Additives

Reef Kalkwasser is a pure calcium hydroxide with unsurpassed purity and solubility characteristics. This calcium hydroxide meets or exceeds the purity of competing brands designated for reef use.Calcium hydroxide is used to prepare limewater (kalkwasser) solutions that are used in an automated dosing system that replaces evaporated water.Kalkwasser solutions maintain calcium directly and carbonate alkalinity indirectly. However, its capacity to perform these functions is dependent on evaporation rate and CO2 concentration. If the these two factors are insufficient you can provide additional calcium with Reef Advantage Calcium, Reef Complete, or Reef Calcium, and carbonate alkalinity with Reef Builder or Reef Carbonate (do not mix these directly with a kalkwasser solution).Reef Kalkwasser can also precipitate phosphates and impurities from the makeup water while maintaining a high pH which is important for proper calcification rates and for oxidizing various organics in reef aquaria.500 g makes 650 L (166 gallons) of kalkwasser solution.

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Stability will rapidly and safely establish the aquarium biofilter in freshwater and marine systems, thereby preventing the #1 cause of fish death: "new tank syndrome".Stability is formulated specifically for the aquarium and contains a synergistic blend of aerobic, anaerobic, and facultative bacteria which facilitate the breakdown of waste organics, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate.Unlike competing products, the bacteria employed by Stability are non-sulfur fixing and will not produce toxic hydrogen sulfide. Stability is completely harmless to all aquatic organisms as well as aquatic plants, thus there is no danger of over use.Stability is the culmination of nearly a decade of research and development and represents the current state of the art in natural biological management.500ml of Stability will treat approximately 230 gallons for new aquariums, and 2000 gallons for established aquariums.

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Red Sea Reef Foundation B – 500ml Red Sea Foundation Elements defines and maintains the correctly balanced levels of Calcium, Alkalinity and Magnesium.A successful coral reef aquarium is dependent upon maintaining the appropriate water parameters that, in turn, provide the stable environment required by the corals.Although all the elements found in natural seawater have an important role in providing the optimal water parameters, a few of them have a more significant role in the overall stability. These elements are the foundation of the reef environment and they include the three major elements: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and bicarbonates (HCO3).These three reef foundation elements have a major effect on the water chemistry (pH stability, alkalinity and seawater ionic strength) and on many of the coral's biological processes (skeleton formation, ions exchange, and photosynthesis).Red Sea's Foundation Elements provides a complete solution for maintaining and replenishing the foundation building blocks of the reef aquarium by providing complete and balanced supplements, formulated to work together for long term use and without changing the ionic balance of the water.Optimal levels of the Reef Foundation ElementsUnlike the natural reef environment, where there is an immense reservoir of the foundation elements, the reef aquarium is an artificial environment that is constantly affected by chemical changes. Therefore, the reef foundation elements must be monitored and replenished constantly. Research has also shown that the optimal levels of these elements should be maintained according to the variety and maturity of the specific coral population. In order to accurately select the optimal level for your reef aquarium system, it is best to use the values for the most demanding coral species in your marine aquarium.Coral GrowthCorals need to invest energy in transporting the foundation and other elements necessary for skeletogenisis from the surrounding water through their soft tissue.Elevated levels of reef foundation elements create a more positive ionic pressure enabling passive diffusion of the elements through the soft tissue. This makes the process much more efficient (less energy required per gram of skeleton). Therefore, balanced elevated levels of foundation elements will result in accelerated coral growth rates.In mature systems where accelerated growth is not desired or when aiming to enhance coral coloration by reducing the levels of algae nutrients, lower balanced levels of the reef foundation elements should be maintained.SkeletogenesisSkeletogenesis is the process by which special cells within the corals' soft tissue combine the foundation elements together with strontium and barium from the surrounding water to form the building blocks of coral skeletons. Corals build approximately 90% of their skeleton by combining calcium and carbonate ions from the water to form aragonite (CaCO3).The rest of the skeleton is made up from magnesite (MgCO3), strontianite (SrCO3), calcite (a more brittle crystal structure of CaCO3), fluorite (CaF2) and other minor and trace minerals. In unbalanced conditions such as low levels of Mg and/or Sr the skeleton will develop with a higher proportion of calcite making it more brittle and more susceptible to damage.The foundation elements complement each other in the formation of coral skeleton. If they are not available in the correct ratios, one of them will quickly become the limiting factor of healthy coral growth. Features of Red Sea Alkalinity Reef Foundation B Carbonate & buffer complex for balanced formation of Coral SkeletonCalcium, magnesium, strontium and carbonate are the basic foundation elements of coral skeletons. All of these elements need to be available in balanced proportions for coral health and growth. Dosing Red Sea Reef Foundation B (Alkalinity) 1ml will raise the Alkalinity of 100 liters (25gal) by 0.036 meq/l (0.1dKH)

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Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion - 2 Litre Concentrated magnesium supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Magnesion Features Highly-concentrated ionic magnesium solution. Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Magnesion Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L).

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Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion - 500ml Concentrated magnesium supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Magnesion Features Highly-concentrated ionic magnesium solution. Provides magnesium, which helps regulate the balance between calcium and carbonates in aquarium water, and is a component of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies to form skeletal material. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Magnesion Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the magnesium concentration within a range of 1,290 - 1,320 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L).

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The grade of chemical you need, at a budget friendly price! Calcium hydroxide is commonly considered a "one part" additive. Among other things, it helps maintain calcium and alkalinity levels.It also raises pH levels and boosts skimmer performance as a result which helps to precipitate phosphate aiding in the combat against algae! Mixing & Dosing Instructions: Dissolve a maximum of 2tsp per gallon to filtered water, let settle, and keep (siphon) only the middle layer between the surface and the bottom of the container. It is this fluid that should be added as replacement for evaporation. Because this fluid has a pH of 12, always add slowly (drip), to an area of high flow. It is best to add the solution at night, if not 24/7 using a Shlobster dosing pump. Aquarium Chemistry Calculator

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Brightwell Aquatics Phosphat-E Eliminates reactive phosphate from all marine fish and reef aquaria. Overview of Brightwell Aquatics Phosphat E Begins to eliminate reactive phosphate immediately upon addition to aquarium. Safe for all inhabitants of reef and marine fish-only aquaria. Each ml eliminates 1 ppm phosphate in 4 US-gallons of water (250 ml treats 1,000 US-gallons). Helps facilitate the removal of phosphate from aquaria during periods when dissolved organic material is abundant. May be used on an ongoing basis to help control phosphate in heavily-stocked aquaria. Over 50% stronger than most competing products. Formulated by a marine scientist. Aquarium may become slightly cloudy when product is first applied; cloudiness is temporary and will dissipate. Read Notes on opposite panel regarding re-testing. Instructions & Guidelines for using Phosphat-E from Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Determine phosphate concentration in aquarium prior to first use by testing with an accurate test kit. Add product to aquarium near a mechanical filter or protein skimmer intake at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 20 US-gallons daily for each 1 ppm of phosphate present in system. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L). Add weekly at same dosage to maintain an immeasurable reactive phosphate concentration.

