Mother Colonies

Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.This uncommon and delightful coral is sure to please. It appears as meandering mountain ranges separated by U-shaped valleys, nearly always of contrasting colors. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting. It may be one of two very similar species, which can attempt to be differentiated by the ridges patterns, which may be honeycomb shaped if Goniastrea and more random and snake-like if Platygyra.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.This uncommon and delightful coral is sure to please. It appears as meandering mountain ranges separated by U-shaped valleys, nearly always of contrasting colors. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations. It may be one of two very similar species, which can attempt to be differentiated by the ridges patterns, which may be honeycomb shaped if Goniastrea and more random and snake-like if Platygyra.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.It is hard to resist the allure of the Torch coral’s long, waving tentacles. Each is tipped with a bright end, like the light on a flashlight. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.It is hard to resist the allure of the Torch coral’s long, waving tentacles. Each is tipped with a bright end, like the light on a flashlight. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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Stylophora coral is a type of pocilloporid, related to Pocillopora and birdsnest. They are some of the easiest small polyped stony corals to keep. Although they can be highly adaptable, they should still be provided with bright lighting and strong turbulent water flow best provided with a wave maker or surge action. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Trapezia sp. crabs. In nature their polyps are open mainly at night, although in the aquarium they typically also open in the daytime. This coral may grow short sweeper tentacles less than 1”.This gorgeous branching coral has thick branches with blunt, rounded ends. It comes in a range of beautiful colors, often with contrasting colored polyps. Australian specimens tend to be more intensely hued than those from other locations. Growth tips may be lighter or a different color altogether.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow. Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. It may occasionally shed a waxy mucus layer in order to clean itself of algae and detritus build-up. Few pests may bother it aside from nudibranchs.Porites is related to the flowerpot corals Goniopora and Alveopora but has very short polyps, while its relatives have very long polyps.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Porites do not possess strong defensive capabilities and may be stung by neighboring corals.The surface of Porites has a beautiful pitted appearance with tiny polyps which may make it appear fuzzy. Color may vary, with Australian specimens displaying more intense hues than those from other countries.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Tiny shimmering polyps painted in sapphire and emerald, this coral is a true gem. It blankets the rock with glittering colors, shining with a luster all its own. It is quite uncommon, yet very easy to care for, which makes it a very special addition to nearly any aquarium.Sympodium is related to Anthelia and Xenia- they do not possess stinging cells, relying on the photosynthetic algae within their tissues and the absorption of dissolved nutrients in the water to provide them with energy. It is an undemanding coral well suited for the beginner or advanced reefer. It is seldom bothered by fish, and has few pests aside from syllid worms. We recommend every coral be dipped before being placed in a display aquarium.Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Low - TopWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Peaceful

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Each polyp is connected by a flexible mat which is red to dark purple if Pachyclavularia sp. and lighter purple if Briareum sp. The mat may adhere strongly to rock or even a smooth surface like glass or plastic, but can also grow across the sand. Its growth rate may be very fast, and if placed too close to another coral it may grow right over it. Plenty of space should be provided to accommodate this future growth. If disturbed this coral may completely retract its polyps into the mat. Briareum sp. may occasionally shed a waxy sheet, which is a natural cleansing behavior.These corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton. Being highly adaptable and nearly pest and disease free makes them a great choice for beginners. Most coral eating fish will not touch them; any damage that may occur to the colony is typically re-grown with vigor. They may be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media, and to the over use of iodine. Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae.Star Polyp resembles its close relative Pipe Organ coral; the main difference is speed of growth. While Star Polyp grows very quickly, Pipe Organ grows much slower as it must construct a rigid tube for each polyp.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:FastLighting:Low - HighAverage Placement:Low - TopWater Flow:Low - StrongTemperament:PeacefulGreen Star Polyp is an all-time favorite which nearly every aquarist keeps at one time or another. It is affectionately known as “GSP” and is known for its intense emerald color, which fluoresces vividly under actinic lighting. The base of each tentacle is often deep pink, with a spot of stark white in the center of each polyp.

