25 gallons of system volume or what is suggested for your reactor of choice.When introducing any biopellet media for the first time, add small amounts gradually over the period of a couple months to prevent sudden crashes of Nitrate and phosphate levels and eliminates the risk of a bacterial bloom within the systemRinse the Bio-Spheres with purified fresh water and place in a properly sized fluidized media reactor with sufficient flow to keep them gently simmering. It is suggested to allow the media to soak overnight especially when installing the system for the first time. If the media begins to clump or slime up, they will be less effective and may turn anaerobic causing the production of hydrogen sulfide. The Reef Octopus BioPellet Reactor and Biochurns are the most effective reactors for the bio-pellet media. If possible it is best to place the reactor in the same chamber as the protein skimmer or direct the output of the reactor into the same area as the protein skimmer. Within 3-4 weeks the Bio-Spheres will be sufficiently colonized with bacteria and will begin to reduce the organic compounds within your system.Aquariums with high bio-loads may experience a short period of temporary water cloudiness. Maintain: Bio-Spheres will remain effective until they disappear, which normally take approximately 8 months to a year. We recommend that you top off with fresh Bio-Spheres every 3 months to maintain maximum effectiveness.Bio-Spheres will remain effective until they disappear, which normally take approximately 8 months to a year. We recommend that you top off with fresh Bio-Spheres every 3 months to maintain maximum effectiveness.

    In Stock

    $79.99

  • DVH Imports GFO and Reactor Media DVH All-in-One Biopellets (1000ml)

    DVH All-in-One Biopellets (1000ml)

    2 reviews

    Previously, we were the first to develop and present the NP reducing Biopellets which are mostly removing Nitrogen waste products and to a small extend also Phosphates. Where our competitors lifted on our success and sit back, we kept developing our product. Now we are pleased to say that after 4 years of research we can present the All-In-One Biopellets (Patent Pending), which can be used to more efficiently remove both Nitrogen (5x) as well as Phosphates (10x-20x) without the need of using separate phosphate removing substrates.The positive effects of NP-reducing BioPellets on water quality are based on the principle of immobilization. Waste products from the water, mainly nitrate and phosphate, are converted into bacteria. This keeps the aquarium water clean. The new formula All-In-One Biopellets are composed of highly purified compounds, to ensure the save use of our products in marine tanks occupied by sensitive and precious animals such as corals, invertebrates, fish etc. The pellets will allow aerobic growth of bacteria which consequently will consume nitrate and phosphate simultaneously. The bacteria will use up the carbon from the All-In-One Biopellets, whilst nitrogen and phosphorus are taken from the water as nitrate and (ortho)phosphate. This conversion of organic BioPellets (together with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus) into microbial biomass is called immobilization.In contrast to our "old" Biopellets, we have observed that the All-In-One Biopellets work best with very high water flow. For example, a 700 liter tank with a fluidized filter containing 2 liter of All-In-One Biopellets already requires a minimal flow through of 2000-3000 l/h. One Note, this particular tank contains approximately 50 fish and after 10 months of testing both nitrates and phosphates were undetectable with standard nitrate and phosphate kits.The surplus of bacteria will be consumed by filter and suspension feeding organisms, such as sponges and corals, or skimmed off by a protein skimmer. In addition, with a high feeding regime, we advise to use a simple filter sponge on the outlet of your fluidized filter to remove excess of bacteria which will otherwise cloud your water slightly. On average the All-In-One Biopellets takes 1-4 weeks to give rise to sufficient bacteria to allow nitrate and phosphate levels to drop.Importantly, allow your aquarium inhabitants to adjust to their new environment by slowly increasing the level of BioPellets over a period of several weeks. Add extra pellets every 3-6 months dependent on Biopellet consumption and levels of NO3 and PO4.What makes the All-in-One BioPellets different from the standard pellets?This is the simple and easy to understand version. What we managed to do is to combine the NP Reducing BioPellets with the active ingredient of phosphate remover. As any organism need phosphates as a building block to allow growth, including bacteria, this makes this combination a win-win situation.Like with the standard NP Reducing BioPellets, as well as the NP Reducing BioPellets XL, the bacteria consumes the pellets for the carbon so they can multiply. At the same time they consume the nitrates and some phosphates from your water column which will lead to lower nitrate levels in your water. In some systems people reported that the biopellets don't work in their aquarium. This is mainly due to heavy phosphate removal from the water. As said before, any organism, including bacteria, need phosphates to allow growth.The new All-in-One BioPellets has the phosphate remover built in allowing the bacteria to utilize it for growth and reproduction at the same place as their carbon source. This is improves the nitrate removal by about 5x. As the bacteria consume the pellets, a new layer of -fresh- phosphate remover will be exposed for phosphate removal. This makes the All-in-One BioPellets unique in this way.With this combination of phosphate removal by the bacteria and the removal by the All-in-One BioPellets we strove to increase the phosphate removal from the water column by 10-20x compared to the standard NP Reducing BioPellets and the NP Reducing BioPellet XL.Please allow your aquarium inhabitants to adjust to their new environment by slowly increasing the level of BioPellets over a period of several weeks