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Alkaline Buffer is a non-phosphate buffer designed to raise pH and alkalinity (KH) and buffer with Acid Buffer.These buffers are designed for the planted aquarium or for very hard water where phosphate buffers may pose an algae or cloudiness problem. Alkaline Buffer raises pH and buffers between 7.2 and 8.5. It is gentle, safe, and enhances the freshwater environment.What distinguishes Alkaline Buffer from other buffers is that it does not contain phosphates. This makes it ideal for the planted aquarium, where excess phosphate could contribute to undesirable algae growth.

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Brightwell Aquatics Chaetogro Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro is a complete phosphate and nitrate free multi-nutrient with iron, cobalt and molybdenum for chaetomorpha growth and vigor in all marine systems. Overview of Brightwell Chaetogro Nutrients are substances required by algae for survival; they are collectively involved in all aspects of the biological and chemical reactions that allow algae to function properly. Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro provides these substances in concentrations found by researchers to be necessary for long-term health. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are:Potassium - Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation.Boron - Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function.Carbon - Required for all organic compounds.Calcium - Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli. Chlorine - Water and charge balance, photosynthesis.Iron - Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions. Magnesium - Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation.Manganese - Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation.Molybdenum and Cobalt - Required for nitrate reduction.Nickel - Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material.Sulfur - Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth.Zinc - Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation.ChaetoGro does not contain phosphorus or nitrogen. Features of Brightwell Chaetogro Aquarium Additive For all marine aquariums & ULNS systems Shrimp & Invertebrate safe Phosphate & Nitrate free Provides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants Well-suited to ULNS aquariums and designed for nutrient control of phosphates and nitrates by chaetomorpha uptake Formulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic algae nutrient requirements Instructions & Guidelines for using Chaetogro from Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro will help establish water chemistry conducive to long-term chaetomorpha health and growth, helping it to efficiently control unwanted nutrients in the system, such as phosphate and nitrate. Shake product well before using.Basic: For the first 2 weeks of use, add 5ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium volume twice each week; increase dosage thereafter depending upon perceived nutrient needs of chateo algae. When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,000 US-gallons (7,600 L). Advanced: Daily dosing is recommended, as it maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week. To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day; adjust dosing volume after one week in accordance with appearance of algae and perceived need for nutrients. Important: Brightwell recommends the use of MicroBacter7 and Reef Bio Fuel or Katalyst to maintain proper carbon levels for the Chaeto, as well as proper bacterial function in the system. For proper Chaeto growth, Brightwell recommends that the hobbyist maintain a minimum of .01 ppm phosphate and 3 to 5 ppm nitrates in the reef system. If levels fall below these values, proper nutrient control will not efficiently occur. If the levels are low, use NeoPhos or NeoNitro as directed on their labels, as necessary to bring them up to the proper level. Brightwell Chaetogro Guaranteed Analysis 0-0-1.30; Potassium (K) as Soluble Potash (K2O) (min) 1.30%; Boron 0.009%; Carbon 0.005%; Calcium 0.14%; Chlorine 0.39%; Cobalt 0.0004%; Iron 0.1%; Magnesium 0.4%; Manganese 0.0475%; Molybdenum 0.004%; Sulfur 0.16%; Zinc 0.002%.

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Brightwell Aquatics Reef Code B Brightwell Aquatics Reef Code B is a balanced calcium and alkalinity system for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Overview of Brightwell Liquid Reef Code B The carbonate-bearing component of a two-part method for dosing calcium and carbonates (the substances largely responsible for increasing alkalinity ("buffering capacity")) in the same ratio as that found in natural seawater. Ionically-balanced with respect to natural seawater concentrations of calcium and carbonates when used in equal amounts with Reef Code A. Benefits reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, calcareous algae, etc. Simplifies calcium and alkalinity maintenance. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no phosphate, silicate, or organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions & Guidelines for using Liquid Reef Code B from Brightwell Aquatics Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L).When used in equal amounts with Reef Code A, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing with Reef Code A and B.

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Brightwell Aquatics Chaetogro Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro is a complete phosphate and nitrate free multi-nutrient with iron, cobalt and molybdenum for chaetomorpha growth and vigor in all marine systems. Overview of Brightwell Chaetogro Nutrients are substances required by algae for survival; they are collectively involved in all aspects of the biological and chemical reactions that allow algae to function properly. Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro provides these substances in concentrations found by researchers to be necessary for long-term health. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are:Potassium - Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation.Boron - Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function.Carbon - Required for all organic compounds.Calcium - Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli. Chlorine - Water and charge balance, photosynthesis.Iron - Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions. Magnesium - Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation.Manganese - Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation.Molybdenum and Cobalt - Required for nitrate reduction.Nickel - Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material.Sulfur - Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth.Zinc - Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation.ChaetoGro does not contain phosphorus or nitrogen. Features of Brightwell Chaetogro Aquarium Additive For all marine aquariums & ULNS systems Shrimp & Invertebrate safe Phosphate & Nitrate free Provides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants Well-suited to ULNS aquariums and designed for nutrient control of phosphates and nitrates by chaetomorpha uptake Formulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic algae nutrient requirements Instructions & Guidelines for using Chaetogro from Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro will help establish water chemistry conducive to long-term chaetomorpha health and growth, helping it to efficiently control unwanted nutrients in the system, such as phosphate and nitrate. Shake product well before using.Basic: For the first 2 weeks of use, add 5ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium volume twice each week; increase dosage thereafter depending upon perceived nutrient needs of chateo algae. When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,000 US-gallons (7,600 L). Advanced: Daily dosing is recommended, as it maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week. To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day; adjust dosing volume after one week in accordance with appearance of algae and perceived need for nutrients. Important: Brightwell recommends the use of MicroBacter7 and Reef Bio Fuel or Katalyst to maintain proper carbon levels for the Chaeto, as well as proper bacterial function in the system. For proper Chaeto growth, Brightwell recommends that the hobbyist maintain a minimum of .01 ppm phosphate and 3 to 5 ppm nitrates in the reef system. If levels fall below these values, proper nutrient control will not efficiently occur. If the levels are low, use NeoPhos or NeoNitro as directed on their labels, as necessary to bring them up to the proper level. Brightwell Chaetogro Guaranteed Analysis 0-0-1.30; Potassium (K) as Soluble Potash (K2O) (min) 1.30%; Boron 0.009%; Carbon 0.005%; Calcium 0.14%; Chlorine 0.39%; Cobalt 0.0004%; Iron 0.1%; Magnesium 0.4%; Manganese 0.0475%; Molybdenum 0.004%; Sulfur 0.16%; Zinc 0.002%.