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Clove, or Glove coral, is a colony of polyps which resembles a thriving garden of flowers, or a forest of tiny palm trees. Each polyp is connected at its base, and will continue to expand the colony by multiplying. The polyps may be delicate pink to tan, sometimes with stripes of green which may fluorescence under actinic lighting.Clove corals do not possess stinging cells, relying on the photosynthetic algae within their tissues and the absorption of dissolved nutrients in the water to provide them with energy. It is an undemanding coral well suited for the beginner or advanced reefer. It is seldom bothered by pests or fish, making it well suited to almost any aquarium.Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae. It is quite peaceful, and may actually resist the stings of some other corals. They may be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - StrongTemperament:Peaceful

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Clove, or Glove coral, is a colony of polyps which resembles a thriving garden of flowers, or a forest of tiny palm trees. Each polyp is connected at its base, and will continue to expand the colony by multiplying. The polyps may be delicate pink to tan, sometimes with stripes of green which may fluorescence under actinic lighting.Clove corals do not possess stinging cells, relying on the photosynthetic algae within their tissues and the absorption of dissolved nutrients in the water to provide them with energy. It is an undemanding coral well suited for the beginner or advanced reefer. It is seldom bothered by pests or fish, making it well suited to almost any aquarium.Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae. It is quite peaceful, and may actually resist the stings of some other corals. They may be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - StrongTemperament:Peaceful

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Pocillopora coral is a type of pocilloporid, related to Stylophora and Birdsnest. They are some of the easiest small polyped stony corals to keep. Although they can be highly adaptable, they should still be provided with bright lighting and strong turbulent water flow best provided with a wave maker or surge action. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Trapezia sp. crabs. In nature their polyps are open mainly at night, although in the aquarium they typically also open in the daytime. This coral may grow short sweeper tentacles less than 1”.This delightful coral has bumpy branches which may be thick or thin. Although its polyps are very small, when expanded the whole coral takes on a fuzzy appearance. Australian specimens tend to be more intensely hued than those from other locations, and sometimes have fluorescent polyp tips.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Pavona is known by many names including Cactus and Potato Chip coral. It may grow into any of a wide variety of delightful shapes including thin crinkled leaves, plates, waves, branches and antler-like forms, always with polyps on both sides.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also utilize dissolved nutrients in the water but has a weak feeding ability, possibly capturing particles with its mucus.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as it may grow sweeper tentacles from any location which can extend several inches.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals. Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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This interesting coral most often takes on a plating shape, able to encrust onto and extend outward from the rockwork. Occasionally it may develop whirls, branches or crinkled shapes. Ultra Australian specimens are always vividly colored and are more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Echinophyllia corals are best known for their flashy, saturated colors, which may be nearly any color of the rainbow; many colonies show contrasting colors. It is similar to Mycedium and Oxypora, but tends to puff up its tissue more than its relatives, especially around the edges of the colony where it may extend up to an inch from the skeleton. Its large, raised corallites often point in many different angles. It is one of the hardiest and most adaptable of the Chalice corals.Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered small meaty items such as mysis and enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, and pellets. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. It is tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and not prone to pests.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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This interesting coral most often takes on a plating shape, able to encrust onto and extend outward from the rockwork. Occasionally it may develop whirls, branches or crinkled shapes. Ultra Australian specimens are always vividly colored and are more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Echinophyllia corals are best known for their flashy, saturated colors, which may be nearly any color of the rainbow; many colonies show contrasting colors. It is similar to Mycedium and Oxypora, but tends to puff up its tissue more than its relatives, especially around the edges of the colony where it may extend up to an inch from the skeleton. Its large, raised corallites often point in many different angles. It is one of the hardiest and most adaptable of the Chalice corals.Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered small meaty items such as mysis and enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, and pellets. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. It is tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and not prone to pests.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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The unique and spectacular Bounce Mushroom is one of the newest developments in reef keeping! It is theorized that under high quality LED lighting, particularly with heavy blue spectrum, some Rhodactis mushrooms may develop enlarged pseudotentacles which gives them an extremely appealing shape. Each one is a breathtaking gem worthy of being the centerpiece of a reef! Ultra colored mushrooms may sport a dazzling shade of neon or “nuclear” color!Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:FastLighting:Low-MediumAverage Placement:LowWater Flow:Low-MediumTemperament:Semi-AggressiveMushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. The watermelon mushroom is green, and may have contrasting bumps. Its distinguishing feature are lighter green stripes or bands extending from the center. Several corals will be attached to a rock.

