Cardinal Tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi Tetras are one of the best go-to fish for filling up some empty space in your aquarium. They are lively schooling fish that are quite active throughout the tank, creating a dazzling show of the metallic and bright colors they come in. Tetras are peaceful and do best with other peaceful community fish, preferring to be in groups of at least 6 to feel secure. Tetras max out at 2 inches, so they are best rated for tanks 10 gallons and upwards for a school of at least 6. Lots of natural foliage is recommended for the Tetra to weave through to create shady spots to rest and hide in. Tetras will accept many forms of food, such as high-quality pellet and flake foods, thawed brine shrimp, and freeze-dried shrimp. Cardinal Tetra Specifics Cardinal Tetras are a peaceful fish that grow to a size of 2 inches. They prefer water temperatures between 73-81oF, a pH between 5.5-7.5.
Bloody Mary Shrimp Neocaridina sp Neocaridina shrimp are by far the most popular freshwater invertebrate in the market. They come in almost every color with varying degrees of boldness to provide you with that extra pop of color for your tank. Neocaridinas are a peaceful shrimp whose diet consists of algae and various other organic debris they come across, making them an invaluable addition to your tanks cleanup crew. Neocaridina shrimp are generally easy to care for when provided with the right aquarium set up. They do well in aquariums with good filtration and stable water quality, preferring slightly harder water with a gH of at least 5 to show their best color. Neocaridinas also like to live in groups, a minimum of 3 shrimps is recommended and they should be housed in a tank that is at least 3 gallons. A planted aquarium is preferred as it provides many spaces to scavenge and hide but is not necessarily required.
Amano Shrimp Caridina multidentata Amano shrimp are another popular choice of shrimps for the freshwater aquarium. They are peaceful shrimps whose only goal is to eat up algae and other organic debris. Their colors do not stand out like the Neocaridina shrimps do, as Amano shrimps are translucent with faint patterns on their backs. They should be housed in a planted tank to provide them grazing space, as well as to give them shaded areas to feel secure in. They should not be kept with larger, more aggressive fish. They grow much larger than the other dwarf shrimp, up to a maximum of 2 inches. They prefer their water temperature between 60-80F, pH between 6.0-7.6, and a TDS reading between 80-400.
Panda Corydora Corydoras panda Corydoras, or Cory Cats, are incredible little bottom dwellers that add some life to the bottom of your tank. Corys are peaceful and prefer to spend their time sifting through the top layer of your substrate alongside other Corys. They are recommended to be kept in groups of at least 6 others, but more may be added as well. Corydoras are omnivores, they will appreciate being provided with a well-balanced diet of quality flake food, frozen food, and/or live food. A tank of 20 gallons is recommended for a school of Corys, as they grow only to 2 inches. Providing them with a planted aquascape is preferred as they like shaded areas to hide and sift through. Smoother/softer gravel will be a better fit for these fish, their soft facial barbels are prone to being damaged on rougher substrates and surfaces while they are cleaning up. Panda Cory Cat Specifics Panda Corydoras are peaceful and only grow to 2.5 inches. They prefer a temperature between 72-79oF, a pH of 5.8-7.0.
Assorted Neocaridina Shrimp Neocaridina sp Neocaridina shrimp are by far the most popular freshwater invertebrate in the market. They come in almost every color with varying degrees of boldness to provide you with that extra pop of color for your tank. Neocaridinas are a peaceful shrimp whose diet consists of algae and various other organic debris they come across, making them an invaluable addition to your tanks cleanup crew. Neocaridina shrimp are generally easy to care for when provided with the right aquarium set up. They do well in aquariums with good filtration and stable water quality, preferring slightly harder water with a gH of at least 5 to show their best color. Neocaridinas also like to live in groups, a minimum of 3 shrimps is recommended and they should be housed in a tank that is at least 3 gallons. A planted aquarium is preferred as it provides many spaces to scavenge and hide but is not necessarily required.
Rummy-nose Tetra Hemigrammus rhodostomus Tetras are one of the best go-to fish for filling up some empty space in your aquarium. They are lively schooling fish that are quite active throughout the tank, creating a dazzling show of the metallic and bright colors they come in. Tetras are peaceful and do best with other peaceful community fish, preferring to be in groups of at least 6 to feel secure. Tetras max out at 2 inches, so they are best rated for tanks 10 gallons and upwards for a school of at least 6. Lots of natural foliage is recommended for the Tetra to weave through to create shady spots to rest and hide in. Tetras will accept many forms of food, such as high-quality pellet and flake foods, thawed brine shrimp, and freeze-dried shrimp. Rummy-nose Tetra Specifics Rummy Nose Tetras are a peaceful fish that grow to a size of 2 inches. They prefer water temperatures between 72-77oF, a pH between 5.5-7.0.