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Prime is a complete conditioner for both marine and freshwater use that removes chlorine, chloramine, and detoxifies ammonia and nitrite.It also provides essential ions and stimulates natural slime coat. It will also detoxify any heavy metals found in the tap water at typical concentration levels.Prime also enhances nitrate removal. It should be the first choice conditioner when setting up a new tank, adding, or changing water. No other product is required to make water safe, even in high chloramine situations.Unlike competing products, Prime does not cause a pH drop or over-activate skimmers.A 100 mL bottle treats over 1,000 gallons, much more than competing products.

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Flourish Advance is an all-natural, biologic growth enhancer for aquatic plants. Its advanced formula contains phytohormones, minerals, and nutrients that dramatically stimulate the growth of both roots and shoots in aquatic plants.Phytohormones are a group of naturally occurring compounds that play crucial roles in regulating plant growth in a wide range of developmental processes, including cell division, formation and activity of shoot meristems, induction of photosynthesis gene expression, leaf senescence, nutrient mobilization, seed germination, root growth and stress response.Used regularly, it also enhances mineral absorption and improves disease resistance. It is non-toxic and completely safe for all plant varieties as well as for fish and aquatic organisms.During the first ten to fourteen days after application, Flourish Advance works to stimulate root growth beneath the surface. After this initial induction period, significantly enhanced growth in the leaves and stems of the plants will occur.DirectionsShake well before use. Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons). Dose daily or as required to maintain plant growth.Guaranteed Analysis Available Phosphate (P2O5) 0.04% (derived from Potassium Chloride, Potassium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, Amino acids, Ascorbic Acid, Sugar Alcohols, Phytohormone salts), Soluble Potash (K2O) 0.45%, Calcium (Ca) 0.04%, Magnesium (Mg) 0.04%

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ESV B-Ionic Magnesium Size: 1 Gallon ESV B-Ionic Magnesium supplement is a simple, one component liquid supplement which, when used in conjunction with our B-Ionic Calcium Buffer System, or Calcium Hydroxide (kalkwasser powder), will not disrupt the ionic balance of closed marine aquaria.Through the chemical process known as "ion-pairing", magnesium ion concentration influences the saturation point for calcium carbonate in solution.B-Ionic Magnesium does not contain nitrates, phosphates, organics, or chelating agents.

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Pristine uses bio-augmentation, a non-chemical and natural method, to improve water quality. It provides bacteria that break down excess food, waste and detritus in freshwater and marine systems. It will also reduce excess nutrients (e.g. ammonia, nitrates, and nitrites) that may fuel the growth of nuisance and disease-causing organisms.Pristine increases water clarity and promotes overall better health for the aquatic environment.The bacteria species in Pristine thrive in fresh or salt water and can utilize a wide range of organic compounds, including fats that can cause unsightly films. Unlike traditional nitrifying bacteria, this bacterial blend can adapt to harsh or low oxygen environments and continue to multiply and improve water conditions. Biopolymers produced by established bacterial colonies trap particulates and increase water clarity.The species of bacteria in Pristine are a unique blend, specifically developed for hardiness and their ability to adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions.DirectionsShake well before use. Turn off UV/ozone. Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 40 L (10 US gallons). Then use a maintenance dose of 1 capful (5 mL) per 80 L (20 US gallons) with additions of livestock or the disruption of the biofilter through cleaning or medications. Antibiotics should be removed with fresh carbon and a water change before adding bacteria. Allow 2 or 3 days for the bacteria to become established before using UV sterilizers or ozone. Recurring problems with high nutrients can indicate overstocking, overfeeding or inadequate filtration.

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Flourish Nitrogen is a concentrated (15,000 mg/L) blend of nitrogen sources. It provides nitrogen in both the nitrate form and the plant-preferred ammonium form. However, no free ammonia is released because the ammonium in Flourish Nitrogen is complexed and unavailable until utilized by the plants.Flourish Nitrogen also provides nitrate for those plants that can readily utilize nitrate as well. For maximum benefit use with Flourish Phosphorus and Flourish Potassium.Unlike competing products, Flourish Nitrogen is entirely phosphorus-free, making it possible to adjust the nitrogen level in an aquarium without affecting phosphorus levels.Directions: Use 2.5 mL (half a cap) for each 160 L (40 gallons*) twice a week or as needed in response to signs of nitrogen deficiency (e.g. stunted growth, chlorosis). For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL.Because one-half of the nitrogen in Flourish Nitrogen is from nitrate you can get a reasonable estimate of nitrogen levels by doubling a nitrate reading, or, you can use Seachem's MultiTest: Total Nitrogen (coming soon!) to accurately measure total nitrogen while distinguishing between nitrate, ammonia and organic nitrogen.

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Seachem Flourish - 2 Litre Flourish is a comprehensive plant supplement for the natural freshwater aquarium. It contains a rich assortment of important micro elements, trace elements and other nutrients. These include calcium, magnesium, iron and other important elements that have been shown to be beneficial to aquatic plants.For macro element (NPK) fertilization, use Flourish Nitrogen, Flourish Phosphorus or Flourish Potassium as needed.Unlike competing products, Flourish is designed to be used in conjunction with other macro and micro-nutrient supplements. Other manufacturers try to include ALL necessary nutrients, leading to overdoses of micro-nutrients in an attempt to raise macro-nutrient levels. How to Use Seachem Flourish Use 1 capful (5 mL) for each 250 L (60 gallons*) once or twice a week. For smaller doses, please note that each cap thread is approximately 1 mL. Refrigeration after opening is recommended but not required.

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Reef Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper reef health and growth.Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis.Reef Trace may be used alone or in conjunction with Reef Plus. Best results are obtained when both are used.Reef Trace is nitrate/phosphate free.

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Brightwell Aquatics Lugol's Solution Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Lugol's is an extremely powerful iodine solution. It should only be used by advanced reef aquarists to dose iodine as well as to create a dip for corals and their allies. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates (i.e., corals, clams, and their allies that harbor zooxanthellae) because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are attempting to shade their zooxanthellae crop to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodine (as the iodide ion) essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open fully.The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. Instructions & Guidelines for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Lugol's Solution in the Aquarium Determine the iodine concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Lugol's will increase the concentration of iodine ( " [I]") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 ppm, or approximately 0.6 ppm per drop. EZ Calculations for use in the aquarium:Multiply tank capacity in gallons x ppm increase desired x .07570 = ml of product to add. Example to raise the concentration of iodine in a 100 gallon aquarium by .02 ppm, the calculation is: 100 x .02 x .07570 = 0.15 ml. To get the number of drops required, multiply this number by 20, so this would be 0.15 ml * 20 = 3 drops. (a dropperful is 1 ml or 20 drops). Instructions & Guidelines for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Lugol's Solution as a Dip for Corals Draw one gallon of aquarium water from your aquarium and use the following calculation to determine how much Lugol's to add. EZ Calculations for a Dip:14.4 divided by the ppm per gallon on the label = ml to add to one gallon of tank water in your bucket. If your label says the Lugol's will raise 1 US gallon of water by 12 ppm, the calculation would be: 14.4 / 12 = 1.2 ml of Lugol's. So you would add 1.2 ml or a dropperful and then 20% of another dropperful to 1 gallon of tankwater that you placed in the bucket. That would also be 1 dropperful plus 4 drops. (a dropperful is 1 ml or 20 drops). Corals may be soaked for 10 to 12 minutes. SET A TIMER!