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Mushroom corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of zooplankton and small meaty items such as brine shrimp. They are covered by a thick layer of mucus which helps them consume small edible particles, and they also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water. They are very adaptable and virtually pest and disease free.Mushrooms are peaceful with other corals so long as they do not physically touch them- they have been known to melt other corals, especially stony corals, in this situation. Different colors of mushrooms often co-exist well in close proximity. It is very uncommon, but possible, for large specimens to close around and consume small animals such as fish.Mushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. They come in many color varieties and textures. The Blue Mushroom is smooth, sometimes with small bumps, and has a blueish to purple color. Several corals will be attached to a rock.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:FastLighting:Low-MediumAverage Placement:LowWater Flow:Low-MediumTemperament:Semi-AggressiveMushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. They come in many color varieties and textures. The Common Brown Mushroom may be smooth or bumpy, and may come in any shade of earthy hue. Several corals will be attached to a rock.

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.This striking coral is made up of large corallites with high ridges between each. Often there is one large central star-shaped corallite with smaller ones around it. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Low - MiddleWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.This striking coral is made up of large corallites with high ridges between each. Often there is one large central star-shaped corallite with smaller ones around it. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Low - MiddleWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Moon corals resemble an otherworldly landscape which has been bombarded with meteorites. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting. It may one of two very similar corals: Favia, which has separate corallites, and Favites, in which the corallites share their walls. Both have identical care needs and make terrific additions to almost any reef.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Moon corals resemble an otherworldly landscape which has been bombarded with meteorites. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations. It may one of two very similar corals: Favia, which has separate corallites, and Favites, in which the corallites share their walls. Both have identical care needs and make terrific additions to almost any reef.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. It often grows into a bush of gnarly branches with fuzzy polyps sprinkled evenly over its surface. Random, turbulent water flow produces the most interesting colonies. It may be emerald to lime to lemon or any shade between.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. The encrusting Montipora can cover bare rock in shimmering hues; some varieties have contrasting colored polyps. It may be crimson to tangerine or any shade between. Its miniature polyps make some varieties appear soft, giving it the common name Velvet coral.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. It often grows into a bush of gnarly branches with fuzzy polyps sprinkled evenly over its surface. Random, turbulent water flow produces the most interesting colonies. It may be emerald to lime to lemon or any shade between.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. The plating Montipora may encrust the rock but also extends out as rounded plates, often whirling or layering in astounding ways which are enhanced as it grows by random, turbulent water flow. It may be grape to azure or any shade between. It is affectionately known as “Monti Cap”, short for capricornis, although many species may also form plating shapes.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. The plating Montipora may encrust the rock but also extends out as rounded plates, often whirling or layering in astounding ways which are enhanced as it grows by random, turbulent water flow. It may be grape to azure or any shade between. It is affectionately known as “Monti Cap”, short for capricornis, although many species may also form plating shapes.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Montipora require stable water quality ideally provided in a well-established aquarium over 6 months old. High levels of nitrate and phosphate are not tolerated and may cause browning; although low, stable levels are necessary for best growth and color. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.They are prone to many pests, most notably nudibranch which are very difficult to eradicate. Gorilla crabs, flat worms and vermetid snails can also damage this coral. All colonies should be dipped prior to adding to a display aquarium. Quarantine and removal of any substrate are also beneficial practices. It may be host to several species of beneficial crustaceans including Tetralia and Trapezia sp. crabs.Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Lower lighting may be tolerated but tends to cause browning. Those corals with bumpy surfaces require the highest water flow, while smooth corals may tolerate more gentle movement. Montipora are related to Acropora but tend to be much easier to keep.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as Montipora do not possess strong defensive filaments and may be stung by neighboring corals.Montipora are popular corals available in many spectacular colors and growth patterns. The Australia Montipora may be either encrusting or plating, and comes in a wide variety of colors, usually bright green or red. Its miniature polyps make some varieties appear soft, giving it the common name Velvet coral.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals. Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Peaceful