Bristlemouth Albino Longfin Pleco (L144) Ancistrus dolichopterus The Bristlenose Pleco, also known as the Bushy Nose or brushmouth pleco, are peaceful fish that are a popular choice for many aquariums. They spend their time primarily near the bottom of the tank, using the many whiskers around their mouths to detect food. Most, if not all of this fishes nutrition comes from leftover food and algae, so if your tank is lacking algae it is recommended to add some algae wafers for them to graze on. They prefer well planted tanks with plenty or rock and driftwood to imitate their natural habitat. Bristlemouth Albino Longfin Pleco (L144) Specifics The Bristlemouth Pleco grows to a size of 6 inches and should be placed in a tank of at least 30 gallons. They prefer their water temperatures between 72-82oF, pH between 6.5-7.4.
Female Guppy - Assorted Poecilia reticulata Guppies are one of the most popular freshwater fish by far with their stunning colours and peaceful temperament. They should be housed with other peaceful fish, and if mixed with female guppies, you should stick to a ratio of 2 females for every male guppy. They are omnivores, so a diet of algae based foods as well as meaty foods would serve them best. They reach a final size of around 2.5 inches and require at least a tank of 10 gallons. Their temperature should be between 64-82oF, pH between 5.5-8.0.
Pygmy Corydora Corydoras pygmaeus Corydoras, or Cory Cats, are incredible little bottom dwellers that add some life to the bottom of your tank. Corys are peaceful and prefer to spend their time sifting through the top layer of your substrate alongside other Corys. They are recommended to be kept in groups of at least 6 others, but more may be added as well. Corydoras are omnivores, they will appreciate being provided with a well-balanced diet of quality flake food, frozen food, and/or live food. A tank of 20 gallons is recommended for a school of Corys, as they grow only to 2 inches. Providing them with a planted aquascape is preferred as they like shaded areas to hide and sift through. Smoother/softer gravel will be a better fit for these fish, their soft facial barbels are prone to being damaged on rougher substrates and surfaces while they are cleaning up. Pygmy Cory Cat Specifics Pygmy Corydoras are the perfect dwarf cleaner for any nano tank, and love to live in groups of 10 or more. They prefer their water temperature to be between 72-79oF, a pH between 6.4-7.8.
Celestial Pearl Danio Danio margaritatus Rasboras, Danios and Barbs are a highly sought after fish in the hobby. Not only do they beautifully school in the upper areas of your tank, but they also remain rather small, so they are a perfect addition to many smaller sized aquariums. They are a peaceful fish that enjoy the company of others of its species, a school of at least 6 is recommended to keep them feeling safe and secure, but adding more is a welcomed idea. Rasboras, Danios and Barbs generally grow to a size of around 2 inches, so a tank of at least 10 gallons would be best suited for the Rasbora fish, as they enjoy having enough space to swim around in their school. Planted aquariums would provide them with ample spots to hide in and weave through as they are swimming about. Rasboras are omnivores and should be fed a well-balanced diet of freeze-dried bloodworms and quality flake food. Celestial Pearl Danio Specifics The Galaxy Rasbora or Celestial Pearl Danio is a peaceful fish that grows only to 1 inch in size. They should be kept in water that is 73-79oF, pH between 6.5-7.5.
Clown Killifish Epiplatys annulatus Killifish are the perfect addition to a peaceful community tank. They enjoy spending their time near the top of the aquarium, so a tight well-fitted lid is recommended. They reach their maximum size of around 2 inches and are not known to school though will not mind sharing a tank with other Killis. Because of their size they are best suited for a tank of at least 20 gallons, with foliage around the upper area of the tank for them to hide in. They will accept most foods such as flakes, pellets, and brine shrimp. Clown Killifish Specifics Clown Killifish are a smaller peaceful fish that grow just over an inch long. They prefer their water temperature to be 67-80oF, pH between 4.5-6.5.
Assassin Snails Anetome Helena Assassin snails are true to their name - they will dutifully take care of pest snail populations in any aquarium. It is easy to unknowingly introduce pest snails as they are commonly brought in on plants as hitchhikers, and once in the tank their populations boom. Assassin snails are carnivorous and will eat any snail in the aquarium, so they are only recommended when you have pest snails the same size as assassin snails or smaller. The two most common pest snail that the assassin snails will take care of are Trumpet Snails and Ramshorn Snails. Assassin snails grow to a max size of 3 inches and are recommended to tanks of at least 30 gallons. The general rule of thumb is to have 5 assassin snails per every 15 gallons. They like their temperatures between 68-74oF, pH between 6.5-7.5.