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Reef Advantage Magnesium is a concentrated (80,000 ppm) optimized blend of magnesium, chloride, and sulfate salts designed to restore depleted levels of magnesium with minimal impact to the ionic ratios found in natural sea water.Reef Advantage Magnesium contains no ammonia! This is a common contaminant in every liquid magnesium supplement on the market.Severely depleted levels of magnesium (below 800 mg/L) can cause depressed pH levels and an inability to maintain proper calcium levels. Magnesium depletion is commonly associated with the use of kalkwasser.600 g treats 10,000 L (2,500 gallons).

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The grade of chemical you need, at a budget friendly price! Calcium chloride is used to maintain the calcium level of your aquarium. Calcium is needed to encourage the proper growth rate of calcareous organisms. Our high grade mixes clear and avoids unnecessary contamination of your aquarium water - your coralline algae and corals will thank you! The goal is to maintain as stable a calcium level as possible. We recommend using a Shlobster dosing pump with a timer, in order to provide calcium in even increments throughout a 24 hour period.Mixing & Dosing Instructions: This product should be dissolved in freshwater before being added to your aquarium. Careful: solution will become hot while mixing. Slowly add the solution to a high flow area of your system. Example dose: 2 tsp (10.4 grams) will raise 100 gallons of water by 10 ppm. Aquarium Chemistry Calculator

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Red Sea Reef Foundation A - 500ml Red Sea Foundation Elements defines and maintains the correctly balanced levels of Calcium, Alkalinity and Magnesium.A successful coral reef aquarium is dependent upon maintaining the appropriate water parameters that, in turn, provide the stable environment required by the corals.Although all the elements found in natural seawater have an important role in providing the optimal water parameters, a few of them have a more significant role in the overall stability. These elements are the foundation of the reef environment and they include the three major elements: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and bicarbonates (HCO3).These three reef foundation elements have a major effect on the water chemistry (pH stability, alkalinity and seawater ionic strength) and on many of the coral's biological processes (skeleton formation, ions exchange, and photosynthesis).Red Sea's Foundation Elements provides a complete solution for maintaining and replenishing the foundation building blocks of the reef aquarium by providing complete and balanced supplements, formulated to work together for long term use and without changing the ionic balance of the water.Optimal levels of the Reef Foundation ElementsUnlike the natural reef environment, where there is an immense reservoir of the foundation elements, the reef aquarium is an artificial environment that is constantly affected by chemical changes. Therefore, the reef foundation elements must be monitored and replenished constantly. Research has also shown that the optimal levels of these elements should be maintained according to the variety and maturity of the specific coral population. In order to accurately select the optimal level for your reef aquarium system, it is best to use the values for the most demanding coral species in your marine aquarium.Coral GrowthCorals need to invest energy in transporting the foundation and other elements necessary for skeletogenisis from the surrounding water through their soft tissue.Elevated levels of reef foundation elements create a more positive ionic pressure enabling passive diffusion of the elements through the soft tissue. This makes the process much more efficient (less energy required per gram of skeleton). Therefore, balanced elevated levels of foundation elements will result in accelerated coral growth rates.In mature systems where accelerated growth is not desired or when aiming to enhance coral coloration by reducing the levels of algae nutrients, lower balanced levels of the reef foundation elements should be maintained.SkeletogenesisSkeletogenesis is the process by which special cells within the corals' soft tissue combine the foundation elements together with strontium and barium from the surrounding water to form the building blocks of coral skeletons. Corals build approximately 90% of their skeleton by combining calcium and carbonate ions from the water to form aragonite (CaCO3).The rest of the skeleton is made up from magnesite (MgCO3), strontianite (SrCO3), calcite (a more brittle crystal structure of CaCO3), fluorite (CaF2) and other minor and trace minerals. In unbalanced conditions such as low levels of Mg and/or Sr the skeleton will develop with a higher proportion of calcite making it more brittle and more susceptible to damage.The foundation elements complement each other in the formation of coral skeleton. If they are not available in the correct ratios, one of them will quickly become the limiting factor of healthy coral growth. Features of Red Sea Calcium Reef Foundation A Calcium and strontium complex for balanced formation of the coral skeletonCalcium, magnesium, strontium and carbonate are the basic foundation elements of coral skeletons.All of these elements need to be available in balanced proportions for positive coral health and growth. Dosing Red Sea Reef Foundation A (Calcium) 1ml will raise the Ca level of 100 liters (25 gal) by 2ppm.

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Brightwell Aquatics CoralAmino Free-form coral amino complex for all corals and their allies. Overview of Brightwell CoralAmino Complex of free-form amino acids in the same ratios found within tissues of stony corals. Beneficial to all corals (stony and soft), as well as solitary and colonial polyps. Free-form amino acids: 1. Provide the building blocks of coral tissue in ideal ratios to encourage the formation of new tissue. 2. Encourage new tissue growth to repair damage incurred during fragmentation and propagation. 3. Encourage growth by budding and fission. 4. Encourage vibrant coloration. Formulated based upon data compiled by oceanographers researching coral tissue profiles. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist Instructions & Guidelines for using CoralAminor from Brightwell Aquatics Shake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding CoralAmino to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after use before resuming operation of filtration. Target Feeding (recommended):Pour 1 ml (~20 drops) into a small container and suck a portion into feeding device, then slowly discharge contents 2 - 4" upstream of target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Do not place the glass dropper directly into aquarium water unless you plan to thoroughly rinse it (inside and outside) with fresh water before placing dropper back into bottle; failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose.

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Brightwell Aquatics Restor Advanced coral tissue supplement for all corals and their allies. Overview of Brightwell Restor Encourages health, growth, reproduction, and vibrant coloration. Provides important nutrients to corals and their allies during periods of stress induced by changes in lighting and/or prolonged exposure to excessive water temperature (often resulting in "bleaching"). Aids in tissue repair after corals have undergone fragmenting and captive propagation. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions & Guidelines for using Restor from Brightwell Aquatics Shake product well before using. Turn protein skimmer and other forms of mechanical filtration off prior to adding foods fortified with Restor to aquaria, and allow 10 - 15 minutes after feeding before resuming operation of filtration.Target Feeding (recommended): Target feeding may be carried out with a lengthy piece of rigid air tubing, plastic syringe, pipette, dropper, or similar device; pour 5 ml (1 capful) into a small container and suck a portion of this into the feeding device, then slowly discharge the contents of the device 2 - 4" upstream of the target organism(s). Repeat these steps as deemed necessary. Rinse the portion (inside and outside) of the feeder that was placed into aquarium water before placing it into this bottle (if feeding directly from the bottle rather than from a separate container); failure to do so will contaminate the product and encourage it to decompose. Restor may be utilized as a food-soak; to do so, place food into a clean container, add up to 5 ml of Restor and allow 5 - 10 minutes for food to soak; target feed as directed.