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.The rare and elegant Maze coral is a cherished centerpiece to those few who are lucky enough to own one. It appears as meandering mountain ranges separated by V-shaped valleys, nearly always of contrasting colors. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting. It may be one of two very similar species, which can attempt to be differentiated by the valleys, which may be wide if Oulophyllia and narrow if Leptoria. The ridges grow in wandering, random patterns, but in Oulophyllia they more often may connect, resembling puzzle pieces, whereas Leptoria’s more often form snake-like patterns.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.The rare and elegant Maze coral is a cherished centerpiece to those few who are lucky enough to own one. It appears as meandering mountain ranges separated by V-shaped valleys, nearly always of contrasting colors. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations. It may be one of two very similar species, which can attempt to be differentiated by the valleys, which may be wide if Oulophyllia and narrow if Leptoria. The ridges grow in wandering, random patterns, but in Oulophyllia they more often may connect, resembling puzzle pieces, whereas Leptoria’s more often form snake-like patterns.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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The spectacular Lettuce coral is most notable for maturing into a wide array of growth forms, such as ruffles, plates, and fans, often all on the same colony. It has a highly textured surface and is usually green, although some are deep pink with green highlights. Most specimens fluorescence under actinic lighting.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from frequent feedings of powder and liquid zooplankton preparations, rotifers, oyster eggs, etc. Its polyps are usually opened at night.Lettuce coral is sensitive to the chemicals released by soft corals, such as leathers, Lemnalia and mushrooms, and even to Caulerpa algae; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this. It is also sensitive to poor water conditions and does not tolerate sudden changes in water parameters.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion; although Lettuce coral possess sweeper tentacles up to three inches long it is prone to being stung and damaged by neighboring corals.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from occasional feedings of fine zooplankton and coral snow.Temperature swings are not tolerated and may lead to bleaching. Temperatures should never be allowed to reach 82F, which will surely damage the colony. For this reason many aquarists keep their temperature lower as a precaution, as low as 76F.Intermixing with soft corals (especially leathers, mushrooms and Lemnalia) is best avoided, as many soft corals release potent chemicals into the water which can be detrimental to the health of small polyp stony corals.Water flow should be strong and is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:AdvancedGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Leptastrea is a beautiful stony coral with small, tightly packed polyps. It is also known as crater coral, however when its polyps extend it takes on a fuzzy appearance. Australian specimens are brilliantly colored and strongly fluorescent under actinic lighting. All this combines into a striking display under any lighting conditions.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can be offered powdered or liquid zooplankton coral preparations, and it can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water. It is sensitive to fluctuating alkalinity levels, but otherwise makes a very hardy addition.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Leptastrea is a beautiful stony coral with small, tightly packed polyps. It is also known as crater coral, however when its polyps extend it takes on a fuzzy appearance. Australian specimens are brilliantly colored and strongly fluorescent under actinic lighting. All this combines into a striking display under any lighting conditions.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can be offered powdered or liquid zooplankton coral preparations, and it can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water. It is sensitive to fluctuating alkalinity levels, but otherwise makes a very hardy addition.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. Their wide array of possible color combinations make them popular with experienced reef-keepers as well. They are tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and are not prone to pests.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. Colonies with very bright colors and flat forms thrive under bright light and strong water flow; rounded, dome shapes need moderate light and flow.Some species are able to produce copious amounts of clear mucus and should be rinsed well before adding to a display aquarium. Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Leptastrea is a beautiful stony coral with small, tightly packed polyps. It is also known as crater coral, however when its polyps extend it takes on a fuzzy appearance. Australian specimens are brilliantly colored and strongly fluorescent under actinic lighting. All this combines into a striking display under any lighting conditions.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can be offered powdered or liquid zooplankton coral preparations, and it can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water. It is sensitive to fluctuating alkalinity levels, but otherwise makes a very hardy addition.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:MediumAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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These corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of phytoplankton. Specimens collected from the South Pacific have much more vivid colors than those from Indonesia.While leather corals have non-stinging tentacles, it is possible for them to release potent chemicals into the water which adversely affect the growth of stony corals; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this. They occasionally retract all polyps and develop a waxy sheet over the surface which makes them look wet underwater; this is a natural cleansing behavior. Given good water flow the sheet will be shed into the water and the polyps will re-emerge. The sheet will break down naturally, but should be removed if seen floating in the water or if it covers another coral.Once established this coral is very hardy, but it may be prone to several types of pests. Snails such as the rapa rapa, little egg cowrie, nudibranches, and worms such as syllid worms (among others) may prey on soft corals. We recommend every coral be dipped before placed in a display aquarium. Leather corals may also be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.Long Finger Leather grows from a stalk with many long branches which are quite flexible and can move in the current. It comes in subtle shades of green to yellow.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:FastLighting:Low - MediumAverage Placement:Low - MiddleWater Flow:Medium - StrongTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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These corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of phytoplankton. Specimens collected from the South Pacific have much more vivid colors than those from Indonesia.While leather corals have non-stinging tentacles, it is possible for them to release potent chemicals into the water which adversely affect the growth of stony corals; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this. They occasionally retract all polyps and develop a waxy sheet over the surface which makes them look wet underwater; this is a natural cleansing behavior. Given good water flow the sheet will be shed into the water and the polyps will re-emerge. The sheet will break down naturally, but should be removed if seen floating in the water or if it covers another coral.Once established this coral is very hardy, but it may be prone to several types of pests. Snails such as the rapa rapa, little egg cowrie, nudibranches, and worms such as syllid worms (among others) may prey on soft corals. We recommend every coral be dipped before placed in a display aquarium. Leather corals may also be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.This easy to keep coral grows as delightful ruffles extending a few inches from the rock. It comes in shades of green, often with contrasting pink or purple polyps scattered sporadically over its surface and along the edges of its ruffles.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:FastLighting:Low - MediumAverage Placement:Low - MiddleWater Flow:Medium - StrongTemperament:Semi-Aggressive