Betta - Assorted Female Betta splendens Betta's originate from Thailand but can be found in various neighboring countries. Wild betta's typically live in shallow areas like rice paddies, stagnant ponds, marshes, and streams. So, while they can breathe through their set of gills, if they are put in an environment where oxygen is low, they may swim up to the surface and take a big gulp of air that they process through a lung-like organ called the Labyrinth organ. This doesn't mean that betta's prefer oxygen poor environments - the ideal set up for a Betta fish is a tank that is at least 5 gallons that is both filtered and heated. Filtration provides the tank with much needed oxygenation in the water as well as a quick way to clean out some waste that begins to build up. Because betta's have evolved and lived in warmer climates, their water temperature should rest between 75-86oF; if the water runs at room temperature, betta's will become sluggish and lethargic in their movements. Betta's do well in water that has a pH between 6.0-8.0. Glossary of Some Common Betta Terms Betta Fin/Caudal Fin Variations Crowntail (CT): Crowntail caudal fins have very little webbing between the rays, giving them a spiky appearance like a regal crown. Doubletail (DT): Doubletail betta's have two distinct equal caudal fins that separate at the base. Plakat is the most common type of doubletail seen, but doubletail halfmoons exist as well. Dumbo: Dumbo, or elephant ear betta's, haveen larged pectoral fins right behind each gill, giving them an even more dramatic and showy appearance. They can be found with plakat, halfmoon, doubeltail, and crowntail caudal fins. Halfmoon (HM): Halfmoon tails/caudal fins form a fan-like half circle that is at least 180 degrees apart or further. Plakat (PK): Plakat tails/caudal fins were bred to have shorter/less billowy fins so they could swim much faster in the water when fighting for sport. Rosetails (RT): The difference between rosetails and halfmoons is the excessive yet beautiful folding of the fins which give them a more ruffled look, like a rose flower. Veiltail (VT): Veiltail caudal fins are one of the most common and beloved tail types, known for being long and flowy like a veil. Betta Color Variations Avatar - Blue or green colored fins and scales over top a black body. Black Samurai - Deep black body with white dragon scales and white accents in fins. Blue Mustard - A blue body with yellow/orange fins that may have blue accents as well. Blue Rim - A white body with a deep, navy color rimming their fins. Candy - A vibrant, multicolored body that includes, pinks, reds, greens, blues, and more! Copper - This copper coloration metallic and iridescent, shimmering under many types of lighting. Nemo - Nemo's are primarily a mix between orange and red coloration on the body and fins of the fish.
Clown Loach Chromobotia macracanthus Clown loaches are a fun addition to any peaceful tank. While they shy away from bright open spaces of the aquarium, they exhibit playful personalities amongst their school of other Clown Loaches while they peruse around your tank. They may be prone to aggression if kept in smaller groups or by themselves, so it is recommended to keep them in bigger groups. The Clown Loach can grow to nearly one foot in length, so while they may be great for a smaller sized aquarium now, they are more suited for larger tanks of at least 75-100 gallons. They do best when fed multiple times throughout the day, taking high-quality flakes, pellets, frozen food, live food, and vegetables like blanched zucchini and cucumber.
Spotted Blue-eye Rainbowfish Pseudomugil gertrudae Rainbowfish is a broad name given to a few different families of fish. In the aquarium trade, the most well-known being the Melanotaeniidae and the Bedotiidae. The most popular choice for aquariums fall under the family of Melanotaeniidae, known as the Pseudomugilidae genus. This species stays rather small, with the largest max size in a species being roughly 2". They are known as the "Blue Eyes" family because of one thing - their brilliant blue eyes. They are a peaceful family of fish that do their best while living in a group to feel safe and secure. Although they are peaceful, they are more suited to be housed with tank mates that are roughly the same size as them, as they may be more prone to shyness or being out competed for food. Rainbowfish are omnivores and should be fed a classic diet of meaty foods and algae-based foods. Gertrude's Spotted Blue Eye Rainbow Specifics The Gertrude's Spotted Blue Eye Rainbow prefer their water temperature between 74-82oF, their pH to be within 4.5-7.5.They grow to a size of roughly 1-1/2" and swim in schools of at least 6 or more, meaning they are great for a 10g minimum tank
Neon Blue Dwarf Gourami Colisa lalia Dwarf Gouramis are peaceful and shy fish that add a striking display of color into the aquarium. Because of their shyness they are best suited for a well-planted tank that allows them to hide amongst the fauna to de-stress. They do well with smaller peaceful fish, as well as another dwarf gourami. They are one of the species known as "Labyrinth Fish" - meaning they have a special organ called the labyrinth that allows them to breathe in air! Gourami are omnivores, so they should be fed a well rounded diet of meaty foods and quality flakes and pellets. Males will have a pointed dorsal fin while the females are rounded. Neon Blue Dwarf Gourami Specifics The Neon Blue Gourami like their water temperature to be 72-82oF, a pH of 6.0-8.0. They grow to a size of 2", so a minimum tank size of at least 10g is recommended.
Yellow Banana Platy Xiphophorus variatus Platys are a great option to add some color into your tank while keeping things peaceful. This fish is known for being a prolific livebearer, reproducing often in community tanks in which they feel safe in. Because of this they are recommended to be kept in mostly female dominated groups, or at least a ratio of two females for every male. Platys typically reach a size of 2 inches, so a tank of at least 10 gallons would best fit this fish. They will not appreciate being housed with species that are known for being more aggressive and nippier, so peaceful fish are their preferred tank mates. They also will prefer a well planted tank to feel secure. Platys are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, and brine shrimp. Yellow Banana Platy Specifics The Yellow Banana Platy is a peaceful fish that grows up to 4 inches. Their temperature should be between 64-82oF, at a pH of 7.0-8.3.