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Brightwell Aquatics Iodion Advanced iodide supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Iodion Features Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution. Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. Stronger than most competing products. The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions. Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Iodion Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every two- to three-days or as needed to maintain the iodine concentration within a range of 0.04 - 0.06 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).

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Amino Acid Formula for SPS Corals.AcroPower supplies amino acids that corals need to build their skeletal architecture. Like other cnidaria, corals have a special ability to uptake dissolved amino acids across their entire surface. Closed system aquariums with protein skimming and other ULN (ultra-low nutrient) filtration methods deplete amino acids that are vitally important for coral health.Small polyped reef building corals of the genera Acropora, Montipora, Stylophora, Seriatopora, Pocillopora, and others become more colorful within days due to the extension of the growing margins when AcroPower is used.The entire contents of a 500ml bottle treats 2500 gallons.Directions:Shake well. Add to a strong current stream for rapid distribution in the water. Does 5ml per 25 gallons at least once per week, or use a Shlobster dosing pump to deliver the same volume divided into daily increments. Does not require refrigeration, but store in a cool, shaded area to maintain the shelf-life. Shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture.

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Brightwell Aquatics Reef Code A Brightwell Aquatics Reef Code A is a balanced calcium and alkalinity system for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Overview of Brightwell Liquid Reef Code A The calcium-bearing component of a two- part method for dosing calcium and carbonates (the substances largely responsible for increasing alkalinity ("buffering capacity") in the same ratio as that found in natural seawater. Ionically-balanced with respect to natural seawater concentrations of calcium and carbonates when used in equal amounts with Reef CodeB. Benefits reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, calcareous algae, etc. Simplifies calcium and alkalinity maintenance. Stronger than most competing products. Contains no phosphate, silicate, or organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist. Instructions & Guidelines for using Reef Code A from Brightwell Aquatics Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef Code B, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing Reef Code A and B.

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Red Sea Reef Foundation C – 500ml Red Sea Foundation Elements defines and maintains the correctly balanced levels of Calcium, Alkalinity and Magnesium.A successful coral reef aquarium is dependent upon maintaining the appropriate water parameters that, in turn, provide the stable environment required by the corals.Although all the elements found in natural seawater have an important role in providing the optimal water parameters, a few of them have a more significant role in the overall stability. These elements are the foundation of the reef environment and they include the three major elements: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and bicarbonates (HCO3).These three reef foundation elements have a major effect on the water chemistry (pH stability, alkalinity and seawater ionic strength) and on many of the coral's biological processes (skeleton formation, ions exchange, and photosynthesis).Red Sea's Foundation Elements provides a complete solution for maintaining and replenishing the foundation building blocks of the reef aquarium by providing complete and balanced supplements, formulated to work together for long term use and without changing the ionic balance of the water.Optimal levels of the Reef Foundation ElementsUnlike the natural reef environment, where there is an immense reservoir of the foundation elements, the reef aquarium is an artificial environment that is constantly affected by chemical changes. Therefore, the reef foundation elements must be monitored and replenished constantly. Research has also shown that the optimal levels of these elements should be maintained according to the variety and maturity of the specific coral population. In order to accurately select the optimal level for your reef aquarium system, it is best to use the values for the most demanding coral species in your marine aquarium.Coral GrowthCorals need to invest energy in transporting the foundation and other elements necessary for skeletogenisis from the surrounding water through their soft tissue.Elevated levels of reef foundation elements create a more positive ionic pressure enabling passive diffusion of the elements through the soft tissue. This makes the process much more efficient (less energy required per gram of skeleton). Therefore, balanced elevated levels of foundation elements will result in accelerated coral growth rates.In mature systems where accelerated growth is not desired or when aiming to enhance coral coloration by reducing the levels of algae nutrients, lower balanced levels of the reef foundation elements should be maintained.SkeletogenesisSkeletogenesis is the process by which special cells within the corals' soft tissue combine the foundation elements together with strontium and barium from the surrounding water to form the building blocks of coral skeletons. Corals build approximately 90% of their skeleton by combining calcium and carbonate ions from the water to form aragonite (CaCO3).The rest of the skeleton is made up from magnesite (MgCO3), strontianite (SrCO3), calcite (a more brittle crystal structure of CaCO3), fluorite (CaF2) and other minor and trace minerals. In unbalanced conditions such as low levels of Mg and/or Sr the skeleton will develop with a higher proportion of calcite making it more brittle and more susceptible to damage.The foundation elements complement each other in the formation of coral skeleton. If they are not available in the correct ratios, one of them will quickly become the limiting factor of healthy coral growth. Features of Red Sea Magnesium Reef Foundation C Magnesium supplement for balanced formation of coral skeletonCalcium, magnesium, strontium and carbonate are the basic foundation elements of coral skeletons. All of these elements need to be available in balanced proportions for positive coral health and growth. Dosing Red Sea Reef Foundation C Magnesium 1ml will raise the Mg level of 100 liters (25gal) by 1ppm.

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Red Sea Trace Colors A - 500ml Red Sea's research has identified 31 minor and trace elements that in addition to the foundation elements are present in the skeleton and soft tissue of all corals. The Red Sea Coral Coloration Program's supplements family divides these elements into four groups : Trace - Colors A, B, C and D that are related by the biological functions they perform. They are also associated with the production of specific color pigments in the soft tissue of stony corals. These pigments can only be produced if the specific elements required for the bio-chemical process are available in the correct concentration.All 31 elements are required by all stony corals irrespective of the actual color the coral displays. Features of Red Sea Trace Colors A Iodine, Bromine and Fluorine supplement that promotes the Pink colors in corals. IODINE+ Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs of corals.IODINE+ Supplement contains iodine and other halogens that are associated with many biological processes, one of them being the production of the pink pigments in the soft tissue of corals. The halogens act both as antioxidants and oxidative agents within the soft tissue and mucus layer of corals, reducing the possibility of coral bleaching.In active reef systems, these elements are depleted quickly due to their high oxidative abilities and reactivity with organic materials. Iodine and bromine are related to the pink chromo-protein (pocciloporin). Dosing Red Sea Trace Colors A 1ml will raise the iodine level of 100 liters (25 gal) by 0.03ppm

