Lyretail Hogfish (Atlantic)

Hogfish are related to and share many qualities with wrasses. They are easy to keep and have healthy appetites for invertebrates, especially shrimp, however larger species may attack crustaceans, snails, worms and starfish among others. They do not bother corals or anemones, but may flip over rocks in their search for food. Large species may also bully or eat small fish, but they are typically nonaggressive with other large fish as long as they have a different shape. Similarly shaped fish are seen as a threat and may be targeted.

They will hide within the rockwork to sleep, but when threatened may dive into the sand for protection. They can even swim under the sand to avoid predators. A fine sand bed of at least 2-3 inches will help them feel secure. Rocks should be placed on the aquarium glass and sand poured around them to eliminate the danger of a cave-in when the hogfish dives in.

Hogfish feel most secure when there is plenty of live rock to hide in, as well as open space for swimming. They should be fed two to three times a day plenty of high quality meaty items, frozen Mysis shrimp, krill, chopped seafood, marine algae and Spirulina. They usually learn to take dry foods as well.

A spectacular and unique animal, there is nothing quite like the Lyretail hogfish. Its fins, including its long tail, are edged in dark scarlet creating an impressive display. Its rear body is snowy white with dark speckles. When young its front half is bright gold, and when mature becomes maroon. Males and females are identical. Juveniles sometimes have the beneficial habit of cleaning its fish tank mates, and adults may sift the sand for food helping to keep it aerated. It grows up to 8 inches and requires an aquarium of at least 100 gallons.