Pink Comet Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri Swordtails make an excellent choice for peaceful community tanks. Swordtails get their name from exactly that - their tail tapers off into a flowy sword like shape that is only present in males. Swordtails are members of the livebearer family, which means they can birth up to 80 fry all at once. Caution should be taken when housing multiple males together as they will more than likely fight amongst each other. They grow to a size of 4 inches and are quite active, making their requirements for a tank at the minimum of 30 gallons. This species is more prone to jumping out of the aquarium, so it is recommended to have a tight-fitting lid on your enclosure to ensure they stay in the water. Swordtails are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, brine shrimp, as well as algae. Pink Comet Swordtail Specifics The Pink Comet Swordtail is a peaceful fish that grows up to 4 inches. They like their water temperature to be between 64-82oF, at a pH of 7.0-8.3.
Longfin Rosy Barb Barbodes semifasciolatus Barbs are a fun, loud personality to add to your peaceful home aquarium. They are quite active in the aquarium, and because they tend to want to school in groups of at least 5, more timid fish or long finned fish should be avoided as tank mates. Barbs are omnivores, meaning they should be supplied with a varied diet of high- quality flake food and meaty frozen shrimp. Rosy Barb Specifics Rosy Barbs grow slightly larger than most other barbs in the family, maxing out at a size of 6 inches. They like to school together so a tank of at least 30g is recommended for a group of younger smaller ones. They like their temperature between 74-79oF, a pH between 6.0-7.0.
Bulgarian Seal Point Angelfish Pterophyllum scalare Freshwater Angels come in a variety of different colours and patterns, with long wispy fins that flow elegantly behind them. Though considered semi-aggressive, this behavior is only exhibited from breeding pairs who wish to protect their territory. They do like to live amongst other angels so long as they are provided with enough space. They are peaceful toward other community fish. Angels can grow to a size of 6 inches from the tip of their nose to the end length of their tail. They are not the most active fish and like to hover around in open spaces of the tank, so they require a tank of at least 30 gallons, more for a large school. Angels need to be fed a variety of meaty foods such as brine shrimp and vegetables in the form of high-quality flake or pellet food. Bulgarian Seal Point Angelfish Specifics The Seal Point Angelish are considered semi-aggressive fish that grow to a size of 6 inches. They like their temperatures between 72-82oF, pH between 6.0-7.5.
German Blue Ram Mikrogeophagus ramirezi The Ram is a popular choice in the hobby for those who don't keep large aquariums but are interested in cichlids. Not only are they more peaceful than their larger relatives, but they are also remarkably social amongst other peaceful tank mates. They typically max out at the size of 3 inches and are best suited for a tank of at least 20 gallons. They don't do well in schooling quantities but will pair off with one other Ram. Plenty of open swimming space, hiding spaces amongst foliage, and hidden caves will keep these Rams feeling safe in their new home. Offering them a diet of quality flake food, pellet food, and brine shrimp will keep them at their healthiest. German Blue Ram Specifics The German Blue Ram is a peaceful fish that grows to 2.75 inches. They like their water temperature to be between 72-79oF, a pH of 5.0-7.4.
Red Phantom Tetra Hyphessobrycon sweglesi Tetras are one of the best go-to fish for filling up some empty space in your aquarium. They are lively schooling fish that are quite active throughout the tank, creating a dazzling show of the metallic and bright colors they come in. Tetras are peaceful and do best with other peaceful community fish, preferring to be in groups of at least 6 to feel secure. Tetras max out at 2 inches, so they are best rated for tanks 10 gallons and upwards for a school of at least 6. Lots of natural foliage is recommended for the Tetra to weave through to create shady spots to rest and hide in. Tetras will accept many forms of food, such as high-quality pellet and flake foods, thawed brine shrimp, and freeze-dried shrimp. Red Phantom Tetra Specifics Red Phantom Tetra's are a peaceful schooling fish that grow to a size of 1-1/2", so in a school of at least 6 or more, they would like a tank size of at least 15g. They prefer their water temperature to be between 70-82oF, their pH between 6.0-7.5.
Pink Albino Angelfish Pterophyllum scalare Freshwater Angels come in a variety of different colours and patterns, with long wispy fins that flow elegantly behind them. Though considered semi-aggressive, this behavior is only exhibited from breeding pairs who wish to protect their territory. They do like to live amongst other angels so long as they are provided with enough space. They are peaceful toward other community fish. Angels can grow to a size of 6 inches from the tip of their nose to the end length of their tail. They are not the most active fish and like to hover around in open spaces of the tank, so they require a tank of at least 30 gallons, more for a large school. Angels need to be fed a variety of meaty foods such as brine shrimp and vegetables in the form of high- quality flake or pellet food. Pink Albino Angelfish Specifics The Pink Albino Angelfish are considered semi-aggressive fish that grow to a size of 6 inches. They like their temperatures between 75-82oF, pH between 5.8-8.0.
