The Highfin Heniochus sports a tall dorsal fin with an impressive feathered shape giving it a striking silhouette. Three thick black bands run over its pure white body, and its snout is deep yellow. It grows up to 7 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 125 gallons. It is regularly imported from Bali.This species is normally quite peaceful and shy, and should not be kept with aggressive tank mates. It can be kept singly or in pairs or groups as long as all individuals are added at the same time to a large aquarium. Heniochus do not show differences between males and females. Heniochus are also known as bannerfish and are related to butterflyfish and angelfish, but lack the angel's distinctive cheek spines.Butterflyfish and bannerfish may eat anemones, so they should not be kept in the same aquarium with one unless it is guarded by aggressive clownfish. The fish knows to attack the anemone on its mouth, which does not sting, and will make a quick meal of it. Many species also benefit from filamentous algae in the aquarium to graze on.This species may nip on many types of corals, clam mantles, sponges, and feather dusters. They do not typically bother other types of invertebrates such as crustaceans. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock and overhangs to hide under, as well as plenty of open space for swimming. This species is easy to feed but may be fussy initially. It should be offered a variety of meaty and herbivore preparations such as frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, marine algae and Spirulina; it should be fed 2-3 times a day. Bloodworms or small live anemones may be used initially to entice it to feed. Soft food may also be pressed into the rock to provide grazing opportunities. Supplements such as Brightwell's Angelixer and Garlic Power may elicit a feeding response.
The strikingly unique High Fin, or Tawneygirdled butterfly, has fiery stripes running over its body and fins in a blazing orange and yellow, like glowing embers. One stripe runs through its eye, another V shaped stripe over its front half, one through its rear fins and a small black blotch at the base of its tail. It grows up to 7 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 125 gallons. It is found from Australia to Thailand but is a very rare import.This species is normally quite peaceful, and should not be kept with aggressive tank mates. It may be kept singly or in pairs, but may be aggressive towards other fish with a similar color pattern or shape. If several are to be kept together they must be added at the same time to a large aquarium. Butterflyfish do not show differences between males and females. They are related to angelfish, but lack the angel's distinctive cheek spines.A butterflyfish's favorite food is an anemone, so they should not be kept in the same aquarium with one unless it is guarded by aggressive clownfish. The butterflyfish knows to attack the anemone on its mouth, which does not sting, and will make a quick meal of it. Many species of butterfly also benefit from filamentous algae in the aquarium to graze on.This species may nip on many types of corals, clam mantles, sponges, and feather dusters. They do not typically bother other types of invertebrates such as crustaceans. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. This species should be offered a variety of meaty and herbivore preparations such as frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, marine algae and Spirulina; it should be fed 2-3 times a day. If it is fussy boodworms or small live anemones may be used initially to entice it to feed. Soft food may also be pressed into the rock to provide grazing opportunities. Supplements such as Brightwell's Angelixer and Garlic Power may elicit a feeding response.
Anthias are active, colorful, reef safe, and generally quite peaceful fish. They pose little to no danger to any other aquarium inhabitant, other than small competing zooplanktivores, such as dart fish and flasher wrasses, which they may chase into hiding.The key to success with anthias is frequent feeding. Because of their activity level they have a very high metabolic rate, and should be fed a minimum of three times daily. Diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items such as frozen Mysis shrimp, marine algae and Spirulina, enriched brine shrimp and Calanus. Anthias are such enthusiastic feeders they usually learn to eat dry foods quickly, but if they are fussy the dry food can be mixed in with the frozen to encourage consumption. A refugium is helpful in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. Additional supplements and vitamins may also aid in maintaining the fish's vivid colors.Anthias are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. In the wild most anthias species are found in huge shoals consisting of mainly females and juveniles. In the aquarium they are perfectly happy alone, but if a shoal is desired the aquarium must be of sufficient size to ensure the smallest and weakest fish have space to escape the larger and more aggressive members. A group of at least six females added together can work, and in time the largest fish transforms into the dominant male. He is typically brighter and more colorful than his harem. If he will be added together along with his shoal then as many females and juveniles as possible should be added.The High Fin Perchlet may easily be mistaken for a hawkfish; unlike other anthias it prefers to sit on top of rocks or coral and survey its surroundings quietly. It has a stout body in a creamy color, covered in deep pink to red pixilated squares. Its dorsal fin has a yellow spike, and its green eyes watch alertly for food and predators. It is also known as the Geometric Hawkfish. It is a perfect candidate for smaller aquariums, growing to 2 inches; however it may bully smaller fish and shrimp. We recommend an aquarium of at least 10 gallons.
Snappers are some of the best and most colorful fish for the large aquarium. They are usually non-aggressive with other large-bodied fishes but will greedily swallow whole any small or slender fish as well as all crustaceans including mantis shrimp. They do not harm corals, but may knock over lose decor with their strong tails. They will fight with their own kind but different species may be kept together. In time they may become real pets and recognize their owner.Snappers feed by sucking in their food whole into their enormous mouths. They are carnivores and should be fed once a day a high quality diet of krill, silversides and chopped seafood. They are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary.Few fish can compare with the dramatic High Fin snapper. It has a color scheme that just can't be beat: bright yellow with electric blue stripes along the body and bold orange bands over its face. Its dorsal fin sports several long filaments, especially when young, creating an impressive feathery appearance. As a juvenile it has a black stripe running from its eye to the tip of its caudal fin, but when mature this fades in favor of a black eyespot near the tail. Males and females are identical. The High Fin snapper grows up to 23.5 inches and requires an aquarium of at least 250 gallons.
The High-Hat Drumfish is an interesting fish from the Caribbean whose silvery body is contrasted by dark coffee to earthy black colored stripes running from its nose to the tip of its rounded tail. It's most notable feature is its first dorsal fin which rises above its head. Males and females are identical. The High-Hat grows to 9 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 100 gallons or larger.The High-Hat is a carnivore and should be fed at least three times a day a high quality diet of Mysis shrimp, chopped krill and silversides and other meaty items. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. It may also sift the sand and consume fire and bristle worms, crustaceans, and small fish. Lower light levels aid in initial acclimation.Aggressive tank mates should be avoided or the High-Hat may be forced into hiding. Plenty of hiding places and open room to swim help the High-Hat feel at home. It would make a good tank mate with other large fish such as the Porkfish. Several specimens may be kept together in a sufficiently large aquarium if all are added at the same time.