    $79.95

  • DVH Imports GFO and Reactor Media DVH All-in-One Biopellets (500ml)

    DVH All-in-One Biopellets (500ml)

    Previously, we were the first to develop and present the NP reducing Biopellets which are mostly removing Nitrogen waste products and to a small extend also Phosphates. Where our competitors lifted on our success and sit back, we kept developing our product. Now we are pleased to say that after 4 years of research we can present the All-In-One Biopellets (Patent Pending), which can be used to more efficiently remove both Nitrogen (5x) as well as Phosphates (10x-20x) without the need of using separate phosphate removing substrates.The positive effects of NP-reducing BioPellets on water quality are based on the principle of immobilization. Waste products from the water, mainly nitrate and phosphate, are converted into bacteria. This keeps the aquarium water clean. The new formula All-In-One Biopellets are composed of highly purified compounds, to ensure the save use of our products in marine tanks occupied by sensitive and precious animals such as corals, invertebrates, fish etc. The pellets will allow aerobic growth of bacteria which consequently will consume nitrate and phosphate simultaneously. The bacteria will use up the carbon from the All-In-One Biopellets, whilst nitrogen and phosphorus are taken from the water as nitrate and (ortho)phosphate. This conversion of organic BioPellets (together with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus) into microbial biomass is called immobilization.In contrast to our "old" Biopellets, we have observed that the All-In-One Biopellets work best with very high water flow. For example, a 700 liter tank with a fluidized filter containing 2 liter of All-In-One Biopellets already requires a minimal flow through of 2000-3000 l/h. One Note, this particular tank contains approximately 50 fish and after 10 months of testing both nitrates and phosphates were undetectable with standard nitrate and phosphate kits.The surplus of bacteria will be consumed by filter and suspension feeding organisms, such as sponges and corals, or skimmed off by a protein skimmer. In addition, with a high feeding regime, we advise to use a simple filter sponge on the outlet of your fluidized filter to remove excess of bacteria which will otherwise cloud your water slightly. On average the All-In-One Biopellets takes 1-4 weeks to give rise to sufficient bacteria to allow nitrate and phosphate levels to drop.Importantly, allow your aquarium inhabitants to adjust to their new environment by slowly increasing the level of BioPellets over a period of several weeks. Add extra pellets every 3-6 months dependent on Biopellet consumption and levels of NO3 and PO4.What makes the All-in-One BioPellets different from the standard pellets?This is the simple and easy to understand version. What we managed to do is to combine the NP Reducing BioPellets with the active ingredient of phosphate remover. As any organism need phosphates as a building block to allow growth, including bacteria, this makes this combination a win-win situation.Like with the standard NP Reducing BioPellets, as well as the NP Reducing BioPellets XL, the bacteria consumes the pellets for the carbon so they can multiply. At the same time they consume the nitrates and some phosphates from your water column which will lead to lower nitrate levels in your water. In some systems people reported that the biopellets don't work in their aquarium. This is mainly due to heavy phosphate removal from the water. As said before, any organism, including bacteria, need phosphates to allow growth.The new All-in-One BioPellets has the phosphate remover built in allowing the bacteria to utilize it for growth and reproduction at the same place as their carbon source. This is improves the nitrate removal by about 5x. As the bacteria consume the pellets, a new layer of -fresh- phosphate remover will be exposed for phosphate removal. This makes the All-in-One BioPellets unique in this way.With this combination of phosphate removal by the bacteria and the removal by the All-in-One BioPellets we strove to increase the phosphate removal from the water column by 10-20x compared to the standard NP Reducing BioPellets and the NP Reducing BioPellet XL.Please allow your aquarium inhabitants to adjust to their new environment by slowly increasing the level of BioPellets over a period of several weeks