Sterba's Corydora Corydoras sterbai Corydoras, or Cory Cats, are incredible little bottom dwellers that add some life to the bottom of your tank. Corys are peaceful and prefer to spend their time sifting through the top layer of your substrate alongside other Corys. They are recommended to be kept in groups of at least 6 others, but more may be added as well. Corydoras are omnivores, they will appreciate being provided with a well-balanced diet of quality flake food, frozen food, and/or live food. A tank of 20 gallons is recommended for a school of Corys, as they grow only to 2 inches. Providing them with a planted aquascape is preferred as they like shaded areas to hide and sift through. Smoother/softer gravel will be a better fit for these fish, their soft facial barbels are prone to being damaged on rougher substrates and surfaces while they are cleaning up. Sterba's Cory Cat Specifics Sterbai Corydoras are a social schooling fish that grow only to 2-1/2". They prefer a temperature between 70-77oF, a pH between 6-8.
Albino Bristlenose Pleco Ancistrus dolichopterus The Bristlenose Pleco, also known as the Bushy Nose or brushmouth pleco, are peaceful fish that are a popular choice for many aquariums. They spend their time primarily near the bottom of the tank, using the many whiskers around their mouths to detect food. Most, if not all of this fishes nutrition comes from leftover food and algae, so if your tank is lacking algae it is recommended to add some algae wafers for them to graze on. They prefer well planted tanks with plenty or rock and driftwood to imitate their natural habitat. Albino Bristlenose Pleco Specifics The Bristlemouth Pleco grows to a size of 6 inches and should be placed in a tank of at least 30 gallons. They prefer their water temperatures between 72-82oF, pH between 6.5-7.4.
Red Comet Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri Swordtails make an excellent choice for peaceful community tanks. Swordtails get their name from exactly that - their tail tapers off into a flowy sword like shape that is only present in males. Swordtails are members of the livebearer family, which means they can birth up to 80 fry all at once. Caution should be taken when housing multiple males together as they will more than likely fight amongst each other. They grow to a size of 4 inches and are quite active, making their requirements for a tank at the minimum of 30 gallons. This species is more prone to jumping out of the aquarium, so it is recommended to have a tight-fitting lid on your enclosure to ensure they stay in the water. Swordtails are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, brine shrimp, as well as algae. Red Comet Swordtail Specifics The Red Comet Swordtail is a peaceful fish that grows up to 4 inches. They like their water temperature to be between 64-82oF, at a pH of 7.0-8.3.
Kribensis Cichlid - Juvenile Pelvicachromis pulcher Kribensis Cichlids are a dwarf cichlid, making them an excellent choice to add into your peaceful community tank. While they are a fairly peaceful fish, it is recommended not to have very slow docile fish, such as angels, because Kribensis may nip fins.They are predominantly cave dwelling, so providing them with plenty of hiding spots in the tank will make them feel secure. They tend to stick around the bottom of the tank, so be sure not to add too many bottom dwelling fish that may encroach upon the Kribensis’ cave. Kribensis are omnivores, so they will eat most of what is offered to them, whether that is flake or pellets, or frozen brine shrimp. Be sure to add sinking pellets, as they tend to stay near the bottom of the aquarium. Kribensis Cichlid Specifics Kribensis cichlids will grow to 3” for females and 4” for males, so a tank of at least 20 gallons is recommended. They prefer their water temperature between 75-77oF, pH between 6.5-7.0.Juveniles are sold unsexed.
Golden Panchax Killifish Aplocheilus phanchax Killifish are the perfect addition to a peaceful community tank. They enjoy spending their time near the top of the aquarium, so a tight well-fitted lid is recommended. They reach their maximum size of around 2 inches and are not known to school though will not mind sharing a tank with other Killis. Because of their size they are best suited for a tank of at least 20 gallons, with foliage around the upper area of the tank for them to hide in. They will accept most foods such as flakes, pellets, and brine shrimp. Golden Panchax Specifics Golden Panchax are a peaceful fish that grow to roughly 4", so a tank of at least 20 gallons for a group of 6 would suffice. They prefer their water temperature to be between 73- 79o, pH between, 6.0-7.5.
Zebra Danio Brachydanio rerio Rasboras, Danios and Barbs are a highly sought after fish in the hobby. Not only do they beautifully school in the upper areas of your tank, but they also remain rather small, so they are a perfect addition to many smaller sized aquariums. They are a peaceful fish that enjoy the company of others of its species, a school of at least 6 is recommended to keep them feeling safe and secure, but adding more is a welcomed idea.Rasboras, Danios and Barbs generally grow to a size of around 2 inches, so a tank of at least 10 gallons would be best suited for the Rasbora fish, as they enjoy having enough space to swim around in their school. Planted aquariums would provide them with ample spots to hide in and weave through as they are swimming about. Rasboras are omnivores and should be fed a well-balanced diet of freeze-dried bloodworms and quality flake food. Zebra Danio Specifics Zebra Danios grow to a size of 2", so a tank of at least 10g would be best especially if kept in a school of 5 or more. Their temperature should be set between 64-74oF and their pH between 6.5-7.0.