The Highfin Shrimp goby is a diminutive darling sporting high contrast coffee colored stripes against a white background. Its daffodil yellow face and spiked dorsal fin give it incredible flair. When mature its fins show sparkling turquoise spots when the light hits them just right. Many names have been given to this popular fish, including antennae goby, yellow nose, and black ray goby. Males and females are visually identical. It is one of the smallest shrimp gobies, growing up to 2 inches; we recommend an aquarium 10 gallons or larger.Shrimp gobies go by many names including prawn gobies and watchman gobies. They may be kept on their own just fine in an aquarium; however it is especially fascinating to pair them with a pistol shrimp. The goby will form a strong bond with the shrimp and mutually benefit each other. The hard-working shrimp will excavate a burrow under the sand for them to live in, consisting of several tunnels, entrances and exits. The sharp-eyed goby stands guard at one of the entrances and keeps an eye out for threats. As the shrimp goes about maintaining the tunnel and searching for food it keeps one antennae on the goby. If the goby sees danger it flicks its tail, signaling to the shrimp to make a hasty retreat. The goby may follow quickly if the danger is threatening enough. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the shrimp will block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least three inches and plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the shrimp has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the shrimp excavates.We recommend a shrimp and its goby partner be added to the aquarium at the same time; it is best if they are placed in a net together and gently lowered to the aquarium bottom. There are three common types of pistol shrimp that pair with gobies; the Tiger, Fine Striped, and Candy Cane pistol shrimp.Unless they are a pair shrimp gobies tend to be quite territorial with each other- if more than one is to be kept in the same aquarium we recommend space enough to accommodate at least 24 inches between burrows. They are typically peaceful with all other types of fish.We recommend the tank be securely covered as sand dwelling gobies may be prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Sand gobies are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed more than once a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they usually learn to eat dry foods.As one of the largest families of fish there are near countless varieties of gobies which inhabit every different niche on the reef. They are coral safe and typically quite active and friendly with other fish. They have the ability to change sex to form pairs, although they don't always do so. Most gobies are imported from the Philippines. Gobies are diminutive fish typically with elongated bodies, and as such we do not recommend any aggressive or large-mouthed fish to be kept with them; this includes all groupers, snappers, sweetlips, soapfish, lionfish, eels, goatfish, anglers/frogfish, leaf fish, etc.
The Hippo tang is one of the most widely recognized of the tangs, and goes by many names. Its body is primarily bright blue, with a distinctive black pattern extending from the eye towards the tail, which gives it another popular name, the Pallete tang, because this black pattern looks like a painter's pallete. Its bold blue color has also earned it the name Pacific blue tang. This beautiful fish also has a bright yellow tail. Males and females are visually identical.The Hippo tang can grow to be approximately 12 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 180 gallons or larger. It can be difficult to keep so we recommend it for experienced aquarists only. It is especially prone to parasites such as ICH. It may also easily develop head and lateral line erosion, common causes are insufficient aquarium size, improper diet, and excessive use of activated charcoal.The hippo tang is the only fish in its genus Paracanthurus, which means as long as an aquarium is large enough it can typically be kept with any other type of tang with no aggressive issues. Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
The Hippo tang is one of the most widely recognized of the tangs, and goes by many names. Its body is primarily bright blue, with a distinctive black pattern extending from the eye towards the tail, which gives it another popular name, the Pallete tang, because this black pattern looks like a painter's pallete. Its bold blue color has also earned it the name Pacific blue tang. This beautiful fish also has a bright yellow tail. The South Pacific variety has extra splashes of color; scarlet red along the dorsal fin and a bright yellow stomach. Males and females are visually identical.The Hippo tang can grow to be approximately 12 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 180 gallons or larger. It can be difficult to keep so we recommend it for experienced aquarists only. It is especially prone to parasites such as ICH. It may also easily develop head and lateral line erosion, common causes are insufficient aquarium size, improper diet, and excessive use of activated charcoal.The hippo tang is the only fish in its genus Paracanthurus, which means as long as an aquarium is large enough it can typically be kept with any other type of tang with no aggressive issues. Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
Wrasses are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Most species may be kept in pairs or harems as long as they are added together or females first. They do not appreciate living with other species of wrasse, so any aquarium with several species must be large enough and the most peaceful species added first.They should be fed two to three times a day plenty of high quality meaty items, frozen Mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood, marine algae and Spirulina.Fairy wrasses are easy to keep and have active personalities. They are safe with most invertebrates except small shrimp and crabs. They do not bother corals or anemones. They may bully smaller fish such as flasher wrasses, however most are not big enough to live with large or very aggressive fish, either. Most species can be kept together in systems at least 100 gallons, with the most peaceful species added first.At night time fairy wrasses hide in the rockwork and wrap themselves in a mucus cocoon to hide their scent from predators. This cocoon may be visible in the morning, and will soon dissipate into the water, and a new cocoon created each night.The rare and spectacular Hooded fairy wrasse makes an incredible show piece animal. Males have a distinctive bright scarlet hood over their face and shoulders. Their bodies and fins are awash in vibrant colors which may vary depending on its origins. Some fish have their dorsal and caudal fins edged in velvety black and lavender, while others have red dorsal and caudal fin and golden flanks. Females are rose to tangerine with yellow bellies. Once it establishes a territory in the aquarium it may become aggressive towards newly introduced fairy wrasses, but this is usually harmless display. It grows to 3.5 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 50 gallons.
Wrasses are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Most species may be kept in pairs or harems as long as they are added together or females first. They do not appreciate living with other species of wrasse, so any aquarium with several species must be large enough and the most peaceful species added first.They should be fed two to three times a day plenty of high quality meaty items, frozen Mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood, marine algae and Spirulina.Fairy wrasses are easy to keep and have active personalities. They are safe with most invertebrates except small shrimp and crabs. They do not bother corals or anemones. They may bully smaller fish such as flasher wrasses, however most are not big enough to live with large or very aggressive fish, either. Most species can be kept together in systems at least 100 gallons, with the most peaceful species added first.At night time fairy wrasses hide in the rockwork and wrap themselves in a mucus cocoon to hide their scent from predators. This cocoon may be visible in the morning, and will soon dissipate into the water, and a new cocoon created each night.The rare and spectacular Hooded fairy wrasse makes an incredible show piece animal. Males have a distinctive bright scarlet hood over their face and shoulders. Their bodies and fins are awash in vibrant colors which may vary depending on its origins. Some fish have their dorsal and caudal fins edged in velvety black and lavender, while others have red dorsal and caudal fin and golden flanks. Females are rose to tangerine with yellow bellies. Once it establishes a territory in the aquarium it may become aggressive towards newly introduced fairy wrasses, but this is usually harmless display. It grows to 3.5 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 50 gallons.