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Resembling the antlers of a majestic forest beast, the Horn coral creates branches covered in fuzzy polyps and is bright green; most specimens fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting. It has a distinctive textured skeleton which adds to its interesting appearance.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from feedings of zooplankton, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its short tentacles are usually extended all day and may feed at any time.Horn coral creates a heavy mucus layer which protects it from most diseases. It is however prone to bleaching if not provided with strong enough light. Once established it is quite hardy.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may extend powerful filaments and sweeper tentacles.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.With tentacles waving in the current in an almost hypnotic fashion, Hammer coral has charmed nearly every reef keeper at some point. Each tentacle ends in a single 'T' shaped tip in a contrasting hue from its stalk.Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.With tentacles waving in the current in an almost hypnotic fashion, Hammer coral has charmed nearly every reef keeper at some point. Each tentacle ends in a single "T' shaped tip in a contrasting hue from its stalk.Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.With tentacles waving in the current in an almost hypnotic fashion, Hammer coral has charmed nearly every reef keeper at some point. Each tentacle ends in a single 'T' shaped tip in a contrasting hue from its stalk.Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.With tentacles waving in the current in an almost hypnotic fashion, Hammer coral has charmed nearly every reef keeper at some point. Each tentacle ends in a single "T' shaped tip in a contrasting hue from its stalk.Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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The dazzling Galaxy coral appears as a sea of stars glittering against an exotic landscape. It is typically emerald green with white tentacle tips, giving it a sparkling appearance. It has a distinctive ornate skeleton which adds to its beauty.It should be provided with bright light, as it receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also utilize dissolved nutrients in the water and capture zooplankton and small meaty items such as copepods, mysis and enriched brine shrimp, and pellets.It is normally a hardy coral, however physical damage to the animal should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection. Its skeleton is quite fragile so careful handling is a must. Galaxy coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce powerful sweeper tentacles up to 12 inches long. Low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.This coral has clusters of long tentacles, each one branched with rounded tips in a contrasting hue, resembling a mass of amphibian eggs. The tips may also bring to mind the suction cups along an octopus’s arms. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.This coral has clusters of long tentacles, each one branched with rounded tips in a contrasting hue, resembling a mass of amphibian eggs. The tips may also bring to mind the suction cups along an octopus’s arms. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.This coral has clusters of long tentacles, each one branched with rounded tips in a contrasting hue, resembling a mass of amphibian eggs. The tips may also bring to mind the suction cups along an octopus’s arms. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water and may be offered zooplankton coral preparations, rotifers, mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc.Although Euphyllia corals can be quite hardy and not prone to pests, they are not tolerant of poor water quality and may fail to extend their polyps. Physical damage to the coral should be avoided at all cost, as it is prone to infectious brown jelly infection.This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may produce long, powerful sweeper tentacles; low water flow helps to minimize the growth of these tentacles.This coral has clusters of long tentacles, each one branched with rounded tips in a contrasting hue, resembling a mass of amphibian eggs. The tips may also bring to mind the suction cups along an octopus’s arms. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:IntermediateGrowth Speed:Medium - FastLighting:MediumAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives some of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It also requires dissolved nutrients in the water and frequent feedings of phytoplankton and fine zooplankton, coral snow, and coral preparations such as Two Little Fishies Goniopower. Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Few pests will bother it aside from syllid worms and flat worms. It is recommended to secure the coral so it does not fall off the rockwork, which may lead to brown jelly infections. This is one of the most difficult corals to keep and is recommended only to expert aquarists.Flowerpot may be either Goniopora, which has 24 tentacles, or Alveopora, which has 12 tentacles. Both Goniopora and Alveopora may have very long polyps while their relative, Porites, has very short polyps. They are sometimes called lemon coral because of their appearance when the polyps are retracted.Because of its requirement for frequent feeding it makes an excellent tank-mate with carnation, sun coral, filter-feeding gorgonians, chili sponge, as well as invertebrates such as sponges, tunicates, porcelain crabs, feather duster worms including those living within Porites coral, clams and oysters, cucumbers and sea apples, etc.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its polyps may be up to 12” long and have a strong sting.Without a doubt Flowerpot is one of the most alluring corals available. Its polyps dance and sway in the water, making for an incredible addition to the right aquarium. The purple variety may be deep violet to delicate lavender in hue. Ultra Australian colors are always exceedingly bright and impressive, and usually fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:AdvancedGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This coral receives some of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It also requires dissolved nutrients in the water and frequent feedings of phytoplankton and fine zooplankton, coral snow, and coral preparations such as Two Little Fishies Goniopower. Newly acquired specimens should be acclimated to intense light levels slowly to avoid bleaching. Few pests will bother it aside from syllid worms and flat worms. It is recommended to secure the coral so it does not fall off the rockwork, which may lead to brown jelly infections. This is one of the most difficult corals to keep and is recommended only to expert aquarists.Flowerpot may be either Goniopora, which has 24 tentacles, or Alveopora, which has 12 tentacles. Both Goniopora and Alveopora may have very long polyps while their relative, Porites, has very short polyps. They are sometimes called lemon coral because of their appearance when the polyps are retracted.Because of its requirement for frequent feeding it makes an excellent tank-mate with carnation, sun coral, filter-feeding gorgonians, chili sponge, as well as invertebrates such as sponges, tunicates, porcelain crabs, feather duster worms including those living within Porites coral, clams and oysters, cucumbers and sea apples, etc.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its polyps may be up to 12” long and have a strong sting.Without a doubt Flowerpot is one of the most alluring corals available. Its polyps dance and sway in the water, making for an incredible addition to the right aquarium. Many color combinations are possible, with Australian corals being more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Water flow is best provided as turbulent flow with the use of a wave maker or surge action. Constant laminar flow is very damaging and could cause death of the coral. Alkalinity, calcium, magnesium and strontium are required for growth and should be checked regularly.Difficulty:AdvancedGrowth Speed:SlowLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:MiddleWater Flow:Low - MediumTemperament:Aggressive

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This interesting coral most often takes on a plating shape, able to encrust onto and extend outward from the rockwork. Occasionally it may develop whirls, branches or crinkled shapes. Ultra Australian specimens are always vividly colored and are more rare and impressive than those from other locations.Echinophyllia corals are best known for their flashy, saturated colors, which may be nearly any color of the rainbow; many colonies show contrasting colors. It is similar to Mycedium and Oxypora, but tends to puff up its tissue more than its relatives, especially around the edges of the colony where it may extend up to an inch from the skeleton. Its large, raised corallites often point in many different angles. It is one of the hardiest and most adaptable of the Chalice corals.Faviidae, or Closed Brain corals, are quite hardy and adaptable, making them a great first introduction to stony corals. This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It can also be offered small meaty items such as mysis and enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, and pellets. Its transparent feeding tentacles extend mainly at night, although it can learn to feed during daylight hours. It is tolerant of less-than-perfect water quality and not prone to pests.Space should be provided between corals to allow for growth and expansion, as its long sweeper tentacles have a strong sting.Difficulty:EasyGrowth Speed:MediumLighting:Medium - HighAverage Placement:Middle - HighWater Flow:Medium - HighTemperament:Aggressive

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