    $42.95

  • Two Little Fishies GFO and Reactor Media Two Little Fishies ReMag - 1KG

    Two Little Fishies ReMag - 1KG

    In Stock

    ReMag is a magnesium-rich natural stone sized to blend well with ReBorn and other calcium carbonate media for use in calcium reactors.ReMag makes maintaining the magnesium level in your reef a no-brainer. Simply use ReMag in a calcium reactor according to the directions to supply the magnesium your corals need.Aside from saving you time and money, it gives you more reason to enjoy watching your corals grow.

    In Stock

    $29.65

  • DVH Imports GFO and Reactor Media DVH NP Reducing Biopellets (500ml)

    DVH NP Reducing Biopellets (500ml)

    We provide, as first in the world - a novel filter media entitled NP-reducing BioPellets to the professional aquarium industry including public aquaria, zoos and aquaculture facilities.This product has been developed for (professional) aquarists who want to supply their aquarium inhabitants with large quantities of feeds without negatively affecting water quality. The husbandry of marine species which can require large amounts of nutrition has made a crucial step forward with this new product. Examples of such species are Anthias fish, soft corals such as Dendronephthya sp. and filter feeders such as sea squirts.The positive effects of NP-reducing BioPellets on water quality are based on the principle of immobilization. Waste products from the water, mainly nitrate and phosphate, are converted into bacteria. This keeps the aquarium water clean. The new formula NP-reducing BioPellets are composed of 100% pure biologically degradable polymers that can be placed in a fluidized filter or filter canister. The pellets will allow aerobic growth of bacteria which consequently will consume nitrate and phosphate simultaneously. The bacteria will use up the carbon from the BioPellets, whilst nitrogen and phosphorus are taken from the water as nitrate and (ortho)phosphate. This conversion of organic BioPellets (together with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus) into microbial biomass is called immobilization. In addition, anaerobic layers will develop, resulting in additional denitrification. The surplus of bacteria will be consumed by filter and suspension feeding organisms such as sponges and corals, or skimmed off by a protein skimmer.On average this "solid vodka method" takes 2-4 weeks to give rise to sufficient bacteria to allow nitrate and phosphate levels to drop. The main advantage of this method over using Vodka or sugar as a carbon source is that NP-reducing BioPellets stimulate local growth of bacteria in a filter compartment, instead of all over in the aquarium where they may clog up pipes and hoses. They also prevent the growth of cyanobacteria, as the bacteria growing on NP-reducing BioPellets will compete with these phototrophic nuisance microbes. Finally, NP-reducing BioPellets will save the aquarist a lot of time, as no daily dosages of carbon are required.How it WorksNP-reducing BioPellets are consumed by bacteria, which is why new pellets need to be added every 6-12 months to compensate for digested substrate. This can be seen during inspection of the filter or when you measure a increase of nitrates. These figures however depend on aquarium conditions and are strongly influenced by feeding regimes and livestock.Taking regular measurements of both nitrate and phosphate levels in the aquarium is recommended, after which dosages may be increased or decreased. Of Note, NP-reducing BioPellets consist of a higher molecular mass than most competing products resulting in a longer filter retention time and thus requires less frequent refill then other low molecular weight products which are currently being marketed. We suggest placing the outlet of the pellet filter in front of a protein skimmer, to limit the amount of bacteria entering the system. This has the additional benefit of increased gas exchange (CO2-removal and O2-addition). The pellets should never be used without sufficient aeration, as this may lead to low oxygen and pH levels, especially during night time. Proper aeration can be established with air pumps and protein skimmers.The NP-reducing BioPellets will allow more feeding and thus more livestock, however, when heavy feeding is required, it is recommended to combine the pellets with standard phosphate adsorbents. The reason for this is that most aquarium feeds contain higher levels of phosphate than is consumed by bacteria, fish and invertebrates, when compared to nitrogen. Some phosphate adsorbents however deplete alkalinity and may reduce pH. Using phosphate adsorbent media based on iron hydroxide does not have this disadvantage.