Resembling the antlers of a majestic forest beast, the Horn coral creates branches covered in fuzzy polyps and is bright green; most specimens fluorescence brightly under actinic lighting. It has a distinctive textured skeleton which adds to its interesting appearance.This coral receives most of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It will also benefit from feedings of zooplankton, rotifers, enriched brine shrimp, oyster eggs, etc. Its short tentacles are usually extended all day and may feed at any time. Horn coral creates a heavy mucus layer which protects it from most diseases. It is however prone to bleaching if not provided with strong enough light. Once established it is quite hardy. This coral should be provided with plenty of space as it may extend powerful filaments and sweeper tentacles. Difficulty: Intermediate Growth Speed: Medium Lighting: Medium - High Average Placement: Middle - High Water Flow: Medium Temperament: Aggressive
Triggerfish are extremely personable and entertaining, and make great tank mates with other fish of similar size or temperament. They will eat invertebrates, especially shrimp, but also other crustaceans, mollusks, bivalves, sponges, tunicates, feather dusters and more. They may move and flip over rocks to search for food underneath. They do not typically bother corals. They may chase and bully other fish, especially those smaller than themselves. They may be aggressive with other triggerfish and two should only be kept together in sufficiently large aquariums.Triggerfish are named for their first dorsal fin which is typically kept flat against their back but can be cocked into an upright position and cannot be forced down. When threatened they swim into the smallest cave they can fit in and lock their fin up which makes them impossible to be dislodged by predators. This fin may also become tangled in nets.Triggerfish are carnivores and should be fed two to three times a day a high quality diet of meaty items such as Mysis shrimp, krill, silversides, clams, and chopped seafood. Hard shelled items are important to keep their teeth in good shape. Algae clips with nori are a favorite treat and may be quickly devoured. They are easy to keep and usually learn to eat dry foods as well. Triggerfish are heavy feeders and thus strong filtration is necessary. The colorful Huma Huma trigger goes by many names including Picasso, Lagoon, Jamal, Black Bar, and also by its Hawaiian name Humuhumunukunukuāpuaʻa which means ‘Triggerfish with a snout like a pig’. Against its light fawn colored body and snowy belly are many contrasting bars and stripes. Mustard yellow extends from its mouth and connects below its pectoral fin with a black bar coming from its eye. Several velvety black bands decorate its belly and sides alternating with sky blue. Deeper baby blue highlights most of its features. Males and females are identical. It grows up to 10 inches and requires an aquarium of at least 125 gallons.
Anthias are active, colorful, reef safe, and generally quite peaceful fish. They pose little to no danger to any other aquarium inhabitant, other than small competing zooplanktivores, such as dart fish and flasher wrasses, which they may chase into hiding.The key to success with anthias is frequent feeding. Because of their activity level they have a very high metabolic rate, and should be fed a minimum of three times daily. Diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items such as frozen Mysis shrimp, marine algae and Spirulina, enriched brine shrimp and Calanus. Anthias are such enthusiastic feeders they usually learn to eat dry foods quickly, but if they are fussy the dry food can be mixed in with the frozen to encourage consumption. A refugium is helpful in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. Additional supplements and vitamins may also aid in maintaining the fish's vivid colors.Anthias are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. In the wild most anthias species are found in huge shoals consisting of mainly females and juveniles. In the aquarium they are perfectly happy alone, but if a shoal is desired the aquarium must be of sufficient size to ensure the smallest and weakest fish have space to escape the larger and more aggressive members. A group of at least six females added together can work, and in time the largest fish transforms into the dominant male. He is typically brighter and more colorful than his harem. If he will be added together along with his shoal then as many females and juveniles as possible should be added.The Hutchi anthias is subtle beauty. Its body shines olive green, with contrasting bright yellow and rich red highlights on its fins. From its eyes there is a reddish orange stripe extending through its pectoral fins. On males these contrasting colors are especially bright, and the first dorsal ray is a high spike. May be mixed with other anthias species with caution in a large aquarium if it is added last. It grows up to 5 inches; we recommend an aquarium of at least 75 gallons for a single individual, larger for a group.
Dottybacks are colorful and feisty fish with many fantastic qualities. They are not shy, instead always active and swimming in and out of the rockwork ensuring their bright colors may be enjoyed. Plenty of caves and decor will help them feel secure and spend more time in the open. They are intelligent and can hold their own against larger aggressive fish, but are not recommended with small docile species which they will bully. Dottybacks are hardy fish which are easy to feed and disease resistant making them easy to keep. If they are to be kept together they must be added at the same time to a sufficiently large aquarium with plenty of hiding places, and aggressive species not added before more aggressive ones. Best tank mates include angels, tangs, foxface, clowns, damsels, chromis, Toby puffers and large cardinals and gobies. All but the smallest species may be kept with hawkfish, triggers and large pufferfish.Dottybacks are coral safe but may attack and consume crustaceans, especially shrimp. Large species may eat very small fish. They may also eat bristleworms. Diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items such as frozen Mysis shrimp, chopped krill, enriched brine shrimp, marine algae and Spirulina fed at least once a day. They usually learn to eat dry foods as well.The Indigo dottyback is an exciting hybrid of two different species, the Orchid and Sankey dottybacks. From its Orchid parent it obtains bright coloration, however unlike its parent it is a more sapphire to lavender color. From its Sankey side it receives dark stripes running to its tail, one from its eye and the other from its chin. The unique combination would rarely if ever be found in the wild, but is now available for your aquarium! It maintains the relatively peaceful nature of the Sankey dottyback and is one of the least aggressive dottybacks; it may be kept in groups as long as there are plenty of hiding places and all individuals are added at the same time to a sufficiently large aquarium. The Indigo dottyback grows to 3 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 30 gallons.