Congo Tetra Phenacogrammus interruptus Tetras are one of the best go-to fish for filling up some empty space in your aquarium. They are lively schooling fish that are quite active throughout the tank, creating a dazzling show of the metallic and bright colors they come in. Tetras are peaceful and do best with other peaceful community fish, preferring to be in groups of at least 6 to feel secure. Tetras max out at 2 inches, so they are best rated for tanks 10 gallons and upwards for a school of at least 6. Lots of natural foliage is recommended for the Tetra to weave through to create shady spots to rest and hide in. Tetras will accept many forms of food, such as high-quality pellet and flake foods, thawed brine shrimp, and freeze-dried shrimp. Congo Tetra Specifics Congo Tetra's are peaceful schooling fish, excelling when in schools of at least 6 in a tank that is 20g minimum, as they do max out at around 3". They prefer their temperature to be 75-81oF, pH between 6.0-6.2.
Rainbow Shark Epalzeorhynchos frenatus Rainbow Sharks are a fun addition to the right home aquarium. Keep in mind, that while they only grow to a size of 6", they can be rather territorial, so it is best to give thought to their new home and tank mates. They like tanks that have caves, rock work, and live plants to claim as their own. They are not overly fond of visitors in their territory and will chase them away if they get too close. They are best when they are the only Rainbow Shark / Red Tail Shark in the tank, as the more dominant one may put up with the other for a little bit but will eventually chase the other until they succumb to stress. They occupy the lower to middle space in the tank, so bottom dwelling peaceful fish like Corydoras are best avoided. Rainbow Sharks are primarily herbivores and should be provided algae wafers and pellets. Though they are not terribly picky and may eat frozen meaty foods as well. Since Rainbow Sharks grow to a size of 6", a 55g aquarium is ideal for their long-term home. Their water temperature should be kept between 75-80oF and their pH between 6.5-7.5.
Sunset Platy Xiphophorus variatus Platys are a great option to add some color into your tank while keeping things peaceful. This fish is known for being a prolific livebearer, reproducing often in community tanks in which they feel safe in. Because of this they are recommended to be kept in mostly female dominated groups, or at least a ratio of two females for every male. Platys typically reach a size of 2 inches, so a tank of at least 10 gallons would best fit this fish. They will not appreciate being housed with species that are known for being more aggressive and nippier, so peaceful fish are their preferred tank mates. They also will prefer a well planted tank to feel secure. Platys are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, and brine shrimp. Sunset Platy Specifics The Shining Sunset Platy is a peaceful fish that grows up to 4”. Their temperature should be between 64-82°F and a pH of 7.0-8.3
Blue Velvet Shrimp Neocaridina sp Neocaridina shrimp are by far the most popular freshwater invertebrate in the market. They come in almost every color with varying degrees of boldness to provide you with that extra pop of color for your tank. Neocaridinas are a peaceful shrimp whose diet consists of algae and various other organic debris they come across, making them an invaluable addition to your tanks cleanup crew. Neocaridina shrimp are generally easy to care for when provided with the right aquarium set up. They do well in aquariums with good filtration and stable water quality, preferring slightly harder water with a gH of at least 5 to show their best color. Neocaridinas also like to live in groups, a minimum of 3 shrimps is recommended and they should be housed in a tank that is at least 3 gallons. A planted aquarium is preferred as it provides many spaces to scavenge and hide but is not necessarily required.
Betta - Fancy Assorted Betta splendens Betta's originate from Thailand but can be found in various neighboring countries. Wild betta's typically live in shallow areas like rice paddies, stagnant ponds, marshes, and streams. So, while they can breathe through their set of gills, if they are put in an environment where oxygen is low, they may swim up to the surface and take a big gulp of air that they process through a lung-like organ called the Labyrinth organ. This doesn't mean that betta's prefer oxygen poor environments - the ideal set up for a Betta fish is a tank that is at least 5 gallons that is both filtered and heated. Filtration provides the tank with much needed oxygenation in the water as well as a quick way to clean out some waste that begins to build up. Because betta's have evolved and lived in warmer climates, their water temperature should rest between 75-86oF; if the water runs at room temperature, betta's will become sluggish and lethargic in their movements. Betta's do well in water that has a pH between 6.0-8.0. Glossary of Some Common Betta Terms Betta Fin/Caudal Fin Variations Crowntail (CT): Crowntail caudal fins have very little webbing between the rays, giving them a spiky appearance like a regal crown. Doubletail (DT): Doubletail betta's have two distinct equal caudal fins that separate at the base. Plakat is the most common type of doubletail seen, but doubletail halfmoons exist as well. Dumbo: Dumbo, or elephant ear betta's, haveen larged pectoral fins right behind each gill, giving them an even more dramatic and showy appearance. They can be found with plakat, halfmoon, doubeltail, and crowntail caudal fins. Halfmoon (HM): Halfmoon tails/caudal fins form a fan-like half circle that is at least 180 degrees apart or further. Plakat (PK): Plakat tails/caudal fins were bred to have shorter/less billowy fins so they could swim much faster in the water when fighting for sport. Rosetails (RT): The difference between rosetails and halfmoons is the excessive yet beautiful folding of the fins which give them a more ruffled look, like a rose flower. Veiltail (VT): Veiltail caudal fins are one of the most common and beloved tail types, known for being long and flowy like a veil. Betta Color Variations Avatar - Blue or green colored fins and scales over top a black body. Black Samurai - Deep black body with white dragon scales and white accents in fins. Blue Mustard - A blue body with yellow/orange fins that may have blue accents as well. Blue Rim - A white body with a deep, navy color rimming their fins. Candy - A vibrant, multicolored body that includes, pinks, reds, greens, blues, and more! Copper - This copper coloration metallic and iridescent, shimmering under many types of lighting. Nemo - Nemo's are primarily a mix between orange and red coloration on the body and fins of the fish.