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Brightwell Aquatics MicroBacter Start XLM - 500ml MicroBacter Start XLM is a professional 15x strength live tank starter nitrifying bioculture for rapidly cycling new marine fish and reef aquaria and brackish aquariums, and for recovering from overcrowding or disasters where the bacteria bed has been damaged or when adding new fish. MicroBacter Start XLM 15X creates a nitrifying biological filter in marine & brackish aquaria of all types and is particularly useful for new start-ups, resulting in cycling in about 5 to 7 days in most cases. It quickly removes toxic ammonia and nitrite naturally through non pathogenic nitrifying bacterial action. Even though this product is extremely potent, it may be overdosed at up to 5 times the rated dosage during aquarium upsets. It should be your first choice to remove ammonia during emergencies where the filter has beeninadvertently killed or under overcrowding. MicroBacter Start XLM Features Super concentrated 15X Suspension of LIVE non-pathogenic microbes, specifically formulated to extremely rapidly establish biological filtration in new aquarium set-ups, and to enhance the rate of nitrification in existing systems. Crucial for rapidly re-establishing nitrification bacteria in case of an ammonia or nitrite emergency (such as when medications have killed or damaged the bacteria bed) Particularly useful in aquaria with high population densities and when adding new fish Helpful to re-establish nitrifying bacteria after cleaning rocks and surfaces and after use of medications. 1. Rapid reduction of ammonia, and nitrite. 2. Prevents "New Tank Syndrome." Supplied in a proprietary base which provides for maximum longevity Formulated utilizing extensive data compiled by microbiologists. Does not require refrigeration during normal shipping or storage. Normal storage temperature range is 34F to 80F. Will withstand one or more freezes and higher temperatures to 95F for a few days at a time, allowing for normal shipping temperatures. We do recommend refrigeration at 50F when possible to prolong shelf life. (Competing products cannot stand any freezes and must be refrigerated below 50F at all times requiring shipping with ice or refrigerated containers MicroBacter Start XLM 15X is a highly concentrated, selective complex of live, extremely effective microbes and enzymes that rapidly reduces the concentrations of organic nitrogen - i.e. ammonia, and nitrite in marine and brackish ecosystems, leading to greatly improved water quality and much faster cycling. Use of MicroBacter Start XLM does not alleviate the requirement for regular partial water changes to help maintain proper concentrations of elements that are vital to long-term health and survival of aquarium inhabitants.Notes - It is normal that clumps may form in the product and the product and the aquarium may have an "earthy" smell or smell "off" and the aquarium water could become cloudy and the smell and cloudiness could remain for many hours after using. This is due to the bacteria themselves and is an indication of quality and is the reason it is necessary to shake product well immediately before using. Brightwell Aquatics recommends that you not use any other type of bacteria product until your cycle with this product is complete. Do not use live sand and particularly DO NOT USE dry seeded artificial live rock. There are no dry bacteria species that will be compatible with this nitrifying bacteria product or that are useful to cycle an aquarium! To use a dry bacteria will only lengthen the time it takes to cycle by many weeks and increase your work by 6 to 8 times! Wet cycled live rock or even previously cycled wet man made rock will work fine. Dry sand is fine to use, but not bagged, so called "live sand."Storage: Although product can withstand elevated temperatures for short periods of time (a few days), for best longevity and highest potency, keep below 80 degrees F and if possible, it will be best kept refrigerated at 50 degrees F. Do not freeze! Freezing can kill the bacteria. (This product will usually withstand a freeze or two in transit in the winter, but do not freeze, thaw, freeze thaw.) If the product arrives frozen, then thaw at room temperature, NEVER MICROWAVE! Instructions & Guidelines for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics MicroBacter Start XLM Shake product vigorously immediately before using. Add the appropriate volume of MicroBacter Start XLM (see below) to the aquarium in an area of high flow to promote dispersion. Do not use "live sand" or "dry seeded artificial live rock" until cycling with this product is complete for several weeks! (In fact, Brightwell Aquatics recommends that you do not use dry seeded artificial "live rock" ever. The best choices are aquacultured live rock, rock from the ocean, naturally cycled artificial rock sold wet, unseeded dry artificial rock, dry Florida aragonite, other natural aragonite, marco rock and the like. Any rock that already contains a bacteria and is dry, will damage the cycling and in our experience takes too long to cycle and cycles the wrong nutrients - it will not properly cycle ammonia because it is the wrong species of bacteria). To seed Biological Filtration in new aquaria: Add 30 ml (6 capfuls) of MicroBacter Start XLM per 25 US-gallons (95 L) of aquarium water. Add one or more hardy fish. Remove filter socks, turn UV-sterilization and/or ozonation and/or protein skimmer off for the complete period of cycling until you are finished dosing this product. Test ammonia and nitrite levels daily or as needed, if either are above .2 ppm, then you can dose MicroBacter Start XLM again at a lower dose of 10 ml per 25 US-gallons, if desired. At 7 days or longer, Tank is cycled if, and only if, both ammonia and nitrite levels are zero and nitrate is well above zero. If either ammonia or nitrite levels are above zero, then the tank is not yet fully cycled and you should not add fish. if the nitrate is not above zero (at least .25 ppm), then tank is not yet fully cycled and you should not add fish. To replace bacteria killed by extensive cleaning of substrates and surfaces: Add 10 to 30 ml per 25 US-gallons (95 L) depending on perceived damage to filter bed, and ammonia level.To replace bacteria killed by medications, overcrowding or emergencies: Add 30 ml per 25 US-gallons (95 L) depending on perceived damage to filter bed. Then add 5 ml per half hour until ammonia levels come down.To perform a Fishless Cycle: Purchase a bottle of MicroBacter QuikCycl to use simultaneously with this product, MicroBacter Start XLM according to the QuikCycl label. Fishless cycling requires both products to be used together. This product will provide the bacteria and the QuikCycl will provide the nutrients.Ongoing care after the aquarium is cycled: To provide ongoing biological stability to a cycled aquarium: Switch to MicroBacterClean after tank is fully cycled and one week has elapsed. This will greatly reduce problems during the "ugly stage." At that point, you can add Reef BioFuelTM to provide a carbon source for the MicroBacterClean, if desired.

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Special bacterial strain that out-competes Cyanobacteria. Daily Dosing is required. Please start dosing upon initial suspicion of an outbreak.As a prevention measure, CyanoClean can be dosed once a week. Severe cases might require up to 8 weeks of treatment.Coral snow can be utilized to further enhance the effects of CyanoClean.Dosing Instructions: 2 drops per each 100L of net water volume, daily.

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For small and large polyp stony corals, soft corals and clams as well as problem solving/solution in a salt water tanks. Coral Snow is a liquid secondary biological facilitator for elements like B-Balance or Potassium-Iodide/Fluoride Concentrate. It is Compatible with all elements, as well as Amino Acid Concentrate and Pohl's Coral Vitalizer. Coral Snow contains among others ingredients a natural Calcium-Magnesium Carbonate mix. With a size 2.5 microns Coral Snow is the optimal size for absorption by SPS corals. Dose Coral Snow daily with the other required elements. The dosage can be put into a glass together with other Zeo products, mixed and after about 5 minutes slowly added to your aquarium into a high flow area. You can dose 1 to a maximum of 4 ml Coral Snow per 25gallons tank water daily. Coral Snow neutralizes undesirable acids and is a solution against slime algae and cyano bacteria. Any cloudiness in the water is harmless for all fish and sensitive corals.