Indonesian Live Aquarium Rock Indonesian "wild" live rock responsibly collected from the ocean can give your tank an added boost of micro-fauna and biodiversity that it may be lacking when using solely artificial or sterile rock. Features & Notes on Indonesian Live Rock Indonesian live rock offers a stunning, natural look that mimics the beauty of ocean environments. Its unique shapes and colors create an eye-catching focal point in your aquarium. Packed with beneficial bacteria, live rock plays a crucial role in biological filtration, helping to maintain a healthy aquatic ecosystem by breaking down waste and toxins. The porous structure provides hiding spots and breeding grounds for fish, invertebrates Our live rock is responsibly collected with all required permits and flown directly to us with regular livestock shipments. Our live rock is held in hold bins with a protein skimmer, heat and water circulation Wild live rock is ideal for starting out a new system or to simply add some biodiversity to an existing aquarium. Pieces range from approximately 1-5lbs Average box size 40lbs. Things to Remember Using "Real" Live Rock Always consider the rock "un-cured". This means that there is a very strong possibility that there will be die-off when adding to your tank. Expect a ammonia/nitrite spike and a possible odor. Curing rock can take up to a few weeks. There is a good possibility of there being hitchhikers on the rock. Good and Bad. While we attempt to get rid of the obvious ones, we won't get them all We recommend either putting it into a heated and filtered holding container or at the very least carefully examining it prior to adding it to an existing aquarium. If adding to an existing aquarium, add a small amount at a time to help minimize ammonia spikes. Live Rock is only shipped through airlines or overnight courier. It is live - not sterile. Live Rock is exempt from all free shipping promotions
Tunicates, or Sea Squirts, resemble sponges but are actually very complicated animals related to fish. Their adult form lives attached to hard substrate and filters the water for food, mainly bacterioplankton. A well established aquarium with a sand substrate will help to generate appropriate food. Additions of phytoplankton and occasional stirring of the sand, as well as minimal or no protein skimming, may help. We recommend Tunicates only be attempted by expert aquarists who can meet their demanding needs.Also called the Monkey sea squirt, it is typically brightly colored cream to orange with royal purple stripes. It may grow up to 3 inches.
Mushroom corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of zooplankton and small meaty items such as brine shrimp. They are covered by a thick layer of mucus which helps them consume small edible particles, and they also absorb dissolved nutrients from the water. They are very adaptable and virtually pest and disease free.Mushrooms are peaceful with other corals so long as they do not physically touch them- they have been known to melt other corals, especially stony corals, in this situation. Different colors of mushrooms often co-exist well in close proximity. It is very uncommon, but possible, for large specimens to close around and consume small animals such as fish.Mushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. They come in many color varieties and textures. The Blue Mushroom is smooth, sometimes with small bumps, and has a blueish to purple color. Several corals will be attached to a rock. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Low-Medium Average Placement: Low Water Flow: Low-Medium Temperament: Semi-Aggressive Mushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. They come in many color varieties and textures. The Ultra Colored Mushroom may be smooth or bumpy, and may come in any bright color of the rainbow. Several corals will be attached to a rock.
The Jacknife Drumfish is a fascinating and unique fish from the Caribbean. Its relatively small body is dwarfed by its large head and huge spiked dorsal fin. Combined with its long tail this gives it a triangular shape. Its creamy white body is accented by three jet black stripes; one stripe runs through its eye, one through its gill covers and pelvic fins, and the third from the tip of its dorsal fin across its body and extending all the way through the tail. It swims with an elegance and grace all its own. Males and females are identical. The Jacknife Drumfish grows to 10 inches and should be kept in an aquarium of at least 100 gallons.The Jacknife Drumfish is a carnivore and should be fed at least three times a day a high quality diet of Mysis shrimp, chopped krill and silversides and other meaty items. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. It may also consume fire and bristle worms, crustaceans, and small fish. Lower light levels aid in initial acclimation. Aggressive tank mates should be strictly avoided. Plenty of hiding places and open room to swim help the Jacknife Drumfish feel at home. Several specimens may be kept together in a sufficiently large aquarium if all are added at the same time.
Pipefish are gentle fish related to seahorses. They do best in a dedicated aquarium free from boisterous or aggressive tank mates. Dragonets, seahorses, assessors, jawfish, and small gobies, blennies, and cardinals make good tank mates. We recommend avoiding hawkfish, dottybacks, angelfish, and any predatory or large mouthed species. Most pipefish are imported from the Philippines.If given enough space pipefish do not fight amongst each other and may form pair bonds in the aquarium. Female pipefish generally have brighter and more contrasting colors than do males. If multiple fish are kept together the females may flash their colors at each other and attempt to woo a male. When breeding the female will deposit her eggs into the male's belly pouch where he carries and protects them until they hatch.Pipefish are coral and invertebrate safe, only feeding on very small crustaceans such as copepods and minute shrimp. They prefer to eat live foods, and do not take to dry foods, so a variety of high quality meaty items should be offered such as frozen Mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, Tigger pods and Calanus. Pipefish should be fed a minimum of twice daily. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. Pipefish feed by picking food items out of the water column in a slow and deliberate manner.Because of the delicate nature of pipefish we recommend careful attention be paid to eliminate stinging or dangerous animals in their aquarium, such as Aiptasia and Majano anemones, rouge crabs and predatory hitch hikers, and aggressive corals such as galaxy, bubble and Euphyllia sp. to name a few. br />The Jann's pipefish is a stunning fish with a dark navy head and tail. Its body is intense red as though it contains glowing embers inside. Its caudal fin is a bright white and dark black. It swims in a beautiful undulating motion through the water. It grows up to 5.5 inches; we recommend an aquarium of at least 30 gallons.The Jann's pipefish spends most of its day out in the open, but does appreciate caves and overhangs where it may retreat. It sometimes acts as a cleaner for other fish.
Wrasses are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Most species may be kept in pairs or harems as long as they are added together or females first. They do not appreciate living with other species of wrasse, so any aquarium with several species must be large enough and the most peaceful species added first.They should be fed two to three times a day plenty of high quality meaty items, frozen Mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood, marine algae and Spirulina.These wrasses are easy to keep and have active personalities. They have big appetites for invertebrates, especially shrimp, however larger species may attack other crustaceans, snails, worms including bristleworms, mantis shrimp and starfish among others. They do not bother corals or anemones, but may flip over rocks in their search for food. Large species may also bully or eat small fish, but they are typically nonaggressive with other large fish as long as they have a different shape. Similarly shaped fish are seen as a threat and may be targeted; we do not recommend keeping them with small species such as flasher wrasses. They may be kept in pairs or harems as long as they are added at the same time or females first.They will hide within the rockwork to sleep, but when threatened will dive into the sand for protection. They can even swim under the sand to avoid predators. A fine sand bed of at least 2-3 inches will help them feel secure. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the wrasse dives in.One of the most handsome wrasses available, the Jansen wrasse wears dark navy to emerald saddles over its back against a background of white to cream. Bright blue highlights its eyes and tail. Each of the saddles is outlined in a brighter lemon to lime. As the fish matures the dark saddles enlarge to cover much of its body. Each fish is unique, making differentiating males from females difficult. Females may have wider saddles, and males may have more yellow. It grows up to 8 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 120 gallons.