    $39.95

  • Special Order Buy DVH NP Reducing Biopellets (1000ml) at www.jlaquatics.com DVH NP Reducing Biopellets (1000ml)

    DVH NP Reducing Biopellets (1000ml)

    We provide, as first in the world - a novel filter media entitled NP-reducing BioPellets to the professional aquarium industry including public aquaria, zoos and aquaculture facilities.This product has been developed for (professional) aquarists who want to supply their aquarium inhabitants with large quantities of feeds without negatively affecting water quality. The husbandry of marine species which can require large amounts of nutrition has made a crucial step forward with this new product. Examples of such species are Anthias fish, soft corals such as Dendronephthya sp. and filter feeders such as sea squirts.The positive effects of NP-reducing BioPellets on water quality are based on the principle of immobilization. Waste products from the water, mainly nitrate and phosphate, are converted into bacteria. This keeps the aquarium water clean. The new formula NP-reducing BioPellets are composed of 100% pure biologically degradable polymers that can be placed in a fluidized filter or filter canister. The pellets will allow aerobic growth of bacteria which consequently will consume nitrate and phosphate simultaneously. The bacteria will use up the carbon from the BioPellets, whilst nitrogen and phosphorus are taken from the water as nitrate and (ortho)phosphate. This conversion of organic BioPellets (together with inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus) into microbial biomass is called immobilization. In addition, anaerobic layers will develop, resulting in additional denitrification. The surplus of bacteria will be consumed by filter and suspension feeding organisms such as sponges and corals, or skimmed off by a protein skimmer.On average this "solid vodka method" takes 2-4 weeks to give rise to sufficient bacteria to allow nitrate and phosphate levels to drop. The main advantage of this method over using Vodka or sugar as a carbon source is that NP-reducing BioPellets stimulate local growth of bacteria in a filter compartment, instead of all over in the aquarium where they may clog up pipes and hoses. They also prevent the growth of cyanobacteria, as the bacteria growing on NP-reducing BioPellets will compete with these phototrophic nuisance microbes. Finally, NP-reducing BioPellets will save the aquarist a lot of time, as no daily dosages of carbon are required.How it WorksNP-reducing BioPellets are consumed by bacteria, which is why new pellets need to be added every 6-12 months to compensate for digested substrate. This can be seen during inspection of the filter or when you measure a increase of nitrates. These figures however depend on aquarium conditions and are strongly influenced by feeding regimes and livestock.Taking regular measurements of both nitrate and phosphate levels in the aquarium is recommended, after which dosages may be increased or decreased. Of Note, NP-reducing BioPellets consist of a higher molecular mass than most competing products resulting in a longer filter retention time and thus requires less frequent refill then other low molecular weight products which are currently being marketed. We suggest placing the outlet of the pellet filter in front of a protein skimmer, to limit the amount of bacteria entering the system. This has the additional benefit of increased gas exchange (CO2-removal and O2-addition). The pellets should never be used without sufficient aeration, as this may lead to low oxygen and pH levels, especially during night time. Proper aeration can be established with air pumps and protein skimmers.The NP-reducing BioPellets will allow more feeding and thus more livestock, however, when heavy feeding is required, it is recommended to combine the pellets with standard phosphate adsorbents. The reason for this is that most aquarium feeds contain higher levels of phosphate than is consumed by bacteria, fish and invertebrates, when compared to nitrogen. Some phosphate adsorbents however deplete alkalinity and may reduce pH. Using phosphate adsorbent media based on iron hydroxide does not have this disadvantage.

    $75.95

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