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Flourish Trace supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper plant health and growth.Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Flourish Trace may be used alone or in conjunction with Flourish. Best results are obtained when both are used.Flourish Trace is different by separating the minerals out into a separate product, one can dose it on a more frequent basis than a broad spectrum supplement without worrying about a build up of the more slowly used components. Directions: Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 gallons*) twice a week.

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Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 Concentrated KH buffer supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Alkalin8.3 Features Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing ("buffer") solution. Helps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity. Provides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material. Continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases. Over 50% stronger than most competing products. Free of phosphate, silicate, and organic material. Formulated by a marine scientist Instructions for using Brightwell Aquatics Aquatics Alkalin8.3 Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).

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Red Sea NO3-PO4-X - 5 Liter Red Sea NO3:PO4-X is a highly effective, reef-safe solution for the long term prevention of algae through precise control of nitrates & phosphates.Red Sea NO3: PO4-X is a unique complex of a number of different carbon molecules and other organic-bonded elements that enable a controlled biological reduction of algae nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) by naturally occurring nutrient reducing bacteria that exist in all aquariums. Red Sea NO3-PO4-X Features Controllable and safe nitrate & phosphate reduction Sets and maintains ongoing desired levels of nitrate and phosphate Promotes coral growth and coloration Reef Safe, no undesirable side effects Easy to use, reliable and cost effective NO3: PO4-X is easy to use, with a relatively small dose being added to the system on a daily basis. Over time the daily dosage of NO3: PO4-X will be varied (see instructions for use) according to measured levels of nitrate and phosphate, giving the fine control of nitrate and phosphate levels that guarantees the gradual changes and accurate maintenance of the desired nutrient levels.With continued correct use there are no undesirable side effects when using NO3: PO4-X. It is safe for all fish, corals and micro fauna. Even a large accidental overdose should not cause any irreversible damage as long as a suitably rated skimmer is installed on the system. Using Red Sea NO3-PO4-X Nitrate/Phosphate Remover Uncontrolled reduction of the algae nutrients can destroy the symbiotic Zooxanthellae causing UV shock and starvation of the corals.For best results always use an accurate test kit such as Red Seas Nitrate Pro test which has an accuracy of 0.125ppm. Once lower levels are nutrients are achieved, as seen by corals displaying their natural colors instead of "Zooxanthellae" brown, it is important to start feeding with easily digestible foods such as Red Sea's Reef Energy 2-part formula that contains all of the necessary carbohydrates, amino acids and vitamins Efficient protein skimming is essential to provide the necessary oxygenation of the water and to remove bacterial flocks from the aquarium.For a comparison of the different types of phosphate/nitrate reduction methods see the links tab on this page.

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AquaForest Magnesium - 750 Gram An agent to maintain constant levels of magnesium in coral reef aquaria. Instructions for using AquaForest Magnesium Dissolve 10 g of the product and 50 g of Calcium Aquaforest in 1000 ml of deionized water. To maintain ion equilibrium, use KH Buffer and Reef Mineral Salt Aquaforest products as well.10g Magnesium in 100l of water increases by about 12mg /l (ppm ) levels of magnesium. 100ml Magnesium solution increases by about 1,2mg/l (ppm ) in 100L of water. The recommended magnesium level in coral reef aquaria is 1280-1380mg/l. Contains MgCl2x6H2O.US: 2.4 tbsp of the product and 13 tbsp of Calcium Aquaforest in 1 US gal. of deionized water.

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Special bacterial strain that out-competes Cyanobacteria. Daily Dosing is required. Please start dosing upon initial suspicion of an outbreak.As a prevention measure, CyanoClean can be dosed once a week. Severe cases might require up to 8 weeks of treatment.Coral snow can be utilized to further enhance the effects of CyanoClean.Dosing Instructions: 2 drops per each 100L of net water volume, daily.

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The grade of chemical you need, at a budget friendly price! Magnesium chloride is used to maintain reef aquarium magnesium levels.A proper magnesium level is instrumental in achieving a stable calcium & alkalinity level. It is best used in combination with magnesium sulfate. Magnesium prevents the abiotic precipitation of calcium, and is essential to maintaining calcium and alkalinity levels. Helps protects pumps & heaters from calcium deposits!Bromide, ammonia & phosphate free! Mixing & Dosing Instructions: This product should be dissolved in freshwater before being added to your aquarium. Slowly add the solution to a high flow area of your system. Example dose: 7.5tsp (31.5 grams will raise 10 gallons of water by 100 ppm. Aquarium Chemistry Calculator

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AquaForest Components Strong - 4 x 75ml AF Component A Strong AquaForest Component A contains concentrated strontium and barium. The amount of strontium and barium depends on requirements for magnesium and calcium. 5 ml should be added to 1 litre of ready solution of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.Recommended use with Aquaforest MgCl2x6H2O and CaCl2x2H2O products. Capacity: bottle of 50ml US:19ml should be added to 1 US gal. AF Component B Strong AquaForest Component B contains concentrated heavy metals. The amount of heavy metals depends on requirements for magnesium and calcium. 5 ml should be added to 1 litre of ready solution of calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.Capacity: bottle of 50ml US:19ml should be added to 1 US gal. AF Component C Strong AquaForest Component C contains concentrated iodide and fluoride. The amount of iodide and fluoride depends on requirements for calcium. 5 ml should be added to 1 litre of ready solution of sodium bicarbonate.Capacity: bottle of 50ml US:19ml should be added to 1 US gal. AF Component K Strong AquaForest K Component contains concentrated potassium. The amount of potassium depends on requirements for magnesium and calcium. 5 ml should be added to 1 litre of ready solution of mineral salt.Recommended use with Aquaforest Reef Mineral Salt product.Capacity: bottle of 50ml. US:19ml should be added to 1 US gal.