This coral receives much of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It also depends on absorbing nutrients from the water, and will benefit from occasional feedings of zooplankton and coral snow. Zoanthids are often covered in a heavy mucus layer which helps them capture prey. Many types may be voracious feeders if offered meaty items, especially those corals with long tapering tentacles. Their sting is quite mild, however they can grow fast enough to over-grow other corals, so adequate space should be provided to accommodate future growth. Those species with shorter tentacles typically require higher water flow than those with longer tentacles, and all types will benefit from bright light.Most species contain toxins in their mucus and tissues, including the potent neurotoxin palytoxin, which may be dangerous to humans. It is important not to underestimate this toxin- gloves are highly recommended when handling this coral. Sand Zoanthus polyps may be any of nearly limitless colors, often pink, red, or green, often with contrasting skirts or mouths in a different color. Different color varieties may grow next to one another peacefully, so it is possible to create a rainbow garden. Collected from Australia, each colony is unique.Sand Zoanthus polyps are a type of Zoanthid, also called colonial anemones. They grow in a cluster by budding, and are attached at the base by runners or a mat. Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae. They are very hardy and are quite tolerant of poor water quality. However, they may be prone to pests such as predatory nudibranch, sundial snails, spiders, some Asterina sp. starfish, and zoa pox infection. Dipping the coral before adding to a display aquarium is highly recommended. Some fish may also nip on them. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Medium - High Average Placement: Middle - High Water Flow: Medium - High Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
Blennies are diminutive fish typically with elongated bodies, and as such we do not recommend any aggressive or large-mouthed fish to be kept with them; this includes all groupers, snappers, sweetlips, soapfish, lionfish, eels, goatfish, anglers/frogfish, leaf fish, and any other fish who may eat them.The Kamohara blenny is a flashy little fish with big personality. Its elongated body is bright white which shimmers electric blue, with deep black to charcoal stripes running from its nose to its squared off tail. Males and females are visually identical; however males may grow larger. It grows up to 4 inches.Fang blennies have a unique defense mechanism- if eaten by a larger fish they can use their venomous bite to injure the bigger animal and hope to be spit out. They only use this bite as defense and are generally quite peaceful to tank mates. However, care should be taken when handling the fish in a net, or if small children have access to the aquarium and may put their fingers in the water. Fang blennies spend almost all their time swimming in the open water where they can be enjoyed. They are reef safe and very easy to keep.Diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed more than once a day. We recommend an aquarium of at least 30 gallons or larger.
The Kelloggi seahorse is also known as the Great seahorse because of its rather large size. Colors range from bright yellow to jet black. It has a rather smooth appearance, lacking the spiny look that many seahorses have. In the wild it is found in deeper waters than most seahorses, so does not appreciate intense lighting. It also does not do well at high temperatures, and if possible its aquarium should be kept at a maximum 68 degrees Fahrenheit. It can grow up to 11 inche; a tall aquarium of at least 50 gallons is recommended. Seahorses are gentle fish related to pipefish. They do best in a dedicated aquarium free from boisterous or aggressive tank mates. Dragonets, pipefish, assessors, jawfish, and small gobies, blennies, and cardinals make good tank mates. We recommend avoiding hawkfish, dottybacks, angelfish, and any predatory or large mouthed species.If given enough space seahorses are very friendly with each other and may form pair bonds in the aquarium. When breeding the female will deposit her eggs into the male's belly pouch where he carries and protects them until they hatch. Males and females look similar; however female’s bellies come to an abrupt stop at their tails, while the males pouch creates a more streamlined appearance.Seahorses all have a prehensile tail and ample structures which may be used as anchor points are necessary, such as sea grasses, gorgonians, and Manzanita branches. Stinging corals and hydrocorals should be avoided. Seahorses are affectionately known as ponies. Their colors are often genetically determined, however a well-lit and colorful environment will help them brighten their own colors.Seahorses are coral and invertebrate safe, only feeding on very small crustaceans such as copepods and minute shrimp. Wild fish may first need to be offered live food, however many species are now offered tank raised and are trained to eat frozen food. Seahorses do not take to dry foods, so a variety of high quality meaty items should be offered such as frozen Mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, Tigger pods and Calanus. Seahorses should be fed a minimum of twice daily. A well established aquarium is recommended, preferably with a refugium to aid in supplementing the main aquarium with live prey items. Seahorses feed by picking food items out of the water column in a slow and deliberate manner.Because of the delicate nature of seahorses we recommend careful attention be paid to eliminate stinging or dangerous animals in their aquarium, such as Aiptasia and Majano anemones, rouge crabs and predatory hitch hikers, and aggressive corals such as galaxy, bubble and Euphyllia sp. to name a few. Most crabs except porcelain crabs may present a danger, as do large shrimp such as the coral banded.
These corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of phytoplankton. Specimens collected from the South Pacific have much more vivid colors than those from Indonesia.While leather corals have non-stinging tentacles, it is possible for them to release potent chemicals into the water which adversely affect the growth of stony corals; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this. They occasionally retract all polyps and develop a waxy sheet over the surface which makes them look wet underwater; this is a natural cleansing behavior. Given good water flow the sheet will be shed into the water and the polyps will re-emerge. The sheet will break down naturally, but should be removed if seen floating in the water or if it covers another coral. Once established this coral is very hardy, but it may be prone to several types of pests. Snails such as the rapa rapa, little egg cowrie, nudibranches, and worms such as syllid worms (among others) may prey on soft corals. We recommend every coral be dipped before placed in a display aquarium. Leather corals may also be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.Kenya Tree is one of the most popular corals, especially for new aquarists. It may come in nearly any shade of tan to pink, with polyps typically a deeper shade. It grows from a stalk with branches extending outward, like a tree. It may be mistaken for Colt coral, but can be differentiated by its firmer feel to the touch and less flexible branches. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Low - Medium Average Placement: Low - Middle Water Flow: Low - Medium Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
These corals receive most of their energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within their tissues. They will also benefit from occasional feedings of phytoplankton. Specimens collected from the South Pacific have much more vivid colors than those from Indonesia.While leather corals have non-stinging tentacles, it is possible for them to release potent chemicals into the water which adversely affect the growth of stony corals; the use of carbon filtration (changed frequently) and regular water changes can minimize this. They occasionally retract all polyps and develop a waxy sheet over the surface which makes them look wet underwater; this is a natural cleansing behavior. Given good water flow the sheet will be shed into the water and the polyps will re-emerge. The sheet will break down naturally, but should be removed if seen floating in the water or if it covers another coral. Once established this coral is very hardy, but it may be prone to several types of pests. Snails such as the rapa rapa, little egg cowrie, nudibranches, and worms such as syllid worms (among others) may prey on soft corals. We recommend every coral be dipped before placed in a display aquarium. Leather corals may also be sensitive to the aluminum oxide in some phosphate-absorbing media.Kenya Tree is one of the most popular corals, especially for new aquarists. It may come in nearly any shade of tan to pink, with polyps typically a deeper shade. It grows from a stalk with branches extending outward, like a tree. It may be mistaken for Colt coral, but can be differentiated by its firmer feel to the touch and less flexible branches. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Low - Medium Average Placement: Low - Middle Water Flow: Low - Medium Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
The Keyhole angel is overall an intense dark black with what appears to be a bright light shining through a hole in its side, like the light from a keyhole in a door. Its lower fins are dipped in a lovely lemony yellow. Males and females are visually identical. The Keyhole angel can grow to be up to 8 inches long and needs an aquarium of at least 125 gallons. It does not appreciate living with other angelfish and may become aggressive to them, however it is typically non-aggressive with other types of fish. If several dwarf angelfish are to be kept together the aquarium must be large enough and they must all be added at the same time.Angelfish may nip on many types of corals, especially LPS corals, clam mantles, sponges, and sometimes soft corals. They do not typically bother other types of invertebrates. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, Sponge matter, frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, and other high quality meaty items. It should be fed 2-3 times a day. It has been known to eat filamentous and diatom algae in the aquarium.