Spotted Albino Hoplo Catfish Megalechis thoracata Spotted Hoplo Catfish are a widely popular species of catfish for many reasons. The first being that they are an incredibly hardy fish that can adapt to a wide range of different aquarium parameters, making them great for fish keepers of all experience types. While they tote a generally peaceful disposition, because they are still catfish, they may likely feast on small nano fish at night when the Hoplo is most active. It is recommended they are kept with slightly bigger tank mates, like larger varieties of tetra’s like the congo tetra, barbs, gourami, rainbowfish, angelfish, etc. They love to dig around in substrates, so rougher substrates are not recommended. They are omnivorous bottom dwellers and will eat nearly everything that is given, such as frozen foods, sinking wafers, or pellets.Spotted Hoplo Catfish can grow up to a size of 6" and like to live in groups of at least 5, so a recommended minimum is at least 25 gallons. Their recommended temperature range is between 65-80°F and their pH between 6.0-8.0.
Neon Dwarf Rainbowfish Melanotaenia praecox Rainbowfish is a broad name given to a few different families of fish. In the aquarium trade, the most well-known being the Melanotaeniidae and the Bedotiidae. The most popular choice for aquariums fall under the family of Melanotaeniidae, known as the Pseudomugilidae genus. This species stays rather small, with the largest max size in a species being roughly 2". They are known as the "Blue Eyes" family because of one thing – their brilliant blue eyes. They are a peaceful family of fish that do their best while living in a group to feel safe and secure. Although they are peaceful, they are more suited to be housed with tank mates that are roughly the same size as them, as they may be more prone to shyness or being out competed for food. Rainbowfish are omnivores and should be fed a classic diet of meaty foods and algae-based foods. Neon Dwarf Rainbowfish Specifics Dwarf Neon Rainbowfish like their water temperature between 74-80oF and their pH between 6.8-7.5. They max out at around 3" and are best suited for aquariums 20g or larger.
Fire & Ice Paradise Gourami Macropodus opercularis Paradise Gourami are one of the first fish kept in the freshwater hobby. They are loved for their striking beauty and size, only growing between 3-4”, making them perfect for smaller aquariums. As with a few others in the family, Paradise Gourami’s tend to be more aggressive fish, with the male often watching over his territory. Though they are not as aggressive as Betta fish, some thought should be put into tank mates, making sure there are no other gourami’s or betta’s to start a scuffle. Since they only grow to a size between 3-4”, the minimum tank size recommend for one adult male is 20g, and if you were planning on buying a male and a female, we recommend having at least 29g available for them.These fish are omnivores with a preference for meaty foods, but will readily accept flake and pellet foods. Fire & Ice Paradise Gourami Specifics • Fire and Ice Paradise Gourami’s accept a wide range of water parameters in the home aquarium, making them relatively easy to please. They will like temperatures anywhere between 50-82oF, though they tend to like room temperature water the best. They prefer pH between 6.0-8.0 with some leeway on either end of the spectrum
Cherry Barb Puntius titteya Barbs are a fun, loud personality to add to your peaceful home aquarium. They are quite active in the aquarium, and because they tend to want to school in groups of at least 5, more timid fish or long finned fish should be avoided as tank mates. Barbs are omnivores, meaning they should be supplied with a varied diet of high- quality flake food and meaty frozen shrimp. Cherry Barb Specifics Cherry Barbs grow only to a size of 2” and prefer to school in groups of at least 5, so a minimum tank size of at least 25 gallonswould be perfect. They like their temperature between 74-79°F and their pH between 6.0-7.0.
Blue Moscow Guppy Poecilia reticulata Guppies are one of the most popular freshwater fish by far with their stunning colours and peaceful temperament. They should be housed with other peaceful fish, and if mixed with female guppies, you should stick to a ratio of 2 females for every male guppy. They are omnivores, so a diet of algae based foods as well as meaty foods would serve them best. They reach a final size of around 2.5 inches and require at least a tank of 10 gallons. Their temperature should be between 64-82oF, pH between 5.5-8.0.
Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri Swordtails make an excellent choice for peaceful community tanks. Swordtails get their name from exactly that - their tail tapers off into a flowy sword like shape that is only present in males. Swordtails are members of the livebearer family, which means they can birth up to 80 fry all at once. Caution should be taken when housing multiple males together as they will more than likely fight amongst each other. They grow to a size of 4 inches and are quite active, making their requirements for a tank at the minimum of 30 gallons. This species is more prone to jumping out of the aquarium, so it is recommended to have a tight-fitting lid on your enclosure to ensure they stay in the water. Swordtails are omnivores and will take high-quality pellets, flakes, brine shrimp, as well as algae. Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail Specifics The Kohaku Lyretail Swordtail grows up to approximately 4 inches. They like their water temperature to be between 72-75oF, at a pH of 7.2-7.5.
Platinum Lyretail Molly Poecilia latipinna Molly fish are a hardy, easy fish that can be acclimated to either salt or freshwater. They are compatible with smaller community fish and larger fish. Mollies tend to have a bigger appetite than most fish, so it is recommended to have a good filtration system to make up for the extra feedings they will want. Mollys can grow to a length of 5 inches, and while they do not school they do swim in a shoaling pattern, so they prefer to be with their own kind. A group of 5 is recommended for them to feel safe in the aquarium. They are omnivores and prefer both meaty foods and algae. High quality flake food should be given alongside freeze-dried bloodworms and brine shrimp. Platinum Lyretail Molly Specifics The Platinum Lyretail Molly is a peaceful fish that grows to a size of 4 inches. They prefer water temperatures to be between 75-80oF, a pH of 7.0-8.5.
Black Rose Shrimp Neocaridina sp Neocaridina shrimp are by far the most popular freshwater invertebrate in the market. They come in almost every color with varying degrees of boldness to provide you with that extra pop of color for your tank. Neocaridinas are a peaceful shrimp whose diet consists of algae and various other organic debris they come across, making them an invaluable addition to your tanks cleanup crew. Neocaridina shrimp are generally easy to care for when provided with the right aquarium set up. They do well in aquariums with good filtration and stable water quality, preferring slightly harder water with a gH of at least 5 to show their best color. Neocaridinas also like to live in groups, a minimum of 3 shrimps is recommended and they should be housed in a tank that is at least 3 gallons. A planted aquarium is preferred as it provides many spaces to scavenge and hide but is not necessarily required.
Leopard Discus Symphysodon sp Discus are regarded as one of the most well-known fish to thefreshwater hobby, popularized by their striking colors and patterns. They are a peaceful fish that only become territorial while they arebreeding. They grow to roughly 8" and would prefer a taller rather than widertank of at least 60 gallons. They like their water between 79-86oF, a pH between 6,1-7.5. They are primarily carnivores, so providing them with high qualityflake food, frozen shrimp, and Discus pellet food will benefit them.Because of their eating habits their water must be cleaned more oftenthan other freshwater species, as they are more likely to do unwell inpoor water conditions.
King Viper Discus Symphysodon sp Discus are regarded as one of the most well-known fish to thefreshwater hobby, popularized by their striking colors and patterns. They are a peaceful fish that only become territorial while they arebreeding. They grow to roughly 8" and would prefer a taller rather than widertank of at least 60 gallons. They like their water between 79-86oF, a pH between 6,1-7.5. They are primarily carnivores, so providing them with high qualityflake food, frozen shrimp, and Discus pellet food will benefit them.Because of their eating habits their water must be cleaned more oftenthan other freshwater species, as they are more likely to do unwell inpoor water conditions.
Rainbow Shiner Notropis chrosomus Rainbow Shiners are brightly colored friendly fish that are a great addition to the community aquarium. Their flashy colors are most prominent during the mating season, and even more-so in males. They occupy the top and middle levels of the water column, minding their own business when sharing the space with other peaceful fish. They are omnivores who are not particularly picky, so to maintain the best coloration they should be fed a varied diet for flake food and frozen shrimp. Rainbow Shiners tend to reach a maximum size of 2-1/2" and love to exist in schooling numbers, so for schools of at least 6 being perfect for 15g tanks. They are a very hardy fish that can withstand a wide range of parameters. Because they are a native to the Southeastern United States, they may be kept in water that is room temperature 68-74oF at the lowest end of the spectrum, and 75-76oF at the highest. Their pH should be maintained between 6.5-8.0.
Golden Spotted Rabbit Snail Tylomelania sp. Rabbit Snails are aptly named, as these cute creatures have unique characteristics that remind many people of rabbits! Their antennae droop low alongside their elongated snout that works diligently at cleaning leftover food and organic debris. They are omnivores, so anything fed to the fish above and left to the floor they will eat. They will also eat algae as well as plant matter, so they may munch on certain plants. Rabbit Snails are peaceful clean-up crew additions that max out at a size of 3", best suited for aquariums of 30 gallons. They prefer water temperature between 68-74oF, pH between 6.5-7.5.
Freshwater