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The grade of chemical you need, at a budget friendly price! Calcium hydroxide is commonly considered a "one part" additive. Among other things, it helps maintain calcium and alkalinity levels.It also raises pH levels and boosts skimmer performance as a result which helps to precipitate phosphate aiding in the combat against algae! Mixing & Dosing Instructions: Dissolve a maximum of 2tsp per gallon to filtered water, let settle, and keep (siphon) only the middle layer between the surface and the bottom of the container. It is this fluid that should be added as replacement for evaporation. Because this fluid has a pH of 12, always add slowly (drip), to an area of high flow. It is best to add the solution at night, if not 24/7 using a Shlobster dosing pump. Aquarium Chemistry Calculator

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Red Sea Trace Colors B - 500ml Red Sea's research has identified 31 minor and trace elements that in addition to the foundation elements are present in the skeleton and soft tissue of all corals. The Red Sea Coral Coloration Program's supplements family divides these elements into four groups : Trace - Colors A, B, C and D that are related by the biological functions they perform. They are also associated with the production of specific color pigments in the soft tissue of stony corals. These pigments can only be produced if the specific elements required for the bio-chemical process are available in the correct concentration.All 31 elements are required by all stony corals irrespective of the actual color the coral displays. Features of Red Sea Trace Colors B Potassium and Boron supplement that promotes the Red colors in corals. POTASSIUM+ Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs of corals.POTASSIUM+ Supplement contains potassium and boron that are associated with many biological processes, one of them being the production of the red pigments in the soft tissue of corals.Potassium plays an essential role in the transportation of coral nutrients within the soft tissue (including the nutrients provided by the zooxanthellae). Potassium and boron significantly affect the alkalinity of a coral's soft tissue and the formation of aragonite in its skeleton. Potassium is related to the red chromo-proteins. Dosing Red Sea Trace Colors B 1ml will raise the potassium level of 100 liters (25 gal) by 1.75ppm

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Reef Advantage Magnesium is a concentrated (80,000 ppm) optimized blend of magnesium, chloride, and sulfate salts designed to restore depleted levels of magnesium with minimal impact to the ionic ratios found in natural sea water.Reef Advantage Magnesium contains no ammonia! This is a common contaminant in every liquid magnesium supplement on the market.Severely depleted levels of magnesium (below 800 mg/L) can cause depressed pH levels and an inability to maintain proper calcium levels. Magnesium depletion is commonly associated with the use of kalkwasser.600 g treats 10,000 L (2,500 gallons).

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Red Sea Trace Colors A-B-C-D 4 Pack - 4x100ml Red Sea's research has identified 31 minor and trace elements that in addition to the foundation elements are present in the skeleton and soft tissue of all corals.The Red Sea Coral Coloration Program's supplements family divides these elements into four groups: Trace - Colors A, B, C and D that are related by the biological functions they perform. They are also associated with the production of specific color pigments in the soft tissue of stony corals. These pigments can only be produced if the specific elements required for the bio-chemical process are available in the correct concentration.All 31 elements are required by all stony corals irrespective of the actual color the coral displays. The Trace Colors A-B-C-D Supplement value pack provides the 31 minor and trace elements required by corals.A - Halogens (I2, Br2, F2)B - Potassium & BoronC - Fe & 7 Complementary MetalsD - 18 Bioactive Trace ElementsTrace Colors A-B-C-D supplements contain the 31 minor and trace elements present in the skeleton and soft tissue of all corals. The elements in each supplement are related by their biological function and are associated with the production of specific color pigments (Pink, Red, Green/Yellow and Purple/Blue) in the soft tissue of stony corals.For best results in displaying coral colors use Red Sea's NO3: PO4-X as part of the complete Reef Care Program. Instructions for Dosing Red Sea Trace Colors A-B-C-D TRACE COLORS A | B | C | D should only be dosed according to a measured requirement of the aquarium.Average Daily Dosing per 25gal (100 Litres) Mixed Reef: 0.3ml SPS Frag: 0.6ml SPS Dominant: 0.4ml Ultra Low Nutrient SPS: 0.2ml Package Contents: 4 x 100 ml (3.38 fl. Oz.)

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The grade of chemical you need, at a budget friendly price! Magnesium chloride is used to maintain reef aquarium magnesium levels.Magnesium sulfate is used to maintain reef aquarium magnesium levels. A proper magnesium level is instrumental in achieving a stable calcium & alkalinity level.Best used in combination with magnesium chloride. Magnesium prevents the abiotic precipitation of calcium, and is essential to maintaining calcium and alkalinity levels. Helps protects pumps & heaters from calcium deposits!Bromide, ammonia & phosphate free! Mixing & Dosing Instructions:This product should be dissolved in freshwater before being added to your aquarium. Slowly add the solution to a high flow area of your system. Example dose: 37.3 grams will raise 10 gallons of water by 100 ppm. Aquarium Chemistry Calculator

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Brightwell Aquatics Potassion Brightwell Aquatics Potassion is a highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution for marine reef aquariums. Overview of Brightwell Potassion Additive Provides potassium, an important component of aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal material by corals and other reef-building marine organisms), complexed into pigments that enhance blue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals, important to proper neurological function, and depleted in marine aquaria by livestock. 80,000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more economical than competing potassium products. May be used to combat potassium depletion that often accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration methods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient aquaria. Formulated by a marine scientist. Note that the natural seawater concentration of potassium is ~399 ppm; maintaining the potassium concentration in marine aquaria as closely to this value as possible is recommended. Instructions & Guidelines for using Potassion from Brightwell Aquatics Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).

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API Stress Coat - 16oz Instantly removes chlorine and chloramines, making tap water safe for fish. Neutralizes heavy metals. Also, replaces the natural slime coating fish need in times of stress, such as handling, shipping or fighting. Contains Aloe Vera, nature's liquid bandage, to prevent the loss of essential electrolytes and protect damaged tissue against disease-causing organisms. Helps heal torn fins and skin wounds. Use when setting up aquarium, changing water, or adding fish. Directions for Using Stress Coat Each dose of Stress Coat removes 3.0 ppm chlorine and 0.3 ppm heavy metals.To protect fish and condition water: Add two teaspoonfuls (10 ml) for every 10 U.S. gallons of aquarium water.To remove chlorine and heavy metals and neutralize chloramines: Add one teaspoonful (5 ml) for every 10 U.S. gallons (40 liters) of tap water.

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Clarity is the ultimate clarifier for both fresh and saltwater. It employs an advanced polymeric flocculating agent that is both reef and plant safe.Clarity is the only clarifier on the market that does it all! Clarity will clear all types of clouding including, but not limited to, chemical clouding and particulate clouding (i.e. stirred up gravel bed). Freshwater and Marine. Plant and reef safe.Many companies manufacture multiple products to clear up each type of cloudiness and each different environment (e.g. freshwater, marine, reef, etc.). Some companies have developed products that will clear most types of cloudiness, but their application requires two separate bottles of product. Clarity contains compounds that will clear all types of cloudiness in all environments. Clarity contains both precipitating and flocculating agents in the same bottle, enabling all types of cloudiness to be removed in one dose. Directions: Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 gallons). In some situations the cloudiness may increase slightly after adding Clarity, however this is normal and is a sign that Clarity is actively working. Rapid clarification will follow. In the case of chemical or particulate clouding clean filter floss or cartridge after tanks clears.

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Reef Buffer; is intended primarily for use in a reef system where the maintenance of a pH of 8.3 is often difficult.When used as directed Reef Buffer; will raise the pH of your reef system to 8.3 without fear of accidentally overshooting the pH to a dangerous level.Reef Buffer; will also raise carbonate alkalinity. Reef Buffer; is a blended product and is not just sodium carbonate.Reef Builder should be used to raise alkalinity when pH is not a problem.500 g treats 16,000 L (4,000 gallons).

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