King Viper Discus Symphysodon sp Discus are regarded as one of the most well-known fish to thefreshwater hobby, popularized by their striking colors and patterns. They are a peaceful fish that only become territorial while they arebreeding. They grow to roughly 8" and would prefer a taller rather than widertank of at least 60 gallons. They like their water between 79-86oF, a pH between 6,1-7.5. They are primarily carnivores, so providing them with high qualityflake food, frozen shrimp, and Discus pellet food will benefit them.Because of their eating habits their water must be cleaned more oftenthan other freshwater species, as they are more likely to do unwell inpoor water conditions.
The charming Klein's butterfly combines bright colors and active personality, and is also one of the easiest to keep of all the butterflyfish. Two dark stripes run across its face, one over its lips and the other over its eyes and down through its pelvic fins, and another fainter stripe behind its pectoral fins. Its snowy white body becomes bright daffodil yellow at its mid body and tail. Each scale is decorated with a diamond shaped watermark. It grows up to 5.5 inches and needs an aquarium of at least 75 gallons. It is regularly imported from Bali.The Klein's butterfly is quite hardy and is a great first butterfly fish. It is normally quite peaceful, and if added first it may be kept with aggressive tank mates. It gets along well with its own kind and with other butterflyfish as long as they are all added at the same time. Butterflyfish do not show differences between males and females. They are related to angelfish, but lack the angel's distinctive cheek spines.A butterflyfish's favorite food is an anemone, so they should not be kept in the same aquarium with one unless it is guarded by aggressive clownfish. The butterflyfish knows to attack the anemone on its mouth, which does not sting, and will make a quick meal of it. Because of this behavior this species is often employed to rid an aquarium of pest anemones such as Aiptasia. Many species of butterfly also benefit from filamentous algae in the aquarium to graze on.This species may nip on hard corals and leathers but not usually noxious soft corals such as mushrooms. It may eat clam mantles, sponges, and feather dusters. They do not typically bother other types of invertebrates such as crustaceans. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. This species is easy to feed on a variety of meaty and herbivore preparations such as frozen Mysis shrimp, half shell clams, marine algae and Spirulina; it should be fed 2-3 times a day.
Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri Swordtails make an excellent choice for peaceful community tanks. Swordtails get their name from exactly that - their tail tapers off into a flowy sword like shape that is only present in males. Swordtails are members of the livebearer family, which means they can birth up to 80 fry all at once. Caution should be taken when housing multiple males together as they will more than likely fight amongst each other. They grow to a size of 4 inches and are quite active, making their requirements for a tank at the minimum of 30 gallons. This species is more prone to jumping out of the aquarium, so it is recommended to have a tight-fitting lid on your enclosure to ensure they stay in the water. Swordtails are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, brine shrimp, as well as algae. Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail Specifics The Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail grows up to approximately 4 inches. They like their water temperature to be between 72-75oF, at a pH of 7.2-7.5.
The Blue Eye Kole tang has a rusty colored body which turns yellowish orange at the tail. It has bright polka-dots on its face and sapphire blue around its eyes. It also has two dark spots at the base of the tail, one above and one below. Males and females are visually identical.The Blue Eye Kole can grow to be approximately 8 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 75 gallons or larger.Members of the Ctenochaetus genus are known collectively as the bristle tooth or comb tooth tangs. They have special shaped teeth which help them scrape off detritus and filmy diatoms from rocks, and even from the glass, which may leave visible 'kiss marks'. As small juveniles they tend to be yellow. They tend to be some of the smallest and most peaceful tangs. If they are to be kept with other tangs they should be added first, and the aquarium of sufficient size. Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
The Gold Eye Kole tang is a lovely diminutive fish from the Indian Ocean. It has a chocolate colored body with many polka-dots on its face and its entire body. Its eyes are ringed in bright yellow. It has a distinctive short, squared off tail. Males and females are visually identical.The Gold Eye Kole can grow to be approximately 6.5 inches long and needs an aquarium at least 70 gallons or larger.Members of the Ctenochaetus genus are known collectively as the bristle tooth or comb tooth tangs. They have special shaped teeth which help them scrape off detritus and filmy diatoms from rocks, and even from the glass, which may leave visible 'kiss marks'. As small juveniles they tend to be yellow. They tend to be some of the smallest and most peaceful tangs. If they are to be kept with other tangs they should be added first, and the aquarium of sufficient size. Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
The Short Tail Kole tang is a lovely diminutive fish suitable for mid-sized aquariums. It has a chocolate colored body with jade green on its head and tail. It has many polka-dots on its face and pin stripes along its body. Its eyes are ringed in yellow, and it is well known for its blue lips. Males and females are visually identical. The Short Tail Kole can grow to be approximately 6.25 inches long and needs an aquarium at least 70 gallons or larger.Members of the genus Acanthurus tend to have very round shaped bodies, and come in a wide range of sizes, some being on the smaller side and some becoming large and grand. This genus contains approximately half of all tangs, so there are lots to choose from. They don't appreciate living with tangs sharing the same shape, however are typically non-aggressive with other fish.Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
The Koran angel is a large and stunning beauty. As a juvenile it is deep blue to black with white C-shaped stripes radiating from its posterior, in front of its tail. As it grows it undergoes an amazing transformation; the stripes fade away and a pale vertical band emerges on the mid body. Its fins as an adult are edged in bright blue and blue polka-dots cover its body. It's mouth and pectoral fins are a yellowish color. Not all fish transition when at the same size, but it usually begins when they are approximately 3-4 inches. Males and females are visually identical.The Koran angel can grow to be approximately 15 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 220 gallons. It does not appreciate living with other large angelfish and may become aggressive to them, however it is typically non-aggressive with other types of fish. Angelfish may nip on many types of corals, especially LPS corals, clam mantles, sponges, and sometimes soft corals. They do not typically bother SPS corals or other types of invertebrates. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, Sponge matter, frozen mysis shrimp, half shell clams, and other high quality meaty items. It should be fed 2-3 times a day.
Kribensis Cichlid - Juvenile Pelvicachromis pulcher Kribensis Cichlids are a dwarf cichlid, making them an excellent choice to add into your peaceful community tank. While they are a fairly peaceful fish, it is recommended not to have very slow docile fish, such as angels, because Kribensis may nip fins.They are predominantly cave dwelling, so providing them with plenty of hiding spots in the tank will make them feel secure. They tend to stick around the bottom of the tank, so be sure not to add too many bottom dwelling fish that may encroach upon the Kribensis’ cave. Kribensis are omnivores, so they will eat most of what is offered to them, whether that is flake or pellets, or frozen brine shrimp. Be sure to add sinking pellets, as they tend to stay near the bottom of the aquarium. Kribensis Cichlid Specifics Kribensis cichlids will grow to 3” for females and 4” for males, so a tank of at least 20 gallons is recommended. They prefer their water temperature between 75-77oF, pH between 6.5-7.0.Juveniles are sold unsexed.
Kuhlii Loach - Sumatra Pangio kuhlii The Kuhli Loach is a popular addition to any peaceful aquarium. They are inquisitive and active fish, often found at the bottom of the tank where they swim about with eachother. They also are known for scavenging on pest snails, making them a great addition for your cleanup crew. The Kuhli Loach prefers to live in schools as they are quite sociable with others and reach a maximum size of roughly 4 inches so because of this, a minimum tank size is recommended to be 20 gallons. The tank should have plenty of hiding spots on the bottom of the tank for the Kuhli Loach to hide inside of. Ideally you won't want to house them with other fish that can outcompete them for food, especially so with other bottom dwelling fish. Kuhli Loaches are omnivores and should be fed a balanced diet of meat and vegetable-based foods such as high-quality sinking pellets, live or frozen brine shrimp, blanched vegetables secured to a feeder clip.
This coral receives much of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It also depends on absorbing nutrients from the water, and will benefit from occasional feedings of zooplankton and coral snow. Zoanthids are often covered in a heavy mucus layer which helps them capture prey. Many types may be voracious feeders if offered meaty items, especially those corals with long tapering tentacles. Their sting is quite mild, however they can grow fast enough to over-grow other corals, so adequate space should be provided to accommodate future growth. Those species with shorter tentacles typically require higher water flow than those with longer tentacles, and all types will benefit from bright light.Most species contain toxins in their mucus and tissues, including the potent neurotoxin palytoxin, which may be dangerous to humans. It is important not to underestimate this toxin- gloves are highly recommended when handling this coral. Sand Zoanthus polyps may be any of nearly limitless colors, often pink, red, or green, often with contrasting skirts or mouths in a different color. Different color varieties may grow next to one another peacefully, so it is possible to create a rainbow garden. Collected from Australia, each colony is unique.Sand Zoanthus polyps are a type of Zoanthid, also called colonial anemones. They grow in a cluster by budding, and are attached at the base by runners or a mat. Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae. They are very hardy and are quite tolerant of poor water quality. However, they may be prone to pests such as predatory nudibranch, sundial snails, spiders, some Asterina sp. starfish, and zoa pox infection. Dipping the coral before adding to a display aquarium is highly recommended. Some fish may also nip on them. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Medium - High Average Placement: Middle - High Water Flow: Medium - High Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
Wrasses are prone to jumping from the aquarium when startled or excited so we recommend a secure lid. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. Most species may be kept in pairs or harems as long as they are added together or females first. They do not appreciate living with other species of wrasse, so any aquarium with several species must be large enough and the most peaceful species added first.They should be fed two to three times a day plenty of high quality meaty items, frozen Mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood, marine algae and Spirulina.Fairy wrasses are easy to keep and have active personalities. They are safe with most invertebrates except small shrimp and crabs. They do not bother corals or anemones. They may bully smaller fish such as flasher wrasses, however most are not big enough to live with large or very aggressive fish, either. Most species can be kept together in systems at least 100 gallons, with the most peaceful species added first.At night time fairy wrasses hide in the rockwork and wrap themselves in a mucus cocoon to hide their scent from predators. This cocoon may be visible in the morning, and will soon dissipate into the water, and a new cocoon created each night.Incredible colors cover the Labouti wrasse from nose to tail. It is overall bright ruby red with deeper scarlet stripes highlighted with electric yellow arching behind its head to trail along its flank. Its belly is lavender and its throat stark white. Its fins are adorned with glittering speckles of sapphire blue like flecks of precious jewels. Females are a deep garnet with thin electric blue stripes along their sides, white bellies and a dark spot near the base of the tail. It may by shy initially but grows more aggressive in time. It is uncommonly imported from Vanuatu, near Australia. It grows up to 5 inches and needs an aquarium at least 70 gallons.
The Lagoon, or Harbour goby, is a lovely fish with distinctive turquoise stripes crossing diagonally over its cheeks. These stripes shine brightly when the light hits them just right. Its body may be shades of light cream to dark coffee or even lemon yellow. Its primary color may depend partly on its mood and the color of the aquariums substrate. Darker bands cross over its long body, and its face may show a dark mask over the eyes. Males and females are visually identical. It grows up to 4.5 inches; we recommend an aquarium 10 gallons or larger. Shrimp gobies go by many names including prawn gobies and watchman gobies. They may be kept on their own just fine in an aquarium; however it is especially fascinating to pair them with a pistol shrimp. The goby will form a strong bond with the shrimp and mutually benefit each other. The hard-working shrimp will excavate a burrow under the sand for them to live in, consisting of several tunnels, entrances and exits. The sharp-eyed goby stands guard at one of the entrances and keeps an eye out for threats. As the shrimp goes about maintaining the tunnel and searching for food it keeps one antennae on the goby. If the goby sees danger it flicks its tail, signaling to the shrimp to make a hasty retreat. The goby may follow quickly if the danger is threatening enough. At nighttime or when a tunnel is not being used the shrimp will block it off with shells and small rocks. It is important to provide deep sand of at least three inches and plenty of shells and crushed coral of various sizes so the shrimp has enough building material to create a stable dwelling. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the shrimp excavates.We recommend a shrimp and its goby partner be added to the aquarium at the same time; it is best if they are placed in a net together and gently lowered to the aquarium bottom. There are three common types of pistol shrimp that pair with gobies; the Tiger, Fine Striped, and Candy Cane pistol shrimp.Unless they are a pair shrimp gobies tend to be quite territorial with each other- if more than one is to be kept in the same aquarium we recommend space enough to accommodate at least 24 inches between burrows. They are typically peaceful with all other types of fish.We recommend the tank be securely covered as sand dwelling gobies may be prone to jumping from open top aquaria.Sand gobies are primarily carnivores and their diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and frozen Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed more than once a day and to let some food land on the bottom of the aquarium. Frozen food is best, however in time they usually learn to eat dry foods.As one of the largest families of fish there are near countless varieties of gobies which inhabit every different niche on the reef. They are coral safe and typically quite active and friendly with other fish. They have the ability to change sex to form pairs, although they don't always do so. Most gobies are imported from the Philippines. Gobies are diminutive fish typically with elongated bodies, and as such we do not recommend any aggressive or large-mouthed fish to be kept with them; this includes all groupers, snappers, sweetlips, soapfish, lionfish, eels, goatfish, anglers/frogfish, leaf fish, etc.
Bass and Basslets make wonderful peaceful community fish and are also coral safe. We recommend an aquarium of at least 30 gallons for Basslets which grow to 3 Inches, and at least 50 for larger species and groups of multiple individuals. There are no differences between males and females. Basslets feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming.They are typically easy to feed on a variety of frozen meaty foods, and may learn to take dry foods in time. Diet should include plenty of high quality meaty items, marine algae, Spirulina, and Mysis shrimp. It is preferable to feed more than once a day.The handsome Lantern bass makes a fantastic addition to new or established aquariums alike. Warm earthy tones of red and orange, as well as jet black spots, cover every part of this fish overtop a background of pure white. It is normally peaceful with other fish, however because of its large size it may bully small fish or other fish with similar body styles and habits, as well as shrimp. The Harlequin bass grows to 4.5 inches and comes from the Caribbean.
This coral receives much of its energy by utilizing the photosynthetic algae contained within its tissues. It also depends on absorbing nutrients from the water, and will benefit from occasional feedings of zooplankton and coral snow. Zoanthids are often covered in a heavy mucus layer which helps them capture prey. Many types may be voracious feeders if offered meaty items, especially those corals with long tapering tentacles. Their sting is quite mild, however they can grow fast enough to over-grow other corals, so adequate space should be provided to accommodate future growth. Those species with shorter tentacles typically require higher water flow than those with longer tentacles, and all types will benefit from bright light.Most species contain toxins in their mucus and tissues, including the potent neurotoxin palytoxin, which may be dangerous to humans. It is important not to underestimate this toxin- gloves are highly recommended when handling this coral. Sand Zoanthus polyps may be any of nearly limitless colors, often pink, red, or green, often with contrasting skirts or mouths in a different color. Different color varieties may grow next to one another peacefully, so it is possible to create a rainbow garden. Collected from Australia, each colony is unique.Sand Zoanthus polyps are a type of Zoanthid, also called colonial anemones. They grow in a cluster by budding, and are attached at the base by runners or a mat. Occasionally blowing the colony with a baster or powerhead will help clear detritus from between the polyps and discourage nuisance algae. They are very hardy and are quite tolerant of poor water quality. However, they may be prone to pests such as predatory nudibranch, sundial snails, spiders, some Asterina sp. starfish, and zoa pox infection. Dipping the coral before adding to a display aquarium is highly recommended. Some fish may also nip on them. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Medium - High Average Placement: Middle - High Water Flow: Medium - High Temperament: Semi-Aggressive
Bullseye mushroom corals have a leathery texture covered in bumpy nubs. It has a saturated electric color which will stand out brightly from the rockwork. It is easy to keep and makes a great coral for beginners and experienced collectors alike. Difficulty: Easy Growth Speed: Fast Lighting: Low-Medium Average Placement: Low Water Flow: Low-Medium Temperament: Semi-Aggressive Mushroom corals are easy to keep and are a popular first coral for beginners, often growing and multiplying quickly. They come in many color varieties and textures. The Ultra Colored Mushroom may be smooth or bumpy, and may come in any bright color of the rainbow. Several corals will be attached to a rock.
The Lavender tang is a lovely fish typically found in Hawaiian and Asia Pacific waters. It has an earthy colored body with distinctive orange spots on its face and a forked tail. It also has two dark spots at the base of the tail, one above and one below. In the right light its dorsal fin may shine orange, and its body and lower fins may shimmer a delicate purple, giving it its common name. Males and females are visually identical.The Lavender can grow to be approximately 8 inches long and needs a large aquarium as an adult, we recommend at least 125 gallons or larger.Members of the genus Acanthurus tend to have very round shaped bodies, and come in a wide range of sizes, some being on the smaller side and some becoming large and grand. This genus contains approximately half of all tangs, so there are lots to choose from. They don't appreciate living with tangs sharing the same shape, however are typically non-aggressive with other fish.Tangs are also called surgeonfish or doctor fish because they have at least one spine just in front of the tail which, when the tail is bent, can be stuck out and used as a threat display or weapon against competitive fish or predators. It is important to be cautious of this spine when handling the fish in a net. They feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. In the wild some tangs live in schools, however in the confines of an aquarium it is usually best to have only one of each genus, or they may be extremely aggressive to each other. They are typically very peaceful with other types of fish.Care should be taken with tangs to ensure they do not catch external parasites, such as Marine ICH and velvet, to which they are very prone.Tangs do not eat coral or invertebrates and are considered reef safe. They are primarily herbivorous, and although they love to eat meaty foods, they must be fed plenty of marine algae in order to remain healthy and vigorous. Having a proper diet may also reduce aggressive behaviors; tangs naturally graze on algae throughout the day. Diet should include plenty of marine algae and Spirulina, frozen mysis shrimp, and other high quality items. They typically learn to eat dry foods easily. It is preferable to feed more than once a day, with an algae clip offered approximately every other day.
